"Environmental criticism is a relatively new discipline that brings the global problem of environmental crisis to the forefront of literary and cultural studies. This introduction defines what ecocriticism is and provides a set of conceptual tools to encourage students to look at the texts they're reading in a new way"--
This article is part of lecture notes presented in the course of Qualitative Research Method, at The Graduate School of Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, 2016-2017 academic year. It is written for students who precariously need a guidance to write a literature review for his or her scientific works (skripsi, tesis, and disertasi). Most parts of the paper comes from translation, editing, and digesting of three resource books. This article will be divided into the following sections: What literature review is, aims of literature review, functions of literature review, ways of using literature review, types of literature review, resources for writing literature review, procedures of writing of literature review, literature mapping for the research framework, writing an abstract, and writing a summary.
"Literature for life" is a unique type of Thai contemporary literature . It has risen to prominence in the history of Thai contemporary literature in at least two periods. The first period was between A.D.l947 and 1957 and the second was the October 14, 1973–October 6, 1976 era. Literature for life was influenced by the concept of "art for life's sake," which was much discussed in literary magazines between 1947 and 1957, particularly by Asni Phonlachan, who criticized traditional Thai literature from the point of view of "art for life's sake" and Udom Sisuwan, who saw Sri Burapha's novels as "literature for life". The concept of "art for art's sake" influenced not only critics but also writers during that decade. Literature for life returned to popularity in the period between October 14, 1973 (2516) and October 6, 1976 (2519) because of political conflict. Young activist writers expressing their beliefs in the need for social change made literature for life the mainstream of Thai literature during that time. Nowadays, political ideology being no longer so prominent an issue, literature for life is less powerful but still exits.
This publication is a comprehensive report on the government allocations and expenditure and performance of S&T in the public sector. The report is published annually. The science and technology activities covered include research and development, training, education and information; technology transfer and technical services (including information and advice)
This two-volume collection of cutting edge thinking about science and religion shows how scientific and religious practices of inquiry can be viewed as logically compatible, complementary, and mutually supportive. Features submissions by world-leading scientists and philosophers Discusses a wide range of hotly debated issues, including Big Bang cosmology, evolution, intelligent design, dinosaurs and creation, general and special theories of relativity, dark energy, the Multiverse Hypothesis, and Super String Theory Includes articles on stem cell research and Bioethics by William Hurlbut
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The author argues that modernization of Bangladesh society is to an extent contingent upon the ability to accumulate scientific knowledge and to apply that knowledge to enhance the quality of life for its people. The importance of science planning is highlighted. The complex relationship between science and social structure. Obstacles in the institutionalization of science in Bangladesh. Its three groups of intellectual elite. (DÜI-Sen)