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AbstractThe implementation of federal programs provides an opportunity for state officials to impose their own interests on the policy process. The federal government delegates administrative power to the states to implement federal programs. Because elected state officials serve as one of the principals to street-level bureaucrats, these officials should be able to influence these street-level agents to implement policy to further state needs. However, very little research has examined whether street-level bureaucrats act strategically to benefit state interests as they implement policy. In this article, I use Seemingly Unrelated Regression analysis to examine variation in award rates across the 50 states in two federal disability programs, SSI and SSDI. My findings reveal that program incentives lead state street-level bureaucrats to act strategically in implementing these programs. State bureaucrats reduce access to federal programs when state governments incur costs associated with those programs, especially under conditions of fiscal stress.

"Separation of powers: administrative exercise of legislative and judicial power I-II. New York, Ginn & company, 1912-13": p. 215-238, 34-38. ; "Reprinted from Political science quarterly, vol. XXVII, no. 2, pp. 215-238; vol. XXVIII, no. 1, pp. 34-48. Harvard law review, vol. XXIV, no. 4, pp. 268-289; no. 5, pp. 333-346; no. 6, pp. 441-459." ; Vita. ; Thesis (Ph. D.)--Columbia university, 1913. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Administrative Court is a specialized court under the Supreme Court with a role to settle the administrative disputes included staffing disputes. The legitimation of Law No. 30 of 2104 concerning Government Administration has brought a new paradigm in the governance framework. Also, the competence of the Court is broader than before. In Addition, some regulations give more competence to the Court. It is normative juridical research. It uses statute, conceptual approach to observed, analyzed and discussion on the issues. This research is to develop the relations between the competence of the Court and administrative justice. Based on the research, broader competence gives more opportunity to get access to justice.In conclusion, administrative justice has some meanings; first, it is the rights of an individual. Therefore, the government has to provide detail, clear information for any individual before issuing a decree based on the application, rights to claims and revision for any mistakes. Second, the defendant must obey and implement the judicial verdict. This obligation as an implementation of administrative justice and legal certainty for Plaintiff and obedience by the Defendant to the judge verdict. Third, administrative justice should be supported by the regulations by obeying the judge verdict. This is part of improving the quality of governance.

Athan Theoharis, long a respected authority on surveillance and secrecy, established his reputation for meticulous scholarship with his work on the loyalty security program developed under Truman and McCarthy. In Abuse of Power, Theoharis continues his investigation of U.S. government surveillance and historicizes the 9/11 response. Criticizing the U.S. government's secret activities and policies during periods of "unprecedented crisis," he recounts how presidents and FBI officials exploited concerns about foreign-based internal security threats. Drawing on information sequestered unti

The establishment of German administrative courts does not exclude the institution of an Ombudsman, but the German tradition of executive predominance works against it. The law of the German Federal Republic provides for a Verfassungbeschwerde, which places rights under the protection of a Constitutional Court. Creation of the armed forces led to the establishment of a Defense Commissioner of the Bundestag—an office modeled after the Swedish Military Ombudsman—which is now generally accepted. There appears to be little interest in a Civilian Ombudsman. Austria has a long tradition of effective control by the Federal Administrative Court. Introduction of an Ombudsman is not, at present, under consideration there. In the Soviet Union, control over public administration is exercised by a branch of the Executive—the Prokuratura. However, unlike Scandinavian Ombudsmen, Procurators are subordinated to party guidance and discipline. Moreover, Soviet law provides scant access to courts for citizens seeking redress of administrative abuses. East European regimes have abolished review by administrative courts and adopted the Soviet Procuracy. In Yugoslavia, public prosecutors retain their role of guardians of legality, but supervision of administration has, largely, been transferred to the courts. Other East European countries, to date, have not followed the Yugoslav example. A debate on this issue is now in progress.

THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES THE 1988 EC REGIONAL POLICY REFORM IN LIGHT OF THE ROLE OF SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT IN THE IRISH DECISION-MAKING PROCESS. THE FIRST HALF OF THE ARTICLE DEALS BRIEFLY WITH THE NATURE OF SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND, IN PARTICULAR, THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT. THE SECOND HALF CONSISTS OF A CASE STUDY, NAMELY, THE 1989 IRISH TRANSPORT PROGRAM TO ILLUSTRATE THE WEAKNESS OF LOCAL REPRESENTATIVE INT HE NATIONAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESS. IT WILL BE ARGUED THAT THIS SITUATION HAS POSED CERTAIN PROBLEMS FOR THE 1988 EC REGIONAL POLICY REFORM.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- PART I DRUG ABUSE IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD -- 1 Clyde B. McCoy, H. Virginia McCoy, Shenghan Lai, Zhinuan Yu, Xue-ren Wang and Jie Meng (2001), 'Reawakening the Dragon: Changing Patterns of Opiate Use in Asia, with Particular Emphasis on China's Yunnan Province', Substance Use and Abuse, 36, pp. 49-69. -- 2 Irene Kuo, Salman Ul-Hasan, Tariq Zafar, Noya Galai, Susan G. Sherman and Steffanie A. Strathdee (2007), 'Factors Associated with Recent-Onset Injection Drug Use Among Drug Users in Pakistan', Substance Use and Misuse, 42, pp. 853-70. -- 3 Sarah Dewing, Andreas Plüddemann, Bronwyn J. Myers and Charles D.H. Parry (2006), 'Review of Injection Drug Use in Six African Countries: Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa and Tanzania', Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 13, pp. 121-37. -- 4 Ladislav Csemy, Pavia Lejčková and Petr Sadilek (2007), 'Substance Use among Czech Adolescents: An Overview of Trends in the International Context', Journal of Drug Issues, 37, pp. 119-32. -- 5 Kimberley C. Brouwer, Patricia Case, Rebeca Ramos, Carlos Magis-Rodriguez, Jesus Bucardo, Thomas L. Patterson and Steffanie A. Strathdee (2006), 'Trends in Production, Trafficking, and Consumption of Methamphetamine and Cocaine in Mexico', Substance Use and Misuse, 41, pp. 707-27. -- 6 Andreas Plüddemann, Charles D.H. Parry, Bronwyn Myers and Arvin Bhana (2004) , 'Ecstasy Use in South Africa: Findings from the South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SACENDU) Project (January 1997-December 2001)', Substance Use and Misuse, 39, pp. 87-105

March 26, 2021 in the St. Petersburg University of MIA of Russia held a plenary meeting of the International scientific-practical conference ("Sorokin readings"), which was presented to materials published to the day of the conference the collection and held an exchange of views on the problems of modernization of public administration, Administrative and Administrative Procedural Law, on theoretical and applied problems of improving legislation on administrative offenses and administrative-jurisdictional activities, security and public order, development of the police and other law enforcement activities.