Khrushchev's double bind: international pressures and domestic coalition politics
In: Perspectives on security
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In: Perspectives on security
In: Crime, law and social change: an interdisciplinary journal, Band 21, Heft 3, S. 253-266
ISSN: 1573-0751
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 84, Heft 1, S. 148-165
ISSN: 1468-2508
In: Political science quarterly: PSQ ; the journal public and international affairs, Band 110, Heft 1, S. 141
ISSN: 0032-3195
In: Journal of European public policy, Band 29, Heft 8, S. 1330-1350
ISSN: 1466-4429
In: Europe Asia studies, Band 48, Heft 2, S. 339
ISSN: 0966-8136
In: International affairs bulletin, Band 15, Heft 2, S. 53-66
ISSN: 0258-7270
World Affairs Online
In: For Kin or Country
In: Springer eBook Collection
Introduction -- Myanmar's Contradictory Strategic Preference -- Swing to China:Myanmar's China Policy (1988-2004) -- Alienated from China: Myanmar's China Policy (2005-2010) -- Hedged against China: Myanmar's China Policy (2011-2015) -- Approached to China:Myanmar's China Policy (2016-2020).
Intro -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Debates Over Myanmar's China Policy -- 1.2 Justification for Using Neoclassical Realist Approach -- 1.3 Analytical Framework -- 1.3.1 Independent Variable -- 1.3.2 Intervening Variable -- 1.3.3 Dependent Variable -- 1.3.4 Causal Chain of the 'Strategic Preference' Model -- 1.4 Main Content -- References -- 2 Myanmar's Contradictory Strategic Preference -- 2.1 Myanmar's 'Integration' Strategic Preference -- 2.2 Myanmar's 'Isolation' Strategic Preference -- 2.3 Roots of Myanmar's Opposing Strategic Preference -- 2.3.1 Independent Foreign Policy -- 2.3.2 National Characteristics -- 2.3.3 Geographical Position -- 2.3.4 Relative Political Isolation and Economic Integration -- 2.4 Causes of the Significant Changes in Myanmar's Strategic Preference -- References -- 3 Swung to China: Myanmar's China Policy (1988-2004) -- 3.1 Fierce Sino-US Political Competition -- 3.2 U.S. Threats and China's Support -- 3.3 Stable Domestic Politics but Rising External Threats -- 3.4 Khin Nyunt's Mixed Personality -- 3.5 Myanmar's Assessment of External Environments -- 3.6 Engaged with China -- 3.6.1 Frequent High-Level Visits -- 3.6.2 Close Trade Cooperation -- 3.6.3 Increasing Chinese Investment -- 3.6.4 Deepened Defence Cooperation -- 3.7 Expanded Diplomatic Relations -- References -- 4 Alienated from China: Myanmar's China Policy (2005-2010) -- 4.1 Moderate Sino-US Competition -- 4.2 Low-Level U.S. Threats and Rising Chinese Interference -- 4.3 Domestic Turbulence -- 4.4 Than Shwe: Conservative Leader -- 4.5 Myanmar's Assessment of External Environments -- 4.6 Alienated from China -- 4.6.1 Declining Political Exchanges -- 4.6.2 Increasing Economic Cooperation -- 4.6.3 Less Defence Cooperation -- 4.7 Withdrew from the Region -- References.
In: Asian studies review, Band 41, Heft 1, S. 20-39
ISSN: 1467-8403
In: Asian journal of political science, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 244-266
ISSN: 1750-7812
In: Asian journal of political science: AJPS, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 244-266
ISSN: 0218-5377, 0218-5385
In: Studies in comparative international development, Band 39, Heft 3, S. 28-49
ISSN: 0039-3606
Scholars of comparative politics studying labor reform in developing countries have highlighted variables such as the power of the labor movement, the ordering of reforms, partisan links, & the strength of employer organizations to explain different labor reform outcomes. These variables, however, cannot explain labor's success in Indonesia, where labor reforms both strengthened labor's collective rights & defended against flexibilization. Through an analysis of the process of labor reform in Indonesia, this article stresses the impact of the institutional legacies of authoritarianism & the role of two variables overlooked or underemphasized in current studies-international pressure & institutional design. 57 References. Adapted from the source document.