Jakarta is hit by a tidal flood every year and cause some loss for the city. Beside that flood caused by sea level rise, the city risk on sinking is higher because of land subsidence problem. Without any significant action, it is predicted that Jakarta will face USD 521 million loss risks on 2050 caused by flood. To overcome the sinking problem, Indonesian government plays an active role on the international action to combat climate change. In addition, Indonesian government also implements NCICD project, in which create giant sea wall and land reclamation on the Jakarta Bay. However, the land reclamation raises an argument that it would create an environment disaster for the city. Because of that, it is suggested that Jakarta should only create a sea wall without land reclamation. Moreover, Jakarta government also should ensure that Spatial City Planning and New Rule on ground water extraction are well implemented so the land subsidence in the city is stopped.
Krisis ekonomi sepintas nampak merupakan akibat dari terpuruknya nilai tukar rupiah dan langkanya dollar dalam rangka pembayaran kembali hutang yang terlalu besar, terutama hutang komersial yang kurang terkendali. Akan tetapi kalau kita kaji lebih mendalam krisis ekonomi ini merupakan akibat dari sistem ekonomi dan politik yang salah, yang mengandung banyak celah kelemahan sebagai akibat dari struktur ekonomi, sosial dan politik yang telah terbina selama tiga dasawarsa lebih. Hal ini telah menghasilkan beberapa penyimpangan yang saling terkait(1).Kekuasaansentralistikyangberlebihan,(2).Penyelewengan yang berbau kolusi, nepotis medan korupsi (KNK),(3).Pemberian privilage pada kelornpok tertentu di dunia usaha sehingga mengarah ke monopoli,(4).Maraknyaberbagairekayasauntukmempertahankanstatusdipemerintahandandiduniausaha(5).Kebijakanekonomiyangkurangmendasardankurangberbasispadapotensipembangunanyanglebihmerata.(6).Liberalisasiperbankanyanglebihmemanfaatkan.fasilitaspemerintahdan
Abstract. Inequality in the agrarian structure in Indonesia remains a serious problem. Agrarian reform efforts have been the spirit of Indonesia since the enactment of the Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles Act (UUPA). However, agrarian reform policies are still far from perfect. Since the reformation, the issue of agrarian reform, also known as land reform, regained its discourse space. The National Agrarian Reform Program (NARP) initiated by the government has tried to provide a holistic approach by not only focusing on land reform in the form of asset reform but by touching on the aspect of access reform. This paper attempts to analyze NARP using two approaches, i.e., the Objective-Constraint-Instruments and Sustainable Livelihood Framework Approaches. Through these two analysis models, an improvement model for holistic and sustainable agrarian reform was formulated. NARP has already been at an ideal level that combines assets and access reforms. Reflecting on some of the failures and weaknesses of NARP implementation, cross-sectoral coordination among all stakeholders should be performed. The land redistributed to the poor should be regarded as capital, thus, access reform in other areas is required, such as capital, technical skills, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as marketing.Keywords. policy, agrarian reform, land reform, rural areas.Abstrak. Ketimpangan struktur agraria di Indonesia masih menjadi permasalahan serius. Upaya pembaruan agraria telah menjadi semangat bangsa Indonesia sejak Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) diundangkan. Namun demikian bentuk kebijakan pembaruan agraria dirasa masih jauh dari sempurna. Sejak reformasi bergulir, isu pembaruan agraria yang dikenal juga sebagai land reform atau agrarian reform, seolah mendapatkan ruang diskursusnya kembali. Program Pembaruan Agraria Nasional (PPAN) yang digulirkan pemerintah mencoba memberikan pendekatan yang holistik, tidak saja memandang pembaruan agraria berupa asset reform, namun menyentuh pula pada aspek access reform. ...
Dana Desa (Village Fund) Program is targetting equal economic growth based on bottom up wealth growth. Constrastly, in its practice, there are some problems due its effect on program responsibility and on socio-political relation. Based on Theory of Fiscal Decentralization, this paper presenting the practice of Dana Desa Program in Desa Bajo, Soromandi, Bima, Province of NusaTenggara Barat (West Nusa Tenggara/NTB). We found that the effect of democracy capacity weakness that causing low government capacity as main source of the problems. Instead of gaining its aims, Dana Desa is trigging political and governmental problems in Desa Bajo. Low democracy capacity as the main source of the problemms, caused by internal and external factors i.e. political culture, institutional framework as well as factor of political actors and political institutions.
Disclosure of public information is one manifestation of the implementation of good governance where the public information disclosure is the duty of government and public institutions. It refers to the fact that the public information is public property and is not owned by the government and public institutions. Therefore, to be able to meet these conditions, the Freedom of Information Law was established, despite the fact that the law is not so popular in the community, so it is still necessary
This research mainly aims to give input to Semarang Local Government in the efficiency of electricity utilization to the street illumination and the management of income tax from the societies, so they can be utilized optimally, directly, and in integrated way in order to the management of city infrastructures service. This research using the influence of traffic passenger car unit (pcu) for optimizing in a low density of traffic condition. The data of the Average Daily Traffic (ADT) volume on Pahlawan street was gathered from 6.00 p.m-6.00 a.m in every 15 minutes. The data was analyzed using quartile technique with K1 (25%) and K2 (50 %), then the researcher designed a line chart table of a link between the ADT and the time of the electricity switching on. In working days, the results are (1) the efficient time of street illumination in K1 (25%) was between 10.30 p.m-3.45 a.m, (2) in K2 (50%) was between 9.45 p.m-4.30 a.m. Due to the security and the beauty of the town and also considering the density of the traffic, the optimization and the dimming of the electricity are not needed in holidays. The optimization using ballast dimming (40%) from 250 watt to 150 watt for all lamps, obtained a significant account 32,4 Lx for average illumination. It is still fulfill the minimal requirement of 7 Lx for the average illumination on the collector street type. The optimization with dimming system obtained an efficiency in K1 (25%) was 23.16% and in K2 (50%) was 25,05%. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberi masukan kepada Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam rangka efisiensi penggunaan daya listrik untuk penerangan jalan umum dan pengelolaan pendapatan pajak dari masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pengaruh dari kepadatan lalu lintas jalan dalam satuan mobil penumpang (smp), guna optimalisasi penerangan jalan umum dalam kondisi kepadatan lalu lintas jalan yang rendah. Data Volume Lalu lintas Harian Rata-rata (LHR) Jalan pahlawan dilakukan dari jam 18.00 sore hari, hingga 06.00 WIB pagi dengan pencatatan per 15 menit, kemudian dibuat tabel grafik garis hubungan antara LHR dengan waktu penyalaan lampu penerangan jalan umum Kota Semarang, pada hari kerja diperoleh : (1) waktu efisiensi penyalaan lampu pada K1 (25%) antara jam 22.30 sampai dengan 03.45 Wib, (2) waktu efisiensi penyalaan lampu pada K2 (50%) antara jam 21.45 sampai dengan 04.30 Wib. Sedangkan pada hari libur berdasarkan keamanan dan keindahan kota serta volume lalulintas kendaraan yang cukup padat maka tidak ada perlakuan optimalisasi peredupan. Optimalisasi dengan sistem peredupan ballast (40%) dari daya 250 watt menjadi 150 watt pada seluruh titik lampu penerangan, didapat perhitungan kuat penerangan rata-rata sebesar 32,4 Lx, dan masih memenuhi syarat minimal kuat penerangan rata-rata untuk jenis jalan kolektor sebesar 7 Lx. Sistem optimalisasi dengan peredupan diperoleh efisiensi pada K1 (25%) sebesar 23,16 % dan K2 (50%) sebesar 25,05%.
The problem on food security in Indonesia began to be interested since the economic crisis as one component of the social security net. Sustainable food security covers: availability of food, accessibility, utilization, stability, self reliance (autonomy) and sustainability. . Hirarchically food security can be at global order, regional, national, local, household and individual. The higher order offbod security is a necessary condition but not sufficient condition for the lower order.Economic theory indicate that there are gains to be made from free trade. increase the efficiency ufresource allocation, and increase welfare of all countries. However, all government, without exception, intervene to varying degrees in the working of natural market prces, with the reason the need to protect infant industry, to ensure food security, to redistribute income, and to enhance income of small producers.The liberalization initiatives culminated in UR agreement and WTO, among others, dismantling of quantitative restriction and subsidies as well as other nontariff barriers, but there were several new thing of antidumping tariff, sanitary and phytosanitary, technical barrier to trade,environment, and genetically modified organism.The impact of trade liberalization on exporter countries, in general, would benefit the producers, decrease the consumer surplus, and increase social welfare except large populated as India and China. The impact of importer countries depend on the policy of each country. Malaysia and Indonesia by decreasing import tariff policy would increase consumer surplus and social welfare but sacrificing the producers/farmers.National food policies consist of international trade policy domestic price policy, and policy on production efficiency. The international trade policy means to protect producers, consumers, and social welfare from the uncertainty of international market especially in the long run. The stabilization of domestic price policy needs inter department coordination and STE to implement. Protection could result inefficiency but it is needed for commodities those are not ready to compete and to protect from unfair trade, to protect farmers and long run food security.
Food security deals with food availability, accesscibility and stability. Food availability can be from domestic production and import. Although the production of cereals in developing countries almost equal to the production in developed countries, the much greater population of almost 79 % of the world population, the self sufficiency rate of cereals in developing countries is only 91% and to be net importer, while the self sufficiency rate of the developed countries, are more than 100 % (108 %). There are some exception for several developing countries to be big rice exporters such like Thailand, Vietnam, India, China and Pakistan.Cereal staple foods in developing countries is dominated by rice especially in East and South Asia, includes Indonesia. International rice market is characterized with oligopolistic since only six big exporting countries supllying the international rice market.After experiencing rice self sufficiency in 1984 – 1994 Indonesia have been net rice importer again, even in 1998 21% of marketed rice ini the world market were imported by Indonesia. There should be a policy to increase production to a certain rate of rice self sufficiency that will not influence the world rice market equilibrium.The food accessibility depend closely on the wider economic condition such as income distribution, poverty and unemployment, Government intervention is needed toreduce instability including to protect from the international market instability by flexible tariff. Stabilizing the seasional price fluctuation by floor price and ceiling price policy combined with buffer-stock policy had been successful. However, there should be a modified policy toward more liberized without import monopoly
Subak merupakan salah satu dari banyak kelompok sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat Bali. Agama Hindu yang dianut oleh hampir semua orang Bali sudah merupakan tradisi yang membudaya dan merupakan salah satu ciri khas orang Bali.Desa di Bali merupakan kesatuan sosial ekonomi yang berdasarkan wilayah diperkuat oleh adanya kesatuan adat dan upacara keagamaan yang keramat.Dad 73.375 ha sawah di Bali hampir semuanya (71.600 ha) merupakan sawah berpengairan pedesaan dengan sistim irigasi yang seInruhnya diselcnggarakan oleh petani. Suatu kesatuan irigasi kecil yang bersumber clad satu saluran atau satu sumber diurus oleh suatu organisasi adat subak yang seiain mengurusi pengairan juga mempunyai kegiatan yang meliputi pertanian, sosial ekonomi dan keagamaan.Subak sudah ada sejak beratus-ratus tahun yang lain sepanjang ingatan orang Bali. Diduga subak terbentuk karena adanya kepentingan bersama dari sekelompok petani akan kebutuhan air pengairan untuk pertanian dari suatu sumber air tertentu dan mereka berusaha memecahkan masalah mereka bersama secara gotong royong dan mufakat. Jadi nampak bahwa perkembangan subak tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan perkembangan pertanian small di Bali.Anggota subak adalah orang-orang yang ada hubungannya dengan sawah baik pemilik maupun penggarap non pemilik, meskipun ada perbedaan dalam hak dan kewajiban. Hak dan kewajiban anggota subak diatur dalam anggaran dasar subak atau awig-awig, meliputi hak-hak anggota suatu organisasi yang demokratis, seperti hak memilih, hak
This article is the first result of fundamental grant research about city branding and local wisdom which has conduct for two years in the district of Solo and Badung. The aims of this research were to get a comprehensive description about government understanding of city branding, city branding strategy which is held by the both of district and people image about their city. The datas collected by using depth interview, observation and document analysis. The research result shows that there was a difference betwen the district of Solo and Badung in interpreting and implementing city branding. Solo's branding was formulated by third party in cooperation with several districts. On the other side, the district of Badung was using their live guidance as their base of city branding.
This paper will review the co relation between poverty who becomes the object, the media that is doing commodification, and consumption as the goal of the commodification of the object by the media. Television program Bedah Rumah is very helpful in realizing the government's program a simple home for the poor. This is not explain that government programs are not fully successful, proven there are still those who can not afford to get their basic rights, particularly employment and decent living.Keyword: Television program, poor, consumption
This research try to expose all the kind of human communications in pe,formance art—especially dance. Indeed, human communication is usefulifor creative process of idea exploration. With qualitative approach and interview method to digg various data, this research expose a kind of communication context that built in creative pmcess of dance arts. The Director of one of a masterpiece peiformance art, Kalabendu, HDwi Wahyudiarto, S. Kar, M. Hum. will be the main source.Balancing interaction and adaptation that match with each portion dan responsibility, make creative performance art process so smooth to be done. A democratic culture, full filling in purpose to reach the best, will guarantee a creative independence an searching creativity exploration to gain the beginning aim—that match with the deal in the first outline scenario. Various communication define of seven specific contextual circumstances. That was two persons communication; interview; a little communication group; public communication; organizational communication; mass communication; and inter-cultural communication. Shape of communication that built in art making process more intens to balancing reciprocal communication. Group and personal communication together in linear concept between communicator and communican in gainning the same purpose. Key words: communication contexts, art, democratic, kalabendu.
