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1. Introduction -- 2. Husserl's Thesis that Consciousness Is World-Constitutive and Its Demonstration -- A. Husserl's Thesis -- B. The Idea of a Demonstration of the Thesis -- 3. The Motivating Problem -- 4. Acquiring the Idea of Pure Transcendental Consciousness -- A. The Thesis of the Natural Attitude -- B. The Psychological Investigation of Consciousness and the Argument that Consciousness Constitutes the World -- 5. The Entry into the Transcendental Realm -- A. The Phenomenological Epoche and Reduction -- B. Constitution and Constitutive Analysis -- C. Summary -- 6. Transcendental Illusion -- A. The Meaning of "Transcendental Illusion" -- B. Realism and Idealism in Husserl's Philosophy -- C. Husserl's Demonstration of the Existence of the Possibility of Transcendental Illusion -- 7. Conclusion: Toward a New Introduction to Phenomenology.

I: The Emergence and Development of Husserl's 'Philosophy of Arithmetic' -- 1. Historical Background: Weierstrass and the Arithmetization of Analysis -- 2. Husserl's First Stage: Analysis as a Science of Number -- 3. Husserl's Second Stage: Analysis as a Formal Technique -- 4. Husserl's Third Stage: Analysis as Manifold Theory -- 5. The Problem of Psychologism in Husserl's Early Writings -- II: Husserl and the Concept of Number -- 1. The Definition of Number -- 2. The Origin of Number as a Phenomenological Problem -- 3. The Origin of Number in Husserl's Eearly Writings -- III: The Presence of Number -- 1. Sensuous Groups -- 2. Explication -- 3. Comparison -- IV: Numbers as Identities in Presence and Absence -- 1. Intending Numbers in their Absence -- 2. The Unity of Number -- 3. The Unity of Large Numbers -- 4. Sedimented Number Meanings -- V: The Sense of Arithmetic -- 1. Ideal Numbers -- 2. The Formal Character of the Concept of Number -- 3. Arithmetic as Formal Ontology -- VI: The Sense of Analysis -- 1. The Algebraization of Arithmetic -- 2. Theory Forms and Manifolds -- 3. Analysis as Manifold Theory -- 4. Husserl's Attempted Justification of Analysis -- Conclusion -- Note on Abbreviations.

Section I / The Physician as Moral Arbiter -- The Physician as a Moral Force in American History -- The Physician as Moral Arbiter -- Section II / The Costs of New Knowledge -- Moral Issues Relating to the Economics of New Knowledge in the Biomedical Sciences -- Only the Best is Good Enough? -- Section III / Costs, Benefits, and the Responsibilities of Medical Science -- Morality and the Social Control of Biomedical Technology -- Rights and Responsibilities in Medical Science -- Health, Justice, and Responsibility -- Section IV / Biomedical Knowledge: Libertarian vs. Socialist Models -- The Need to Know: Utilitarian and Esthetic Values of Biomedical Science -- Medical Knowledge as a Social Product: Rights, Risks, and Responsibilities -- Biomedical Knowledge: Progress and Priorities -- Section V / Biomedical Ethics and Advances in Biomedical Science -- Applying Morality to Advances in Biomedicine: Can and Should This be Done? -- Biomedicine, Health Care Policy, and the Adequacy of Ethical Theory -- Section VI / Conclusions and Reflections: Present and Future Problems -- Why New Technology is More Problematic than Old Technology -- The Uses of Biomedical Knowledge: The End of the Era of Optimism? -- The Best is Yet to Come -- Scientific Advance, Technological Development, and Society -- The Life-World and the Patient's Expectations of New Knowledge -- Epilogue -- Notes on Contributors.

1 Pleasure-seeking and the aetiology of dependence -- 2 Legislation on drug control and drug abuse -- 3 British experience in the management of opiate dependence -- 4 The antagonist analgesic concept -- 5 Cannabis and dependency -- 6 Alcohol dependence: the 'lack of control' over alcohol and its implications -- 7 Dependence and psychoactive drugs -- 8 The nature and treatment of cigarette dependence -- 9 Compulsive overeating.

Section I / Health Care Teams and the Physician-Patient Relationship -- An Historical View of Health Care Teams -- Once On Top, Now On Tap: American Physicians View Their Relationships With Patients, 1920–1970 -- Section II / Authority and Responsibility in the Practice of Medicine -- The Concept of Responsibility in Medicine -- Comments on "The Concept of Responsibility in Medicine" -- Authority and the Profession of Medicine -- Power, Authority, and Rights in the Practice of Medicine -- Medical Authority and Professional Medical Authority: The Nature of Authority in Medicine for Decisions by Lay Persons and Professionals -- Section III / Ethics of Consultation and Interprofessional Relationships -- Medical Consultations in the Context of the Physician-Patient Relationship -- Integrity in Interprofessional Relationships -- Consulting With Integrity: Some Reflections on Team Health Care and Professional Responsibility -- Logical Confusions and Moral Dilemmas in Health Care Teams and Team Talk -- Responsibility and Health Care Teams: A Health Professional's Perspective -- Section IV / Legal and Political Responsibility in Health Care Matters -- Legal Responsibility in Health Care: Whose Fault is It Anyway? -- Reaching Closure on Health-Related Controversies -- Responsibility and Public Policy in Health Care: Commentary on Essays by Williams and Rich -- Notes on Contributors.

I. Moral Cognition -- II. Ethical Systems and Boolean Algebra -- III. Boolean Algebra, Exponent, Logarithm -- IV. Individuals, Reflection, and Interaction -- V. Automata with Semantics and Ethical Status -- VI. A Formal Representation of Doubts and Feelings -- VII. A Formal Comparison of Ethical Systems: Feeling Guilty, Condemnation, Doubt -- VIII. A Formal Comparison of Ethical Systems: Doubts and Ethical Status -- IX. Ethical Analysis of Artistic and Propagandistic Literature -- X. Experimental Analysis of Normative Individuals -- XI. The Principle of Maximization of the Ethical Status of One's Image of Oneself -- XII. Feelings and Sacrifices -- XIII. Formal Connections Between Modules of Inner Structures and Individuals -- XIV. Interaction. Activity and Its Measure -- XV. Ethical Typology in the Novel Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky -- XVI. Ideology, Morality, and Political Organization -- XVII. Generalization. Proof of Existence of Ethically Nonmeasurable Situations -- Conclusion. The Problem of Substantiating the Initial Axioms -- Epilogue -- Appendix 1. Construction of Judgments about the Correctness of Images and Judgments -- Appendix 2. Ethical Systems and Multivalued Logics -- Appendix 3. Self-generation of Environments -- Appendix 4. A Method of Calculating Mean Ethical Statuses -- Appendix 5. Types of Adequacy of Reflexion -- Appendix 6. Schemes of Empirical Procedures -- Appendix 7 Tables -- Appendix 8. Problems of Substantiating the Initial Axioms in an Arbitrary Environment -- Appendix 9. Another Method of Representing Individuals -- Appendix 10. The Principle of Complementarity and the Phenomenon of Interference in the Algebraic Model of Ethical Cognition -- References.

Zur Einleitung. Eine Tragödie: Waldensteins Und Unser Aller Böser Geist -- I. Hegel Und Die Phänomenologie -- 1. Vorausgesetzte Bestimmung von Hegels Ort in der Geschichte der Philosophie -- 2. Hegel als Philosoph des absoluten Wissens -- 3. Übereinkunft und Gegensatz zwischen Hegels Idee des absoluten Wissens und Husserls Idee der Phänomenologie -- Anmerkungen -- II. Die Phänomenologie Innerhalb Der Grenzen Der Blossen Transzendentalphilosophie -- 1. Undeutliche Bestimmung des "Transzendentalen" bei Husserl und Kant -- 2. Vorschlag zu einer strengen Bestimmung des Begriffs der "Transzendentalphilosophie" -- 3. Begriff von Husserls transzendentalem Idealismus -- 4. Konfrontierung mit Fichtes Begriff des Idealismus -- 5. Das Verhältnis zwischen Husserlschem fundamentalem Idealismus und "dialektischem" Materialismus einerseits und Fichteschem kritischem Idealismus und einem fundamentalen Realismus andererseits -- 6. Transzendentalphilosophie als Befestigung des Ob-jektivismus, trotz dem Beitrage der transzendentalen Phänomenologie zur Aufklärung der subjektiven Möglichkeitsbedingungen der Objektivität -- Anmerkungen -- III. Die Konstitutive Leistung Der Epoché -- 1. Die natürliche Einstellung nimmt nicht urteilend Stellung -- 2. Urteilendes Verhalten setzt eine Epoché voraus -- 3. Epoché als Enthaltung von den "subjektiven" Stellungnahmen der natürlichen Einstellung -- 4. Die Schwelle der Reduktion und die Konstitution von objektivem Sein -- 5. Schlußbemerkungen -- Anmerkungen -- IV. Husserls Drei Thesen Über Die Lebenswelt -- Anmerkungen -- V. Zur Phänomenologie Der Gemeinschaft -- Anmerkungen -- VI. Bewusstsein Als Gegenwart Des Vergangenen -- 1. Das Bewußtsein besitzt das Vermögen der Vergegenwärtigung von Abwesendem -- 2. Nicht nur das Bewußtsein besitzt das Vermögen der Vergegenwärtigung von Abwesendem -- 3. Nur das Bewußtsein besitzt das Vermögen der Ver-gegenwärtigung von Vergangenem, Künftigem und Zukunftslosem -- 4. Ohne Bewußtsein gibt es keine Gegenwart von Vergangenem, Künftigem und Zukunftslosem -- 5. Kein Bewußtsein kann sein ohne Vergegenwärtigung von Vergangenem -- 6. Nur durch Vergegenwärtigung von Vergangenem kann Bewußtsein bestehen -- 7. Die Bereiche des Bewußten und des gegenwärtigen Vergangenen decken sich -- 8. Vergangen, und doch gegenwärtig sein, ist Bewußtsein, und umgekehrt -- Anmerkungen -- VII. Heideggers Denken Über Die Technik -- 1. Die Frage nach dem Verhältnis der Technik zum Sein -- 2. Heideggers Eintreten für den gewalttätigen Aufstand gegen die Übermacht des Seins (1929–1935) -- 3. Urgeschichte, Einsturz und Verderb des griechischen Denkens (1929–1935) -- 4. Heideggers Stellungnahme gegen den aufständischen Angriff des Menschen auf die Erde (1936–1946) -- 5. Hervorbringende und herausfordernde Technik (1946-1953) -- 6. Zusammenfassung und Rückfrage -- Anmerkungen -- VIII. Zur Sache Des Denkens, Über Sein Und Die Zeit -- Anmerkungen -- IX. Merleau-Pontys Grundlegung Einer Philosophie Der Endlichkeit -- Anmerkungen -- X. XIA?ma. Merleau-Ponty Und Heidegger -- 1. Die Differenz als solche -- 2. Der Unterschied und das Verhältnis -- 3. Die Nichtung und der Umschlag -- Anmerkungen -- XI. Phänomenologie Und Wahrheit Bei Merleau-Ponty -- 1. Einleitung: ein Konflikt zwischen Phänomenologie und Wahrheit -- 2. Die Frage der Wahrheit im Grunde der erneuten Auseinandersetzung Merleau-Pontys mit Sartre in Le visible et l'invisible -- 3. Der Fehlschlag von Merleau-Pontys Kritik der Philosophie der Subjektivität in Le visible et l'invisible -- a) Der Fehlschlag des Versuchs einer kritischen Absetzung von Sartres Position in L'être et le néant -- b) Der Fehlschlag von Merleau-Pontys Versuch mit der Dialektik -- 4. Eine Lösung des Konflikts zwischen Phänomenologie und Wahrheit -- Anmerkungen -- XII. Über Wahrheit. Ein Fragment -- 1. Die Unsachlichkeit unserer Begriffe von Wahrheit, Wissen und Erkenntnis -- 2. Die Erscheinung der Unsachlichkeit unserer Begriffe von Wahrheit, Wissen und Erkenntnis in der Logik Freges -- 3. Der Vorrang der Sachfragen im alltäglichen Gespräch und Denken -- 4. Das Auftreten von Sachfragen im Bereich von Wissen und Wissenschaft, trotz der Unsachlichkeit unserer Begriffe von Wahrheit, Wissen und Erkenntnis -- Anmerkungen -- Nachwort -- Nachweise -- Namenverzeichnis.

One: Preparation for the Question Concerning Modern Technology -- I. Beginnings: $$ T\varepsilon '\chi \nu \eta $$ and the Origin of Modern Technology -- II. The Platonic $$ ^,I\delta \varepsilon '\alpha$$ and $$ ^,I\delta \varepsilon '\nu$$ -- III. Descartes: The "Beginning" of Modern Technology -- IV. Nietzsche and the "Consummation" of Metaphysics -- Two: First Approach toward the Question of the Essence of Modern Technology -- I. Remarks concerning Some Earlier Texts -- II. Texts from "Wozu Dichter" -- III. The Essay "Die Frage nach der Technik" -- Three: Second Approach toward the Question of the Essence of Modern Technology -- I. The Notion of Geschick -- II. Being's Self-Sending, the Danger, and the Saving -- III. Technology and Ereignis.

One: Preliminary Essays -- I. The aesthetic structure of waka -- II. The metaphysical background of the theory of Noh: an analysis of Zeami's 'Nine Stages' -- III. The Way of tea: an art of spatial awareness -- IV. Haiku: an existential event -- Two: Texts, translated by Toshihiko and Toyo Izutsu -- I. Maigetsush? -- II. The Nine Stages -- III. 'The Process of Training in the Nine Stages' (Appendix to 'The Nine Stages') -- IV. Observations on the Disciplinary Way of Noh -- V. ollecting Gems and Obtaining Flowers -- VI. Record of Nanb? -- VII. The Red Booklet.

1 A Crisis in Moral Philosophy: Why Is the Search for the Foundations of Ethics So Frustrating? -- Ethics, Foundations, and Science: Response to Alasdair MacIntyre -- 2 Moral Autonomy -- 3 The Concept of Responsibility: An Inquiry into the Foundations of an Ethics for Our Age -- 4 From System to Story: An Alternative Pattern for Rationality in Ethics -- 5 Can Medicine Dispense with a Theological Perspective on Human Nature? -- Kant's Moral Theology or a Religious Ethics? -- A Rejoinder to a Rejoinder -- 6 Theology and Ethics: An Interpretation of the Agenda -- Response to James M. Gustafson -- Rejoinder to Hans Jonas -- 7 The Moral Psychology of Science -- 8 The Poverty of Scientism and the Promise of Structuralist Ethics -- 9 Natural Selection and Societal Laws -- 10 Evolution, Social Behavior, and Ethics -- 11 Attitudes toward Eugenics in Germany and Soviet Russia in the 1920's: An Examination of Science and Values -- 12 Are Science and Ethics Compatible? -- 13 How Can We Reconnect the Sciences with the Foundations of Ethics? -- The Multiple Connections between Science and Ethics: Response to Stephen Toulmin.

Understanding Husserl's Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introductory Essay -- The Problem Of The Phenomenology Of Edmund Husserl -- Operative Concepts in Husserl's Phenomenology -- A Transcendental-Phenomenological Investigation concerning Universal Idealism, Intentional Analysis and the Genesis of Habitus: Arch?, Phansis, Hexis, Logos -- Reflections on the Foundation of the Relation between the A Priori and the Eidos in the Phenomenology of Husserl -- Regions of Being and Regional Ontologies in Husserl's Phenomenology -- The Problem Posed by the Transcendental Science of the A Priori of the Life-World -- Notes on the First Part Of Experience and Judgment by Husserl -- A Letter from Ludwig Landgrebe to Jean Wahl -- A Note on Some Empiricist Aspects of the Thought of Husserl -- The Specific Character of the Social According to Husserl -- Notes on the Authors -- Notes on the Translator| Editors and Contributor.

1 The Problem of Social Responsibility -- The Individual and the Corporate Enterprise -- Management Ethics: The Scope of the Book -- Ethical Duality -- The Language of Business Responsibility -- The Nature of the Business Enterprise: A Historical Overview -- Business and Ethics -- Business in a Multinational Environment -- Dilemmas: Some Examples -- Summary -- Notes -- 2 Symbiosis and Conflict: Political and Ethical Contrasts -- The Shrinking Universe -- Political-Economic Conflict -- Social-Ethical Contrasts -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 3 Philosophical Antecedents to Modern Thought -- The Four Perspectives of the Individual -- Pre-Christian Thought -- The Christian Ethic -- Medieval Scholasticism -- Machiavelli and Misunderstanding -- Social Philosophy -- Twentieth-Century Materialism -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 4 Ethical Management: Problems in Decision Making -- The Harsh Reality of Conscience -- Concorde: An Ethical Cul-de-Sac -- A Problem Taxonomy -- Extraorganizational Issues -- Intraorganizational Issues -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 5 Power, Authority, and Accountability -- The Scope of the Chapter -- The Structure of Power -- Power and Authority in the Firm -- Authority and Responsibility -- Accountability and the Social Audit -- Corporate Strategy and Business Responsibility -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 6 A Guide to Management Ethics -- Ethical Model Building -- Education for Business Responsibility -- Social Marketing -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 7 Individual Behavior in Business -- Career Options and Motivations -- Motivation: A Survey of Management Attitudes -- Career Conduct: Ethical Conflict and Compromise -- Organizational Behavior: Some Experiments -- Mind and Matter: Inclination and Reality -- Culture, History, and Modern Behavior -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Citation Index.

1 / Can Ethics Provide Answers? -- 2 / The Concept of Moral Standing -- 3 / Why Should We be Moral? 41 -- 4 / Economic Justice in Hard Times -- 5 / Rights Versus Duties: No Contest -- 6 / Law and the Legislation of Morality -- 7 / Analytic Methods and the Ethics of Policy -- 8 / The American Pluralist Conception of Politics -- 9 / Minimalist Ethics: On the Pacification of Morality.