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Abstract A painting is not merely making doodles on canvas, but there are external factors that influence it; social, political, and cultural arts of the community. The visual language created by the painter is a personal symbol, formed by the experience of his creativity. Agus TBR chose horse as one of the visual languages for his paintings to form messages and symbolic meanings. This research was conducted to analyze the development of Agus TBR's paintings. To understand the meaning in terms of denotation, connotation, myth and ideology as well as to identify the relation of visual signs in Agus TBR's paintings. The analysis method is carried out using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach in reading the signs contained in Agus' painting entitled "Land of Hope". This research is aimed to arouse artists and researchers ideas in creating paintings which include various visual objects that enriched with symbolic meanings. Keywords: AgusTBR, painting, semiotics, Roland Barthes Abstrak Sebuah lukisan tidak hanya sekedar membuat coretan di atas kanvas, tetapi ada faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi seperti sosial, politik, dan seni-budaya masyarakat. Bahasa rupa yang dibuat oleh pelukis merupakan simbol-simbol yang bersifat pribadi, yang terbentuk dari pengalaman kreativitasnya. Agus TBR memilih objek kuda sebagai salah satu bahasa rupa untuk karya lukisannya dalam membentuk pesan dan makna simbolik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membaca perkembangan karya seni lukis Agus TBR. Untuk memahami makna dalam tingkatan denotasi, konotasi, mitos dan ideologi serta membaca relasi tanda visual pada lukisan Agus TBR. Metode analisa yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes dalam membaca tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada karya lukisnya yang berjudul "Land of Hope". Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman dalam memahami pesan yang terdapat pada suatu lukisan. Selain itu juga diharapkan seniman lukis dapat mengembangkan ide dan gagasannya dalam menciptakan suatu karya lukis dengan objek-objek visual yang memiliki makna simbolik. Kata kunci: Agus TBR, seni lukis, semiotika, Roland Barthes

ABSTRACTPangandaran is known as one of many famous tourist destinations in West Java Province that possesspotential beautiful natural marine resources. This coastal area which streches 91 km and has sloping steeprocky beaches. Grows overabundant pandan (pandanus tectorius) plants, however conditions are verydamaged and there is no concern for good governance from the local government. This research aims toproduce eminent products of craft in supporting tourism by increasing the natural resources potentialand the local craftsmen resources from the surrounding areal environment. This article is result of appliedresearch in a type of practice-led research with a focus on the creative industries of craft products thatsupport tourism through the eco-design and eco-tourism approach. This research uses design-thinkingmethod, with Participation Action Research (PAR) approach and the Hexa Helix system. The result is aeminent product prototypes and start up business of craft art creative industries that support eco-designand eco-tourism park.Keywords: Creative Industry, Pangandaran Area, Pandan-based Craft, EcotourismABSTRAKPangandaran dikenal sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memilikipotensi alam laut yang indah. Wilayah pantai membentang sepanjang 91 km terdiri dari kawasanpantai pasir yang landai dan pantai berbatu curam. Di wilayah Pangandaran banyak ditumbuhitanaman pandan (pandanus tectorius), namun kondisinya sangat rusak dan tidak ada kepeduliaantata kelola yang baik dari pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produkprodukseni kriya unggulan daerah untuk menunjang pariwisata dengan mengangkat potensisumber daya alam dan sumber daya perajin dari lingkungan masyarakat setempat. Artikel inimerupakan salah satu hasil penelitian terapan jenis practice-led research dengan fokus industrikreatif produk seni kriya yang mendukung pariwisata melalui pendekatan eco-design dan ecotourism.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design thinking, dengan pendekatan ParticipationAction ...

Chinese media has been controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as a political tool after the People's Republic of China (PRC) was formed in 1949. There are two types of media: print media and broadcast media at that time. The communication purpose of media was merely the mouthpiece for propaganda and agitation under media centralization. However this practice of control started to change under the economic reform and severaI social changes in 1978, which is known as the 'Golden Decade' in Chinese media history. Media focused on the commercial means and television is introduced. ; Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin 1949'da kurulmasından sonra Çin medyası Çin Komünist Partisi (ÇKP) tarafından siyasi bir araç olarak kontrol edilmiştir, Bu donemde iki medya türü vardır: basılı medya, radyo ve televizyon. Yine bu dönemde, medyanın iIetişim amacı, sadece medya merkezileşmesi altındaki propaganda ve kışkırtma olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, bu kontrol uygulaması 1978'de yaşanmaya başlayan ekonomik reform ve çeşitli toplumsal değişimler altında medya tarihinde 'Altın Yıllar' olarak bilinen dönem sonrasında değişmeye başlamıştır. Medya, özellikle televizyon ticarileşmeye başlamıştır. Bugüne kadar medya devlet tekeline alınmamış, hatta daha da ticarileştirilmiştir.

With the extensive development of remanufacturing, remanufacturing trade, as an essential part of it, has also attracted much attention from researchers. Quite a large number of studies related to remanufacturing trade, such as pricing, sales, competition, channel expansion and service strategy, have been published in various journals. This paper aims to focus on the research status on remanufacturing trade through bibliometric analysis that can provide the primary research trends and the future research hotspots by analyzing the progress, parties and themes of the research. In this paper, the review and analysis are conducted on over 121 articles from 2000 until July 2021 with the help of VOS viewer (Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands) and Citespace (Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA). The results of the analysis of research progress and research parties suggest that: (a) more and more researchers have started to pay attention to consumers during modeling; (b) sustainable/green aspects are frequently taken into account as a factor, but the sustainable/green standards for remanufacturing trade need to be further developed; (c) studies on remanufacturing trade are more abundant in heavy industry countries. Additionally, the hotspots for future research are identified via the theme analysis, including: (1) with the issuing of various government policies, the impact of these policies on decisions related to remanufacturing trade has been studied gradually and is expected to become a hot topic in the future; (2) a large number of papers conduct research on the basis of the supply chain of remanufactured products; (3) research on the online distribution channel has already been carried out and is constantly deepening; (4) the digital technology is increasingly introduced to remanufacturing trade in recent years.

Agricultural non-point source pollution (ANSP) has become one of the main sources of pollution in water source areas. An effective solution to this problem is the use of ecological compensation to encourage rural households to adopt agricultural pollution control measures. This study aims to answer two questions: How much compensation should be given to encourage rural households in water source areas to participate in ANSP control? What factors will influence their participation? In this study, paddy rice planting in water source area has been used as an example aiming to answer these questions. This study used the random parameter logit (RPL) model with survey data from 632 rural households in the Qinba water source area to empirically analyze rural households&rsquo ; willingness to accept compensation for ANSP control and the influencing factors of this willingness. From this information, the compensation standards for ANSP control in a water source area were calculated. The results show that (1) compensation had a significant incentive effect on rural households&rsquo ; willingness to control ANSP. The marginal compensation standard for reducing the use of fertilizer and pesticide was $3.40/ha and $2.00/ha, respectively. The compensation standard for not applying chemical fertilizer and pesticide at all was $540.23/ha. (2) There was heterogeneity in rural households&rsquo ; preference for ANSP control compensation policies. Rural households characterized by younger residents, higher family income, higher perception of the ecological benefits, and higher perception of government policy were more willing to participate in the compensation policy. It is suggested that rural households showed a strong preference for ANSP control policies by considering both of their economic losses and ecological benefits. Our study contributes to the literature by enriching the evaluation method in providing references for the compensation of ANSP control policies