Suchergebnisse

The government, political practice, both reflected in the government, politics, policies and the attitude of the public figure, influences the existence of folk art that is overshadowed by changes as the results of modernization and industrialization. The aim of this research is to find out the marginalization of folk art because of political practice. This research was done using a qualitative approach while the subject of this research was Ngesti Pandhawa Human Puppet Group. The result of this research showed that folk art could be marginalized because of the influence of the changes in economic and politic that was formulated inside the modernization waves and technology development that offered new values. The attention of the government on the existence of folk art was still being questioned because of politic budget. The budget for art was extremely small compared to the budget for sport. The existence of folk art depended on the favor and interest of the local leaders, especially political interest.

How the corporatives interests influenced the politic role of the university of Paris during the XVth century (during the civil war and the Hundred Years' war) ; Comment ont pesé les intérêts corporatifs sur les engagements et les choix politiques de l'université de Paris dans les événements du royaume de France au cours de la première moitié du XVe siècle.

How the corporatives interests influenced the politic role of the university of Paris during the XVth century (during the civil war and the Hundred Years' war) ; Comment ont pesé les intérêts corporatifs sur les engagements et les choix politiques de l'université de Paris dans les événements du royaume de France au cours de la première moitié du XVe siècle.

EU Lobbying: Empirical and Theoretical studies offers an analysis of large empirical studies of interest group politics and Lobbying in Europe. Recognising the continued European economic integration, globalisation and the changing role of the state, it observs significant adaptations in interest mobilisation and strategic behavour. This book assesses the logic of collective and direct action, the logic of access and influence, the logic of venue-shopping and alliance building. It addresses specific issues such as:the emergence of elite pluralism in EU institutions, the pump priming of politic

La salud y el medio ambiente son conceptos que han devenido contradictorios. Su complejidad, ahora escondida por intereses políticos, por inocencias desmesuradas o por ignorancia social, ha desecho la discusión geopolítica de ambos. Este artículo muestra claramente la reflexión a la cual tendríamos que abocarnos como profesionales, culpables y colombianos.ABSTRACTHealth and environment have been nothing but contradictory. Its complexity now hidden by politic interests, illusions or social ignorance have as consequence the geopolitical disruption between them. This article clearly shows the meaning we have to learn as colombian professionals guilties. ; La salud y el medio ambiente son conceptos que han devenido contradictorios. Su complejidad, ahora escondida por intereses políticos, por inocencias desmesuradas o por ignorancia social, ha desecho la discusión geopolítica de ambos. Este artículo muestra claramente la reflexión a la cual tendríamos que abocarnos como profesionales, culpables y colombianos.ABSTRACTHealth and environment have been nothing but contradictory. Its complexity now hidden by politic interests, illusions or social ignorance have as consequence the geopolitical disruption between them. This article clearly shows the meaning we have to learn as colombian professionals guilties.

Today's mass media is not only a public space, but it can be a form of economic interest that fights in it. The development of the media industry often plays a profit strategy by comodification the form of impressions to gain a rating advantage. Television that is a mass media using public frequencies should be able to be wiser in airing a broadcast. The results of research in the Program Indonesian Idol Season 10 has been constructed in such a way as to conform to market price standards with various forms of commodification ranging from content, audiences, and labour. This research is qualitative research using the semiotic analysis of John Fiske and supported by the economy politic media theory proposed by Vincent Moscow. The overall commodification that occurs can ultimately benefit especially in the broadcast media. Keywords: Comodification, Television, Media Economy Politic, Indonesian Idol

This research aims in analyzing the capacity development of non-profit organizations in the growth stage through six internal components and four external components at Papuan Pesat Foundation. The approach used in the research is the action research based on the soft systems methodology that consists of two activities that had been done simultaneously, which are the research interest and the problem solving interest (McKay and Marshall, 2001). It fulfills criteria that are systematically desirable and culturally feasible (Flood an Jackson, 1991). Whilst the theory used is according to Brothers and Sherman (2012) that states that there are six internal components that should be strengthened in the growth stage, which are the leadership, the organization's culture, the role of the board, programs' extension, the management and infrastructure, the financial sustainable. Afterwards, according to De Vita, et. al. (2001) there are four organization's external components that should be maintained, which are the social demographic, the economy/market, the politic and values, and the norms. The result of this research shows the research interest, that the organization needs to be equipped with the transformational leadership, the simple structure design, and the improvement of the role of the board. For the problem solving interest, it needs the working programs' extension through the correct formulation process, the human resources management, the organization's financial sustainability. Then the external components which need to be formed are the collaboration among the non-profit organizations, the local government, the private sectors, business activities, politic participations and the public relation.

This research aims in analyzing the capacity development of non-profit organizations in the growth stage through six internal components and four external components at Papuan Pesat Foundation. The approach used in the research is the action research based on the soft systems methodology that consists of two activities that had been done simultaneously, which are the research interest and the problem solving interest (McKay and Marshall, 2001). It fulfills criteria that are systematically desirable and culturally feasible (Flood an Jackson, 1991). Whilst the theory used is according to Brothers and Sherman (2012) that states that there are six internal components that should be strengthened in the growth stage, which are the leadership, the organization's culture, the role of the board, programs' extension, the management and infrastructure, the financial sustainable. Afterwards, according to De Vita, et. al. (2001) there are four organization's external components that should be maintained, which are the social demographic, the economy/market, the politic and values, and the norms. The result of this research shows the research interest, that the organization needs to be equipped with the transformational leadership, the simple structure design, and the improvement of the role of the board. For the problem solving interest, it needs the working programs' extension through the correct formulation process, the human resources management, the organization's financial sustainability. Then the external components which need to be formed are the collaboration among the non-profit organizations, the local government, the private sectors, business activities, politic participations and the public relation.

Este trabajo analiza la Iglesia católica española (ICE) como un grupo de interés que persigue mantener y/o aumentar su influencia política mediante la adopción de decisiones racionalmente calculadas que afectan a su statu quo y a sus objetivos declarados. El perfil político de las iglesias puede, sin embargo, ser bajo o alto. El segundo se plasma generalmente en estrategias de adversario político, como la escogida por la ICE para oponerse a dos reformas políticas del gobierno socialista de Zapatero: la del matrimonio para personas del mismo sexo y la de ampliación del aborto. Mientras que otras iglesias católicas en distintos países europeos se han abstenido de ejercer un protagonismo político similar, la ICE se ha implicado con gran intensidad en esta lucha política a través del desarrollo de campañas y la movilización social. Las teorías de la oferta del mercado religioso (basadas en la rational choice), que ponen el énfasis en la importancia de los distintos tipos de iglesia y de liderazgo religioso existentes en diversos países, pueden explicar el activismo político de inspiración religiosa en España. La ICE no solo cuenta con importantísimos recursos de todo tipo, sino que, además, opera en un mercado religioso cuasi monopolista que facilita su discurso como «la institución que representa a la gran mayoría de los españoles». Por otro lado, la aprobación de «políticas altamente sensibles» de contenido ético ha coaligado a determinados sectores sociales y partidos políticos opuestos a las mismas. Para defender los objetivos pro familia y pro vida, la ICE ha escogido una estrategia conflictiva que abarca desde la presión política y el lobby, la organización de conferencias de prensa y la publicación de comunicados, hasta el apoyo (y, en ocasiones, promoción directa) a manifestaciones organizadas primordialmente por grupos sociales de inspiración cristiana y, subsidiariamente, por partidos políticos de corte conservador ; This article analyzes the Spanish Catholic church (SCC) as an interest group which pursues to maintain and/or enhance its political influence through the adoption of rationally- calculated decisions that will impinge upon its status quo and objectives. However churches can exhibit a high or a low political profile, the former generally adopting the shape of a political adversary strategy. This role has been chosen by the SCC in order to oppose two political reforms advocated by the Socialist government of Zapatero: same-sex marriage and the liberalization of abortion. Unlike other Catholic churches in different European countries which have refrained themselves from entering politics, the SCC has decisively involved itself in this political fight by means of campaigns and social mobilization against these reforms. Supply-based and rational choice theories, which emphasize the importance of different types of existing church and religious leadership in various countries account for this religiously-inspired political activism in Spain: the SCC not only counts on important resources but it also operates in a quasi-monopolist religious market that paves the way for its discourse as «the institution which represents the great majority of Spaniards». Further, the passing of these «highly sensitive policies» has united certain social sectors and political parties which do not approve them. In the quest to defend pro-family and pro-life objectives, the SCC has opted for a conflictive strategy which goes from political pressure and lobbying, press conferences and the publication of documents, to the support (and direct promotion at times) of demonstrations, primarily organized by Christian social groups and, less visibly, conservative political parties

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные со снижением интереса к изучению пропаганды в российской политической науке и отказом использовать ее в политической практике. Ключом для их решения, по мнению автора, является рассмотрение вопроса о соотношении пропаганды и демократии. ; The problems of lowering interest to propaganda researches in Russian politic science and refusal of using it in political practice are considered in the article. From author`s point of view a clue is an examination of propaganda and democracy correlation.

This paper examines the concept of interest as employed by authors who defended the Commonwealth established in England from 1649 to 1660. Based on Marchamont Nedham's and James Harrington's political writings, it seeks to understand their constitutional proposals for the problem of the relation between private and public interests. If Nedham conceived politics as the process of continual conflicts between competing interests where only one of them can emerge triumphant, Harrington proposed constitutional devices capable of accommodating the diversity of private interests and extracting from them a public interest. They argued that the most appropriate political regime to effect the people's interest was a popular government, which allowed the separation of legislative and executive functions, and associated it to a classical idea of mixed constitution. Nevertheless, their proposals depart from this classical ideal, characterized by incorporation and interaction of the various parts of the body politic, and project the constitutional government of modern republics. Keywords:Marchamont Nedham, James Harrington, Interest, Popular Government, Mixed Constitution

This Article describes about the dynamic changes of NU Pesantren Ulama Political Affiliation transformation in ex-Keresidenan Surakarta Region during Democratic transition period (1998-2004). Historical approach was selected as a tool to get the comprehensive narrative explanation. During 1998 reformation, Indonesia experienced the euforia of democrative wave of changing to become more free in political stage. NU pesantren ulama became more free returning in politic. The first political movement by NU pesantren ulama during this era was established and raised Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) just before 1999 national election. Their purpose by establishing new party was to put their representatives in government (legislative and executive). The fact that happened after NU pesantren ulama returned in politic was not good. These NU pesantren ulama had forgotten their main role and tasks in socio-religious and moslem community. Because of that fact in the beginning of 2004 election the majority of NU pesantren ulama in this region returned to their professionalism which standing neutral above their political interest.

In order to make a visual media that can make student to take interest in history, game based learning is one of the solutions. The game first must have all aspect of the history itself in order to fulfill the goal. In this research, game that can cover the politic aspect especially war is made. The game will cover the politic aspect of Majapahit Kingdom and entitled Majapahit's Conquest.This game use Turn Based Tactical as the genre which player and computer side moves his troops turn by turn. 2 methods of AI will be used in this game, which are Minimax and Fuzzy State Machine. This game will be made with Unity Engine, and scripting language will be done with C# as the language and MonoDevelop as IDE.The experiment is conducted to check the game system that support the war strategy of the game such as attack command or move/run command. The result of the experiment declare that all configured variables in troops influence the sytem.

This paper argues that Ukraine, because of its tight relation with Russiaand geographic appurtenance with Europe has the privileged opportunity tofunction as an economic bridge between its two main economic vectors. The paperis divided in two parts, one that analyses Ukraines recent history as to determineits relation with Russia, its economic and politic limitations and background. Thesecond part presents the main economic areas of Ukraine that show interest to EUand Russia, as to determine its overall economic potential.

Lyrical, epic and prose literature created in the Turkic language, works on colorful content and themes are given in a wide place in the artistic interpretation of oppressive personalities. In the artistic literature, interest in the personality of kings and khans was manifested in a peculiar way in each period of time and political-social system of issues of the spiritual world, fairness, politic and entrepreneurship, appearance in everyday life of representatives of different strata. The appeal to this topic in the artistic literature was also based on political and social reasons.