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Politische Aspekte: Entwicklung und Stand des internationalen Flüchtlingsschutzes
In: Flüchtlingsschutz als globale und lokale Herausforderung, S. 51-58
Der Beitrag thematisiert die Entwicklung und den Stand des internationalen Flüchtlingsschutzes. Als eine positive Entwicklung wird die Ratifizierung der Konvention zugunsten des Schutzes der Binnenvertriebenen in Afrika geschildert. Dem stehen allerdings zahllose Verschlechterungen im Flüchtlingsschutz gegenüber - so die Einschränkung und faktische Abschaffung des Rechts auf Asyl und der Rückgang des Schutzes bereits eingereister Flüchtlinge in einigen Ländern. Deutlich werden Lücken in der Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention, die weder Aussagen über die Ausgestaltung der Verfahren noch über den Umgang mit Flüchtlingen in den Aufnahmeländern macht. Dies führt auch in Ländern der Europäischen Union dazu, dass der Schutz der Flüchtlinge nicht in dem Maße erfolgt, wie dies möglich wäre. (ICE2)
The Future of International Administrative Law
In: The international & comparative law quarterly: ICLQ, Band 45, Heft 4, S. 773-795
ISSN: 1471-6895
The prospects for international administrative law and the international administrative legal system in the future and particularly in the next century will be determined to a large extent by how much importance the world attaches to international organisations and particularly to the maintenance of an independent international civil service as a means of securing international peace and security, promoting development and fostering international co-operation. Not only must there be a change in the current attitude of certain governments towards international organisations as a means to this end but there must also be a more sanguine approach to the singular importance of an independent civil service in the process. What can be said about the international administrative legal system and international administrative law in the future must be conditioned necessarily to a large extent by assumptions made about what is going to happen in the future to both international organisations and the civil service.
NGO PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL POLICY PROCESS
In: Third world quarterly, Band 16, Heft 3, S. 543-555
ISSN: 0143-6597
WHEN VIEWED FROM THE CENTRAL VANTAGE POINT OF THE UN, CASE STUDIES HAVE PRODUCED SIGNIFICANT EVIDENCE THAT NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) HAVE JOINED STATES AS PARTICIPANTS IN ORGANIZED INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. THE SHEER NUMBER OF NGOS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UN COMPLEX HAVE MOUNTED STEADILY AND WILL LIKELY STAY AT A HIGH LEVEL. THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES SOME REFLECTIONS OF THERORETICAL APPROACHES AND SOME AMBIGUITIES AND DILEMMAS OF NGO AND UN INTERACTIONS.
Institute for Human Rights and Freedom : hearings and markup before the Subcommittees on International Operations and on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, second session, on H.R. 11326, April 13, 18, and 25, 1978
At the markup session May 2, 1978, the subcommittees accepted a draft substitute in which the name of the institute was changed to Institute for International Human Rights; this substitute was later incorporated as Title 7 of H.R. 12598, the fiscal 1979 Foreign relations authorization act. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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The European Union and International Outcomes
In: International organization, Band 53, Heft 2, S. 409-425
ISSN: 1531-5088
Analysts of the European Union (EU) and international bargaining have generally failed to appreciate how the shift within the EU from unanimity to qualified majority voting has affected European bargaining positions and international outcomes. I analyze the international effects of changes in EU decision-making rules with a simple spatial model and assess the utility of the model in two cases of environmental bargaining that span the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty. The EU can decisively shape international outcomes by concentrating the weight of its fifteen member states on a single substantive position and rendering that position critical to any internationally negotiated agreement. The findings generalize to numerous areas of EU external relations and suggest that analysts should attend specifically to the EU and more generally to domestic and regional institutional factors in explaining international bargaining outcomes.