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"Im Unterschied zu westlichen Gesellschaften ist die Partnerwahl in vielen Kulturen eine Entscheidung, an der die ganze Familie beteiligt ist. Das gilt auch für die Herkunftskulturen vieler nach Deutschland immigrierter Familien. Der Beitrag untersucht den Einfluss von individuellen Merkmalen und Netzwerkeigenschaften auf den Grad der familiären Partizipation an der Partnerwahl von türkischstämmigen Personen. Basierend auf migrations- und modernisierungstheoretischen Annahmen werden sechs Hypothesen formuliert und empirisch getestet. Als Datengrundlage dient eine im Jahr 2009 in Berlin durchgeführte standardisierte Befragung (n?=?326), die als Begleitstudie des Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam) konzipiert war. Die Befunde zeigen, dass eine höhere Bildung, Kontakte mit autochthonen Deutschen im Familiennetzwerk sowie günstige Gelegenheitsstrukturen auf dem Partnermarkt den Einfluss der Familie auf die Partnerwahl senken. Kontakte mit autochthonen Deutschen im Freundschaftsnetzwerk spielen dagegen keine Rolle. Bei Frauen ist der Einfluss der Familie stärker, ebenso wie bei religiösen Personen. Der Geschlechterunterschied lässt sich nur teilweise über die ungünstigeren Gelegenheitsstrukturen von Frauen erklären, weshalb hier von Geschlechterrollen als zentrale Ursache ausgegangen werden muss. Anknüpfend an die Diskussion der Befunde und der Limitation der Daten werden Desiderata für zukünftige Forschungsvorhaben auf diesem lange von der Migrationsforschung vernachlässigten Gebiet formuliert." (Autorenreferat)

The validity of majority rule in an election with but two candidates—and so also of Condorcet consistency—is challenged. Axioms based on measures—paralleling those of K. O. May characterizing majority rule for two candidates based on comparisons—lead to another method that is unique in agreeing with the majority rule on pairs of "polarized" candidates. The method—majority judgment—meets R. A. Dahl's requirement that an apathetic majority does not always defeat an intense minority. It is a practical method that accommodates any number of candidates, avoids both the Condorcet and Arrow paradoxes, and best resists strategic manipulation.

The validity of majority rule in an election with but two candidates—and so also of Condorcet consistency—is challenged. Axioms based on measures—paralleling those of K. O. May characterizing majority rule for two candidates based on comparisons—lead to another method that is unique in agreeing with the majority rule on pairs of "polarized" candidates. The method—majority judgment—meets R. A. Dahl's requirement that an apathetic majority does not always defeat an intense minority. It is a practical method that accommodates any number of candidates, avoids both the Condorcet and Arrow paradoxes, and best resists strategic manipulation.

The validity of majority rule in an election with but two candidates—and so also of Condorcet consistency—is challenged. Axioms based on measures—paralleling those of K. O. May characterizing majority rule for two candidates based on comparisons—lead to another method that is unique in agreeing with the majority rule on pairs of "polarized" candidates. The method—majority judgment—meets R. A. Dahl's requirement that an apathetic majority does not always defeat an intense minority. It is a practical method that accommodates any number of candidates, avoids both the Condorcet and Arrow paradoxes, and best resists strategic manipulation.

The validity of majority rule in an election with but two candidates—and so also of Condorcet consistency—is challenged. Axioms based on measures—paralleling those of K. O. May characterizing majority rule for two candidates based on comparisons—lead to another method that is unique in agreeing with the majority rule on pairs of "polarized" candidates. The method—majority judgment—meets R. A. Dahl's requirement that an apathetic majority does not always defeat an intense minority. It is a practical method that accommodates any number of candidates, avoids both the Condorcet and Arrow paradoxes, and best resists strategic manipulation.

Rida CN. 2021. Implementation of the environmental approval in the ease of business license and the impactson environmental protection and management. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 376-383. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The Draft Job Creation Law was officially ratified in the plenary session of the DPR on October 5, 2020. (Amania, 2020) There are several important points in the amendment of Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management, namely from the original Environmental Permit that was changed become an environmental feasibility decision (Environmental Approval) which is a requirement in business licensing. As well as implementing regulations related to technical approvals for Fulfillment of Wastewater Quality Standards, Compliance with Emission Quality Standards, B3 Waste Management, and Analysis of Traffic Impacts. This study aims to find out how the implementation of environmental approvals in providing ease of licensing for companies that are just about to operate so that these regulations provide warnings and vigilance to business activities, especially those that have high risks to health, safety, and the environment. In this research, the writer uses descriptive analysis study method which is quantitative. The results of the study stated that the renewal of the Law on Environmental Management and its derivatives was influenced by various developments and changes that occurred in society, such as the influence of the era of democratization, industrialization, advances in science and technology and the increasing demand for welfare from various parties, so that information on environmental documents must be integrated into a risk-based Business Licensing (OSS RBA) in Government Regulation no. 22 of 2021, there are 3 for the main prerequisite in making a decision to grant a permit for a business and activity which explains in detail the prerequisites for environmental approval.

As part of this research, conducted over the past decade, we will take a political look at the sports association movement in Algeria. By taking care not to reduce it to the only political dimension, that is to say to the exploitation made of it by sports leaders and decision-makers, therefore by examining it as a total social phenomenon. Thus, rather than analyzing the Algerian State in its founding dimension, we imagined a new questioning privileging the trajectories of people between the state, the sports association movement and society. Through an investigation of these strategies between sport and politics, it is a question of analyzing the manufacturing of the leaders of a North African state in full mutation, by restoring its dynamics, its functionality and its daily realities around the sports phenomenon. ; Dans le cadre de cette recherche, menée sur la dernière décennie nous allons porter un regard politique sur le mouvement associatif sportif en Algérie. En nous gardant bien de le réduire à la seule dimension politique c'est-à-dire à l'exploitation qu'en font les dirigeants et décideurs sportifs, donc en l'examinant comme un phénomène social total. Ainsi, plutôt que d'analyser l'État algérien dans sa dimension instituante, nous avons imaginé un nouveau questionnement privilégiant les trajectoires des personnes entre l'État, le mouvement associatif sportif et la société. À travers une investigation sur ces stratégies entre sport et politique, il s'agit d'analyser la fabrication des dirigeants d'un État nord-africain en pleine mutation, en restituant sa dynamique, sa fonctionnalité et ses réalités quotidiennes au détour du phénomène sportif.

There are various options and instruments to ensure energy security, which is very important in terms of accepting energy efficiency as a source of supply and implementing an innovative political perspective. When energy efficiency practices are supported by relatively rich renewable energy resources, it will be possible to reduce the energy import bill. In this process, coal, and nuclear options, as well as renewable energy, may play a prominent role on the supply side. In this context, the necessity of a well-functioning legal system, an independent decision-making authority, and a well-developed accountability institution to make the necessary investments remains important. In integrated cooperation with artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and machine learning technologies, it is possible to store, process, and manage data, which creates energy supply security, with less time and cost. Advanced technology continues to permeate every aspect of the modern world, and the energy industry is no exception. Artificial intelligence has all the capabilities that can radically change or even revolutionize the energy industry. This study predicts that in the near future AI will go from being a useful technological marvel to being the most influential decision-maker in the energy industry.