DECOLONIZING GHADAR
In: Socialist studies: Etudes socialistes, Band 13, Heft 2
ISSN: 1918-2821
This paper confronts the unspoken/unwritten patriarchal and settler colonial roots of Ghadar and its history through Toni Morrison's ([1987] 2008) method of using imagination to construct re-memories of the truths that dominant histories erase. To do this, this paper draws on feminist critiques of the state, the private/public divide, the individual/citizen, and manhood/masculinities (Bederman [1995] 2006; Kaplan [2002] 2006; Pateman [1983] 2006; Pettman [1996] 2006) and thereby genders Radha D'Souza's discussion of the colonial/imperial disconnecting of people from places (2014, 63). Focussing on the Punjabi context, this paper takes up Ghadarites' employment of the private/public divide, their manipulation of patriarchal power, their appropriation of women's bodies/voices, and their participation in "logic[s] of genocide" (Smith 2011, 51) as means of claiming access to citizen/political rights. Ultimately, it is argued that Ghadar was a movement for access to manhood power, whiteness and settler coloniality.