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Modern welfare states are confronted with a wide variety of social and economic developments, including individualization, secularization, globalization and changing preferences and ideologies of citizens. Using in-depth analysis gathered over 15 years, this book closely analyzes the consequences of these significant changes for social policies, offering theoretical and practical insights about their responsiveness. It includes a comparative analysis of recent developments in social assistance, sheltered work and labour market policies in the Netherlands, showing how policy makers are continually trying to incorporate societal transformations into social policies while being obstructed by the path-dependent development of welfare state institutions. The insights from the case studies are related to developments in other European countries in the areas of social assistance, sheltered work and labour market policies, and show how policy makers and politicians deal with multiple challenges, interests and perspectives on social policies. This book is essential reading for academics and students interested in the institutional development of social policies
In: Policy and society, Band 38, Heft 2, S. 278-297
ISSN: 1839-3373
It is attractive to frame societal challenges such as climate change, terrorism and migration as 'wicked issues'. Wickedness theory in its various guises has become popular as it connects the uncertain and political nature of issues with hopeful strategies for strengthening networks, trust and learning. In this paper we take a critical approach towards wickedness, advancing three criticisms: (1) the daily experiences of people and their practices are missing from the grand narratives about wickedness, (2) the potential of collaborations and learning to address these problems is romanticized, (3) the implications for managerial and professional perspectives are unclear. We argue that the wickedness literature can be strengthened by further emphasizing situated relations, routines and rituals, adopting the perspective of situated wickedness. This would link insight into grand wickedness to insights into daily ambiguity. We illustrate this argument with two specific cases, (counter)terrorism and forced migration/refugees.
It is attractive to frame societal challenges such as climate change, terrorism and migration as 'wicked issues'. Wickedness theory in its various guises has become popular as it connects the uncertain and political nature of issues with hopeful strategies for strengthening networks, trust and learning. In this paper we take a critical approach towards wickedness, advancing three criticisms: (1) the daily experiences of people and their practices are missing from the grand narratives about wickedness, (2) the potential of collaborations and learning to address these problems is romanticized, (3) the implications for managerial and professional perspectives are unclear. We argue that the wickedness literature can be strengthened by further emphasizing situated relations, routines and rituals, adopting the perspective of situated wickedness. This would link insight into grand wickedness to insights into daily ambiguity. We illustrate this argument with two specific cases, (counter)terrorism and forced migration/refugees.
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In: Policy and society, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 58-76
ISSN: 1839-3373
AbstractThis article examines policy capacity for dealing with the effects of climate change. The case under study is the Delta Program in the Netherlands; a large-scale policy program to prepare the country for current and anticipated effects of climate change that runs until 2050. Using a qualitative case study approach, we examine how the actors involved design analytical capacity, operational capacity and political capacity to deal with the uncertainty and complexity that are inherent in this policy field. The context of climate change necessitates policy capacity that anticipates effects that are in themselves uncertain and ambiguous, span over decades of time, and involve many stakeholders. Our analysis shows how policy capacity was designed to allow for present-day interventions, while also enabling adaptation to new and emerging developments overtime. We conclude our article with theoretical and practical lessons about policy capacity for dealing with long-term uncertainty and complexity.
In: Revue internationale des sciences administratives: revue d'administration publique comparée, Band 80, Heft 3, S. 697-718
ISSN: 0303-965X
Dans le présent article, nous analysons et expliquons la réactivité des politiques sociales en comparant l'influence de la logique institutionnelle, des préférences du public et des conditions externes sur l'évolution de trois domaines de la politique sociale aux Pays-Bas. Nous nous intéressons, depuis quinze ans, au développement institutionnel des domaines politiques que sont l'assistance sociale, la régulation du marché du travail et le travail protégé. Notre article contient des explications exogènes et endogènes en ce qui concerne le changement institutionnel. Il indique que l'analyse et l'explication des processus d'évolution institutionnelle exigent une analyse approfondie de l'interaction entre les préférences du public, la logique institutionnelle et les conditions externes des domaines stratégiques. Remarques à l'intention des praticiens Beaucoup de pays du monde réforment actuellement leurs systèmes de protection sociale. Ces processus de réforme sont bien souvent définis selon la logique institutionnelle : les idées et les opinions d'acteurs internes importants. De plus, la décision d'entamer une réforme est elle aussi prise d'un point de vue institutionnel interne. Dans le présent article, nous soulignons l'importance de la prise en considération des conditions externes dans les processus de réforme institutionnelle. Nous verrons comment conjuguer trois logiques différentes dans la définition et la mise en œuvre des processus de réforme et illustrerons cela en comparant trois cas de réforme institutionnelle dans l'État-providence néerlandais.
In: International review of administrative sciences: an international journal of comparative public administration, Band 80, Heft 3, S. 659-680
ISSN: 1461-7226
This article analyses and explains the responsiveness of social policies by comparing the impact of institutional logics, public preferences and external conditions on the evolution of three social policy domains in the Netherlands. It focuses on the institutional development of the policy domains of social assistance, labour market regulation and sheltered work over the last 15 years. The article integrates exogenous and endogenous explanations for institutional change. It shows that the analysis and explanation of processes of institutional evolution require in-depth analysis of the interaction between public preferences, the institutional logic and external conditions of the policy domains. Points for practitioners Many countries in the world are currently reforming their welfare states. Often these reform processes are designed according to institutional logic: the ideas and opinions of important internal stakeholders. Moreover, the decision to start a reform is also taken from the internal institutional perspective. This article highlights the importance of taking external conditions into account in processes of institutional reform. It shows how three different logics can and should be combined in designing and implementing reform processes and illustrates this by comparing three cases of institutional reform in the Dutch welfare state.
In: International review of administrative sciences: an international journal of comparative public administration, Band 80, Heft 3, S. 659-680
ISSN: 0020-8523
In: International journal of public administration, Band 36, Heft 1, S. 63-73
ISSN: 1532-4265
In: International journal of public administration: IJPA, Band 36, Heft 1, S. 63-73
ISSN: 0190-0692
In: International journal of public administration, Band 36, Heft 1, S. 63-73
ISSN: 1532-4265
In: New Steering Concepts in Public Management; Research in Public Policy Analysis and Management, S. 57-70
In: Res publica: politiek-wetenschappelijk tijdschrift van de Lage Landen ; driemaandelijs tijdschrift, Band 51, Heft 4, S. 521-535
ISSN: 0486-4700
In: Res publica: politiek-wetenschappelijk tijdschrift van de Lage Landen ; driemaandelijks tijdschrift, Band 51, Heft 4, S. 521-537
ISSN: 0486-4700
In: Res publica: politiek-wetenschappelijk tijdschrift van de Lage Landen ; driemaandelijks tijdschrift, Band 51, Heft 4, S. 521-535
ISSN: 0486-4700