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There has been an exponential rise in the use of ICA for resolving international business disputes, yet international arbitration is a scarcely regulated, specialty industry. International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia Pacific Perspective is the first book to explain ICA topic by topic with an Asia Pacific focus. Written for students and practising lawyers alike, this authoritative book covers the principles of ICA thoroughly and comparatively. For each issue it utilises academic writings from Asia, Europe and elsewhere, and draws on examples of legislation, arbitration procedural rules and case law from the major Asian jurisdictions. Each principle is explained with a simple statement before proceeding to more technical, theoretical or comparative content. Real-world scenarios are employed to demonstrate actual application to practice. International Commercial Arbitration is an invaluable resource that provides unique insight into real arbitral practice specific to the Asia Pacific region, within a global context

Insurrections and civil wars in Spanish territories during the past century have uniformly been productive of international complications and problems of international law. The present disturbance in Spain has been no exception to the rule. It is not strange perhaps that these crises have had such results considering the strategic locations and economic values of the Spanish domains, the maritime frontiers, the sizable merchant marine and navy, and the passionate and reckless manner in which arms have always been employed.

Aus sowjetischer Sicht

Cover -- CONTENTS -- CONTEXT AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- OUTLOOK AND RISKS -- POLICY DISCUSSIONS -- A. An Opportunity to Reduce Imbalances -- B. Policies to Increase Households' Disposable Income -- C. Policies to Reduce Households' Debt -- D. Policies to Support SMEs and Boost Business Investment -- E. Policies to Reduce Financial Sector Vulnerability -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- BOXES -- 1. The 2019 Budget -- 2. Impact of Brexit on The Netherlands -- 3. Labor Market Flexibility and Wages -- FIGURES -- 1. Real Growth -- 2. Labor Market and Inflation -- 3. Fiscal Developments -- 4. Credit and Housing Market Conditions -- 5. Current Account Developments -- TABLES -- 1. Medium-Term Macroeconomic Framework, 2016-24 -- 2a. General Government Statement of Operations, 2016-24 (Percent of GDP) -- 2b. General Government Statement of Operations, 2016-24 (Billions of euros) -- 2c. General Government Integrated Balance Sheet, 2011-17 -- 3. External Sector, 2016-24 -- 4. Core Financial Soundness Indicators for Banks, 2011-18 -- 5. Labor Market Flexibility and Wages: Econometric Results -- ANNEXES -- I. Risk Assessment Matrix -- II. External Sector Assessment -- III. Public Debt Sustainability Analysis -- IV. Past IMF Policy Recommendations -- V. FSAP Recommendations -- CONTENTS -- FUND RELATIONS -- STATISTICAL ISSUES.

Cover -- CONTENTS -- CORPORATE SAVING IN THE NETHERLANDS -- A. Introduction -- B. Sources and Uses of the Dutch Corporate Gross Saving -- C. Roles of MNCs -- D. From the Saving-Investment Balance to the CA -- E. Conclusion -- References -- TABLES -- 1. Decomposition of NFC Gross Value Added of Selected OECD Countries -- 2. Uses of NFC Gross Saving of Selected OECD Countries -- 3. Large MNC Activities by Primary Industry Classification -- SELF-EMPLOYMENT AND SUPPORT FOR THE DUTCH PENSION REFORM -- A. Introduction -- B. Background on the Pension Reform and Political Economy -- C. Self-Employment and Pension Reform Support -- D. Model Estimations -- E. Conclusions -- References -- FIGURES -- 1. Composition of Self-Employment, 2008-17 -- 2. Composition of Self-Employed Jobs, 2017 -- 3. Self-Employed Education and Income, 2017 -- 4. Answers to Questions on Pension Preferences, 2017 -- 5. Psychological Traits, 2017 -- APPENDICES -- I. Data and Tables -- II. The DNB Households Survey (DHS).

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- Europe: Country Groups and Weights (2016) -- Executive Summary -- 1. Managing the Upswing in Uncertain Times -- Economic Activity Continues to Firm Up -- Key Forces Shaping the Outlook: Favorable External Conditions and Still-Accomodative Macroeconomic Policies -- Risks Are Better Balanced in the Near Term, but Remain Tilted to the Downside in the Medium Term -- Policy Priorities -- References -- 2. European Wage Dynamics and Labor Market Integration -- Recent European Wage Developments -- Evolving Employment Arrangements and Measuring Slack -- EU Integration and Labor Market Developments -- Exploring Drivers of European Wage Behavior -- Factors Driving Wages within Regions -- Expectations, Wages, and Inflation -- Conclusions and Policy Implications -- References -- Boxes -- 1.1 The Capital Expenditure Recovery Cycle: Insights from the European Investment Bank Survey -- 1.2 How Different Is the Current Recovery in Europe Compared with Previous Ones? -- 1.3 What Do Large Stock Price Drops Mean for an Economy? -- 1.4 Policies to Get People to Work: The European Experience -- 2.1 Euro Area Wage Developments and External Rebalancing -- 2.2 Wage Dynamics: How Important Are Common Factors? -- 2.3 Labor Mobility in Europe

Cover -- CONTENTS -- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- OUTLOOK AND RISKS -- POLICY DISCUSSIONS -- A. Fiscal Policy -- B. Monetary and Financial Sector Policies -- C. Structural Policies -- OTHER ISSUES -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- BOX -- 1. Revenue Mobilization -- FIGURES -- 1. Real GDP Growth and Contribution by Sector -- 2. Terms of Trade -- 3. Net Financing of the Public Sector -- 4. Inflation and Monetary Developments -- 5. Expenditure on Poverty-Related Programs -- TABLES -- 1. Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2014/15-2022/23 -- 2a. General Government Operations, 2014/15-2022/23 (Millions of Birr) -- 2b. General Government Operations, 2014/15-2022/23 (Percent of GDP) -- 3. Monetary Survey and Central Bank Accounts, 2014/15-2022/23 -- 4a. Balance of Payments, 2014/15-2022/23 (Millions of U.S. dollars) -- 4b. Balance of Payments, 2014/15-2022/23 (Percent of GDP) -- 5. Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2014/15-2022/23 -- 6. Financial Soundness Indicators for Commercial Banks, 2012-18 -- ANNEXES -- I. Risk Assessment Matrix -- II. External Sector Assessment -- III. Authorities' Response to Past IMF Policy Recommendations -- IV. Capacity Development Strategy for FY19-21 -- V. Sustainable Development Goals -- CONTENTS -- RELATIONS WITH THE FUND -- JOINT MANAGEMENT ACTION PLAN, JULY 2018-JUNE 2019 -- STATISTICAL ISSUES.

Comparable demographic, economic and marketing statistics for 45 European countries presented in a concise, easy to understand format. Statistics researched range from advertising, health, media and leisure to home ownership, external trade and population trends. The ideal starting point for building country profiles

European Marketing Data and Statistics 2013 presents comparable demographic, economic and marketing statistics for 44 European countries. Statistics researched range from advertising, health, media and leisure to home ownership, external trade and population trends. The ideal starting point for building country profiles