Suchergebnisse

The democratic transition in the Argentina occurred by the collapse of the last dictatorship. After the defeat in the Guerra of Malvinas in 1982, the Armed Forces crossed those years from a position of weakness relative in the political national and as corporations of the State. In particular, the Army experienced a professional and institutional crisis that threatened to break the chain of command. In fact, this is broke during the military rebellions in April of 1987, January and December of 1988 and December of 1990. The repression of this latest rebellion ended with five decades of military interventions in politics and guaranteed military subordination to civilian rule. This article has by objective, on the one hand, understand how were processed those conflicts by the authorities and officers of the Cadets Corps in the National Military College between 1984 and 1986, this is, before military rebellions. And, on the other hand, to analyze reform initiatives to adapt the education of cadets to the changes produced in the civil-military relations and in Argentine society in democracy. ; La transición democrática en la Argentina se produjo por el colapso de la última dictadura. Tras la derrota en la Guerra de Malvinas en 1982, las Fuerzas Armadas atravesaron esos años desde una posición de debilidad relativa en la política nacional y como corporaciones del Estado. En particular, el Ejército experimentó una crisis profesional e institucional que amenazaba con romper la cadena de mandos. De hecho ésta se quebró durante los "levantamientos carapintada" en abril de 1987, enero y diciembre de 1988 y diciembre de 1990. La represión a este último terminó con cinco décadas de intervenciones militares en la política y garantizó la subordinación militar al poder civil. Este artículo tiene por objetivo, por un lado, comprender cómo fueron procesados esos conflictos por las autoridades y oficiales del Cuerpo de Cadetes del Colegio Militar de la Nación entre 1984 y 1986, esto es, antes de los "levantamientos carapintada". ...

How can Digital Humanities collaborate with open processes in Academia, not only in terms of access, but also in terms of methods, best practices and opportunities for collaboration? And what should this opening look like in the context of the global open science movement? This article aims to reflect on the possibilities offered by the OpenMethods project for the development of open Digital Humanities, not only in terms of collaboration or knowledge democratization through open resources, data and technologies, but also promoting and standardizing elements such as findability, accessibility, interoperability, reproducibility (FAIR principles) and reuse in the Humanities and Social Sciences research. ; ¿De qué modo pueden las Humanidades Digitales colaborar con los procesos de apertura en la Academia, no solo en términos de acceso, sino también en lo que hace a métodos, mejores prácticas y oportunidades de colaboración? ¿Y qué aspecto debe tener esta apertura en el contexto del movimiento de ciencia abierta a escala global? Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre las posibilidades que ofrece el proyecto OpenMethods para el desarrollo de unas humanidades digitales más abiertas, no solo en términos de colaboración o democratización del conocimiento a través de recursos y tecnologías abiertas, sino en tanto herramienta que ayudaría a promover y estandarizar elementos como el descubrimiento, la interoperabilidad, la accesibilidad, la reproducibilidad (los principios FAIR) y el reuso en el ámbito de investigación de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales.

International audience Favelas which, as spaces, are often considered as urban margins or, more exactly, as being outside of the right of/to the city, have been witnesses to various consecutive repressive systems. From military dictatorships to criminal armed groups including a police institution, favelas have always been subjected to one form of control or another, generating a violent social order imposed authoritatively upon residents. While collective actions and social projects can be affected by the violence generated, they are not absent for all that. The intermediary sphere, i.e. between public and private, seems to be the privileged place for claiming socio-spatial justice. In these "authoritarian spaces " , a new security policy, established these last years, brings us to question whether a possible democratisation of these spaces and a transformation of collective action have taken place.

The Arab spring of 2011 first reverberated in Lebanon in the form of political protest against the rule, not of one despotic autocrat but of a clique of collusive confessional leaders. Soon, however, demands and demonstrations in favor of reform and secularization fizzled out, engulfed by the 8 March - 14 March dispute exacerbated by the spilling over of the Syrian crisis. Democratization forces and anti-system groups appeared divided along confessional and clannish lines. Hope for political change vanished. Still, social and civil demands persisted through 2012: on the one hand, strikes in the public and private sector, demonstrations in protest against deficiencies in public infrastructures and social services, lawsuits against abusing employers, whistle blowing on corruption of unions' leadership; on the other hand, Lebanon witnessed a burgeoning of advocacy associations in defense of Human rights, ethnic and sexual minorities, prisoners, refugees, etc., the public denunciation of the subjection of the judiciary by the political, and demands for the respect of the rule of Law. As the global legalist narrative impacted on the Lebanese debate, the status and treatment of migrant populations, of unskilled foreign labor especially, appeared at the forefront of collective mobilizations by activists from the Anti-Racism Movement, the anti-exploitation society Kafa, the Migrant Worker Task Force, and others. Human rights activists and union militants concurred with migrants' associations in demand of the revision of the Labor code. In an unprecedented move, the Labor minister even made public his intent to eliminate the kafala (sponsorship) system for migrant workers. Can a new articulation between the national and migrant workers' movements succeed in alleviating Lebanon's labor crisis? Could improvement of civil and social rights shake its political stalemate? And will Lebanon social movement escape hijacking by external strategic forces following the trend in several Arab uprisings? A comparison with other ...

The recovery of religious freedom since the democratic transition in 1990 has been followed by a strong religious and especially Buddhist revival. Yet behind the apparent continuity of tradition, religious resurgence appears to involve a transformation in the way people and specialist alike address religion and practice it. Mongolian Buddhist institutions are contrived to adapt to the urbanite new generations of Mongols and are also challenged by modern Tibetan Buddhism and its Western representatives who focus on the spiritual development of individuals and are at odds with the ritualistic approach of local Buddhists.

Scientific Colloquium from 18 to 21 June 1992 in Weimar at the University of Architecture and Construction on: 'Architecture and power' ; Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 18. bis 21. Juni 1992 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Architektur und Macht'

This Working Paper builds on the scientific discourse on valuation of SSH research as well as SSH-integration in EU framework programmes and aims at summarizing the key findings from the November 2018 Austrian EU Presidency Conference "Impact of Social Sciences and Humanities for a European Research Agenda - Valuation of SSH in mission-oriented research". It deals with the topic in three instalments. First, it will discuss recent trends in research funding. Second, it provides a brief historical overview of the efforts of integrating SSH into the EU Research Framework Programme. It then adds some observations about continued challenges in SSH. Finally, it will conclude with some suggestions for SSH scholars, based on the discussions from the conference. In that regard the Working Paper is also a document for further reading for those who have read earlier, shorter texts that were published in preparation of that conference.

International audience Since 2008 general elections environment for democracy in the country is becoming conducive with each passing day, thus resulting in democratic consolidation. Sub-systemic institutionalisation in the form of structural and constitutional development (eighteenth amendment), and sociological institutionalisation in the form of normative and perceptional development about democracy being a normal and natural process are important steps in democratic consolidation. This study intends to explore the causality relation between the Eighteenth Constitutional Amendment and the processes of democratic consolidation in Pakistan. It seeks to answer the question that how is 18th Amendment nurturing democratic norms and institutions, and why is it taken as an optimistic factor for democratic consolidation in Pakistan. The study hypothesizes that conceptualization and operationalization of the semantics of 18th Amendment. ; Depuis les élections générales de 2008, l'environnement de la démocratie dans le pays devient chaque jour plus propice, entraînant ainsi une consolidation démocratique. L'institutionnalisation sous-systémique sous la forme d'un développement structurel et constitutionnel (dix-huitième amendement) et l'institutionnalisation sociologique sous la forme d'un développement normatif et perceptif du fait que la démocratie est un processus normal et naturel sont des étapes importantes de la consolidation démocratique. Cette étude vise à explorer la relation de causalité entre le dix-huitième amendement constitutionnel et les processus de consolidation démocratique au Pakistan. Il cherche à répondre à la question de savoir comment le 18e amendement nourrit les normes et les institutions démocratiques, et pourquoi est-il considéré comme un facteur optimiste pour la consolidation démocratique au Pakistan. L'étude émet l'hypothèse que la conceptualisation et l'opérationnalisation de la sémantique du 18e amendement.

International audience ; La transformation récente des institutions politiques de l'État espagnol est exemplaire. La transition démocratique a entraîné une profonde modification des relations entre le centre et la périphérie. Cela s'est traduit par le passage d'un État fortement centralisé à un État extrêmement décentralisé reconnaissant de façon différenciée l'autonomie politiques aux périphéries. L'émergence d'une élite au niveau intermédiaire de l'État entraîne une nouvelle formulation de la question des rapports d'allégeance au centre politique. Une analyse néo-institutionnaliste permet de reconsidérer les interactions changeantes entre les élites et les structures de la représentation politique. Les autonomies politiques, institutions issues de la capacité d'agrégation des élites périphériques, modifient les logiques d'institutionnalisation en ouvrant de nouvelles voies d'intégrations à l'État des élites. Les trajectoires et les stratégies des « députés des autonomies » affiliés aux partis centralistes se caractérisent par une intégration verticale alors que l'intégration horizontale est privilégiée par les parlementaires membres de formation régionalistes. L'analyse des répertoires de légitimation de ces acteurs politiques montrent comment les institutions auto-nomiques favorisent le processus de consolidation de la démocratie en Espagne.

Includes indexes. ; Based on A. Caprioli's Ritrai di cento capitani illustri, Rome, 1596. His portraits have been used in slightly altered form. ; Engraved title-page; engraved portrait illustrating each biographical sketch. ; The portraits are probably by Pompilio Totti and are based on engravings by Aliprando Caprioli's illustrations for Ritrai di cento capitani illustri, Rome, 1596. In later printings the text is attributed to Giulio Roscio. ; Dedication and prefatory note by Totti. ; Numbers 61-64 repeated, 77-80 omitted, in pagination. ; Imprint in colophon (p. [288]): In Roma, Appresso Andrea Fei, MDCXXV. ; Signatures: [a]⁴ b⁴ A-2O⁴. ; Errata: p. [15] (first series) and p. [1] at end. ; Cicognara, ; Mode of access: Internet.

The plates comprised in the atlas are issued in portfolios. ; The plates are lithographed by Lemercier & Cie, Paris, after designs by Louis Delaporte. ; "Le premier volume contient la partie descriptive, historique et politique du voyage . Le second volume est exclusivement consacré aux observations scientifiques et aux travaux spéciaux de la Commission d'exploration. La Géologie et la Minéralogie y ont été traitées par m. de docteur Joubert; l'Anthropologie, l'Agriculture et l'Horticulture, par M. le docteur Thorel. Mon interprète chinois, M. Thomas Ko, y a donné la traduction d'un ouvrage chinois qui contient de précieux renseignements sur les richesses metallurgiques et les procédés d'exploitation de la province du Yun-nau . Le volume se termine par les spécimens des Langues indo-chinoises recueillis par M. de Lagrée et par moi . L' Atlas qui accompagne cet ouvrage se divise en deux parties. La première, à laquelle ont contribué MM. de Lagrée, Delaporte et moi, comprend les Cartes et les Plans; la seconde est l'Album même du voyage: elle est entièrement l'œuvre de M. Delaporte"--Preface, p. ii-iv. ; Title printed in red and black. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.

This Working Paper builds on the scientific discourse on valuation of SSH research as well as SSH-integration in EU framework programmes and aims at summarizing the key findings from the November 2018 Austrian EU Presidency Conference "Impact of Social Sciences and Humanities for a European Research Agenda - Valuation of SSH in mission-oriented research". It deals with the topic in three instalments. First, it will discuss recent trends in research funding. Second, it provides a brief historical overview ofthe efforts of integrating SSH into the EU Research Framework Programme. It then adds some observations about continued challenges in SSH. Finally, it will conclude with some suggestions for SSH scholars, based on the discussions from the conference. In that regard the Working Paper is also a document for further reading for those who have read earlier, shorter texts that were published in preparation of that conference.