Suchergebnisse

Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Capitals of the Nineteenth Century -- The Urbanization of Europe in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century and its Economic and Demographic Background -- Migration, Urban Society, and Urban Space -- Housing Conditions and Housing Reform -- The Construction of the Modern City: Self-Government, Urban Infrastructure, and Planning in the Epoch of Municipal Socialism -- Culture, Communication, Critique -- The Struggle for Urban Space -- Bibliography -- Index.

Maritime piracy is an activity that was considered defunct long ago and that Latin American countries experience it again in the 21st century. Since 2016 the number of attacks has increased dramatically involving armed robbery, kidnapping and massacre. Modern day piracy has nothing to do with the romantic illusion of the pirates of the Caribbean, this phenomenon is associated with the governmental, social or economic crisis of a state. When it appears, we can make further conclusions regarding the general conditions of the society in these states. But do these attacks really constitute piracy under international law? Does Latin American piracy have unique features that are different from piracy in the rest of the world? The study attempts to answer the questions why piracy matters in Latin America and how it relates to drug trafficking and terrorism. Apart from that, the study presents a legal aspect comparing the regulation of international law to domestic law, especially to the national law of Latin American states. ; La piratería marítima es una actividad que se consideró extinta hace mucho tiempo y la que los países latinoamericanos experimentan de nuevo en el siglo XXI. Desde 2016, el número de los ataques ha aumentado dramáticamente incluyendo robo a mano armada, secuestro y masacre. La piratería moderna no tiene nada que ver con la ilusión romántica de los piratas del Caribe, este fenómeno está asociado con la crisis gubernamental, social o económica de un estado. Cuando la piratería aparece en un país, podemos sacar conclusiones sobre las condiciones generales de la sociedad en ese estado. ¿Sin embargo, estos ataques realmente constituyen piratería según el derecho internacional? ¿La piratería en América Latina tiene características únicas que son diferentes de la piratería en el resto del mundo? El artículo intenta responder por qué la piratería tiene importancia en América Latina, cómo se relaciona con el narcotráfico y el terrorismo. Además, el estudio también presenta un aspecto legal y compara la regulación del derecho internacional con la del derecho interno con respeto al derecho nacional de los estados latinoamericanos.

Frontmatter --Contents --Preface --Dialogue /Bollinger, Lee C. / Stone, Geoffrey R. --Freedom of Speech and the Common-Law Constitution /Strauss, David A. --Free Speech and Good Character: From Milton to Brandeis to the Present /Blasi, Vincent --"Clear and Present Danger" and Criminal Speech /Greenawalt, Kent --The Speech Market and the Legacy of Schenck /Posner, Richard A. --Reconciling Theory and Doctrine in First Amendment Jurisprudence /Post, Robert --First Amendment Opportunism /Schauer, Frederick --The Dance ofTheory /Fish, Stanley --The Invisible Hand of the Marketplace of Ideas /BeVier, Lillian R. --The Censorship of Television /Fiss, Owen M. --The Future of Free Speech /Sunstein, Cass R. --Epilogue /Bollinger, Lee C. / Stone, Geoffrey R. --Contributors --Index

"Military Learning and Evolutions in Warfare in the Modern Era" published on by Oxford University Press.

info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/147246/PT UID/HIS/00749/2013 UID/HIS/04666/2013 SFRH/BPD/69540/2010 ; The aim of this article is to analyze the presence of overseas elements in the armorials compiled in Portugal between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Such representations frequently took the form of elements inserted into the coats of arms of families linked to overseas expansion, both through the addition of already existing insignia and the creation of new devices. However, from a certain time onwards, they also included the coats of arms attributed to the political entities exercising power in overseas territories that were either subject to the authority of the king of Portugal or subsidiary thereto. This was the case, for example, with some attempts at heraldic acculturation on the part of a restricted but significant group of municipalities. O objectivo do presente artigo consiste em analisar a presença do Ultramar nos armoriais coligidos em Portugal entre os séculos XV e XVIII. Tais representações podem tomar a forma de elementos inseridos nas armas de famílias ligadas à expansão ultramarina, tanto por acrescentamento de insígnias já existentes, como por criação de emblemas novos. Mas abrangem também, a partir de certa altura, as armas atribuídas às próprias entidades políticas que exerciam o poder nos territórios ultramarinos submetidos à autoridade do rei de Portugal ou subsidiários a ela: caso de algumas tentativas de aculturação heráldica de organizações políticas autóctones e, sobretudo, de um conjunto restrito, mas significativo de municípios. ; publishersversion ; published