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Coal mining company's performance in the period 2008-2014 is slowing, it is caused by an economic slowdown in China dampen sales performance, coupled with jebloknya selling prices, changes in government regulations such as the ban on exports and higher royalty costs and production control could hurt earnings coal miners. This study aims to determine liquidity ratios, and profitability solvabelitas coal mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. This research is descriptive research, of the 22 population, drawn five (5) samples. namely PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT. Bumi Resources Tbk, PT. Bayan Resources Tbk, PT. Indo Tambangraya Tbk, and PT. Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk. Based on the research results can be summarized as follows: a) based on the results of the calculation of the liquidity ratio analysis for 4 years, there are three companies in a liquid condition, namely PT. Indo Tambangraya Tbk, PT. Coal Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam Tbk and PT. Adaro Energy Tbk, while two other companies, namely PT ilikuid conditions. Bumi Resources Tbk and PT. Bayan Resources Tbk., b)based on the results of the calculation solvabelitas ratio analysis, there are two companies in a state solvable, namely PT. Indo Tambangraya Tbk and Coal Bukit Asam Tbk, while 3 other companies, namely PT. Adaro Energy Tbk., PT. Bumi Resources Tbk, and PT. Bayan Resources Tbk. in conditions insolvabel. c) based on the results of the calculation of the main profitability ratio analysis of net profit margin then it can be concluded that PT. Adaro Energy Tbk, PT. Indo Tambangraya Tbk and PT. Bukit Asam coal mining in the condition of a profit in the year 2011-2014, while PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. and PT. Bayan Tbk.dalam a loss in 2013 and 2014.

Not Available ; Crop residues are renewable sources of energy for ruminants. Pre-digestion of such materials with ligninases from white rot fungi may transform the lignocellulosic substrate into a feed with greater digestibility and higher quality for ruminants. This study has evaluated the effect of crude (T1) and purified(T2) lignin peroxidase (LiP) obtained from immobilized white rot fungi (LPS1) on chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of nine cereal crop residues commonly used for feeding ruminants. Untreated straw served as control(C). Each straw was hand chaffed into 2.3 to 3.0 cm bit length and treated with the enzyme by spraying at a ratio of 1:2.5 and left for 24 h before analysis. Significant P and F values at 99% CI respectively were obtained in case of ADF, NDF and ADL with both T1 and T2. Also in vitro digestibility of dry matter (IVDMD) increased significantly in both T1 and T2. Highest increase of 20 % in IVDMD was obtained upon treatment of BRM, FXM and PRM with purified lignin peroxidase (T2) while LM showed the lowest of 12.34 % . T2 thus showed higher digestibility than T1 for all the crops as shown by LS means. Correlation graph with digestibility on Y-axis and lignin degradation on X-axis showed a strong negative correlation for all the crop residues used with increase in digestibility giving a linear decrease in lignin content or vice versa. Also digestibility and lignin degradation differed for each type of straw evaluated. BRM and LM showed a very strong negative correlation (correlation coefficient r= -98.54 and -98.07) with FXM (r = -92.43) being the next in line followed by FMS (r=-87.67) and BA (r=-87.39). PRM, MS and PS followed with JR (r= -66.54) at the end. High yield of LiP obtained through immobilization on PUF cubes was effective in delignification and could be employed for enhancing the digestibility of crop residues. ; Department of Biotechnology, (DBT),Government of India, New Delhi

Resumen: En este artículo se aborda el estudio delas relaciones, los aprendizajes, las experiencias y lasproyecciones surgidas en el proceso de montaje de laobra Nadie nos quita lo que llevamos por dentro, trabajorealizado a partir de las vivencias de un grupo de mujeresdesplazadas del Pacífi co colombiano, a principios de ladécada pasada. Se pretende aquí dar cuenta de la importanciaque el teatro de mujeres ha tenido en la construcciónde las subjetividades de las participantes, como fruto deun proceso en el que el hacer artístico se constituye enherramienta pedagógica y política, que contribuye a laconstrucción de saberes signifi cativos para la formulaciónde nuevos proyectos de vida. A partir del análisisrealizado, las conclusiones del trabajo ponen de presentela importancia y aun la urgencia de usar efi cazmente losaportes del arte, particularmente el teatro de mujeres, enprocesos de educación popular.Palabras claves: Actoras sociales y actoras naturales,desplazamiento, educación popular, subjetividad, teatrode mujeres.Displacement, Women's Theater and New Social ActorsAbstract: This article approaches the study of the relationships,the learning experiences and the projectionsstemming from the process of staging the play No one cantake away what we've got inside, work carried out on thebasis of the lived experiences of a group of displaced womenfrom the Colombian Pacifi c at the beginning of the pastdecade. It shows the importance women's theater has hadin the construction of the subjectivities of the participants,as a fruit of a process in which artistic labor becomes apedagogical and political tool, which contributes to theconstruction of signifi cant know-how for formulating newlife-projects. On the basis of the analysis of the play andthe process, the conclusions emphasize the importance andeven urgency of using artistic means, specifi cally women'stheater, in processes of popular education.Key words: social actors, natural actors, displacement,popular education, subjectivity, women's theater

Background: The Bhutanese So-wa-rig-pa medicine (BSM) was integrated with the allopathic (modern) health care system in 1967. Ever since the health care integration policy was implemented, the BSM has gone through many phases of quality improvement and changes including the establishment of one university-based institute, 58 hospitals and Basic Health Units (BHU)-based health care services, and one traditional medicine factory. The BSM provides primary health care services to more than 20–30 % of patients who visit hospitals and BHU on a daily basis. However, there has been no study covering the quality assurance system of BSM. Our paper addresses this information gap. Methods: This study was an observational ethnographic study supported by phenomenological understanding and content analysis of the data. The information was triangulated through consultation with the BSM practitioners (discussion (N = 8)) and personalized in-depth question-answer sessions using electronic protocols (N = 5). These participants comprised BSM educationists, clinical physicians, researchers, production and the quality assurance staff who were selected using convenience and purposive sampling method. The relevant So-wa-rig-pa information and literature were obtained from the government policy documents, official websites, scientific papers and the traditional medical texts. This study is enhanced by our practical observations and first-hand experience with BSM while working as the researchers at the Ministry of Health in Bhutan. In addition, the information in this paper is crosschecked and authenticated by five So-wa-rig-pa practitioners of Bhutan. Results: The study highlights the following: a) The BSM receives both the government and people's support, b) The quality assurance system have been developed by integrating the traditional empirical knowledge and modern scientific protocols, c) There exist three administrative and functional organizations responsible for providing the quality BSM health care services in Bhutan, d) ...

Altres ajuts: Financial competing interests (for the preceding twelve months) Diego Santos-García has received honoraria for educational presentations by Abbvie, UCB Pharma and Lundbeck. Pablo Mir has received honoraria for lecturing or advisory boards from AbbVie, UCB, Zambon, Allergan and Merz, and research grants from the Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucía [CVI-02526, CTS-7685], the Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social de la Junta de Andalucía [PI-0377/2007, PI-0741/2010, PI-0437-2012], the Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, the Jacques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation and the Fundación Alicia Koplowitz. Esther Cubo has received travel funding from Abbvie, Allergan and UCB Pharmaceuticals, and received research support from the Movement Disorder Society, World Federation of Neurology and Junta de Castilla y León. Lydia Vela has received honoraria for educational presentations by Abbvie, UCB Pharma and Lundbeck. Maria C Rodriguez-Oroz has received payment for lectures, travel and accommodation to attend scientific meetings from UCB, Lundbeck, Abbvie and Boston Scientific. She has received grants from CIBERNED, Government of Basque Country and Guipuzcoa, Spanish Health Institute and Era-net. Maria J Marti has received speaking fees from Ipsen, Merz, Allergan and UCB Pharma and research grants from Ministery of Health and Social Services, Marató TV3, Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red and Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's research. Jose M Arbelo has received honoraria for educational presentations or clinical studies participation by Abbvie, UCB Pharma and Italfarmaco. Jon Infante has received honoraria as a speaker from UCB Pharma and traveling grants from Abbvie. Jaime Kulisevsky has received honoraria for lecturing or advisoring from Abbvie, UCB and Zambon. Pablo Martínez-Martin has received honorarium from Abbvie for a symposium and participation in the Advisory Board for an epidemiological study, Editorial Viguera for a master course, UCB for lecturing in ...

1 9 2 10 ; S ; [EN] This paper analyzes the competences required by executives to manage information system, and consequently, the competences that must define the information system subjects in non-technical degrees, degrees, such as Public Administration or Business Management. This work reviews the literature about business managers competences on Information Technologies (IT) and compares the theory with the traditional body of knowledge about information systems taught at business schools. By analyzing the executives function, their role in the information system management, and, above, all the importance of their decisions in the effective integration of IT in business processes, this work proposes specific development in seven knowledge areas that facilitate the acquisition of these types of executive competences Devece Carañana, CA.; Peris-Ortiz, M.; Rueda Armengot, C. (2016). What are the competences in information system required by managers? Curriculum development for management and public administration degrees. Technology, Innovation and Education. 2(10):1-9. doi:10.1186/s40660-016-0016-2 Bassellier G, Benbasat I (2004) Business competence of IT professionals: conceptual development and influence on IT-business partnerships. MIS Q 28(4):673–694 Bassellier G, Reich BH, Benbasat I (2001) Information technology competence of business managers: a definition and research model. J Manag Inf Syst 17(4):159–182 Bassellier G, Benbasat I, Reich BH (2003) The influence of business managers' IT competence on championing IT. Inf Syst Res 14(4):317–336 Bettiol M, Di Maria E, Finotto V (2012) Marketing in SMEs: the role of entrepreneurial sensemaking. Int Entrep Manag J 8(2):223–248 Boyatzis RE (1982) The competent manager a model for effective performance. Wiley, New York Boynton AC, Zmud RW, Jacobs GC (1994) The influence of IT management practice on IT use in large organizations. MIS Q 18(3):299–318 Broadbent M, Weill P (1993) Improving business and information strategy alignment: learning from the banking ...

The present work analyzes the attitude of the Church in Spain towards the process of secularization between 1768 and 1833. The work is divided in three parts: the first one, studies the interference of the government of Charles iii in topics of the Church; the second analyzes the process of secularization in the education; the third studies the process of secularization in culture and society. In all of them there is a common denominator, namely the response of the Church to the process of secularization. The information of this work is based in three pillars: a) the historiography regarding the process of secularization, b) the political legislation and parliamentary meetings, c) homilies, clergymen's sermons and bishops' documentation on the epoch. ; El presente trabajo analiza cuál fue la actitud de la jerarquía eclesiástica española ante el proceso de secularización cultural y educativa que aconteció en España entre 1768 y 1833. En él se plantea la secularización como un proceso complejo y difuso, definido como la aspiración legítima a una autonomía individual y social, en el marco de la polifacética y compleja relación hombre-Dios, Iglesia-mundo y, más concretamente, dentro del marco de la relación Iglesia-Sociedad civil, Iglesia-Estado. El trabajo está dividido en tres partes: en una primera se aborda la aspiración del regalismo carolino a conducir desde posiciones marcadamente exclusivistas el devenir de la cultura española; en una segunda se trata de ver cómo el proceso secularizador tomó la educación formal como uno de los objetivos prioritarios de intervención; finalmente la investigación aborda cómo afectó el proceso secularizador a la cultura no formal y la respuesta que dio a todo ello la jerarquía eclesiástica. Las fuentes para su análisis han sido estudios historiográficos sobre el proceso secularizador, buena parte de los diarios de sesiones parlamentarias del primer tercio del siglo xix, y sobre todo homiliarios, constituciones sinodales y sermones diversos de la época.

El artículo aborda el análisis de la Reforma Universitaria por parte de Juan Carlos Portantiero a fines de los 60. A partir de considerar su producción en la década del 50 y 60, se plantea que el análisis estuvo permeado por una preocupación gramsciana característica de su labor por aquellos años: la escisión entre intelectualidad y pueblo-nación. También se sugiere que el autor a través del abordaje de la Reforma guardaba una inquietud política: vertebrar la unidad entre la pequeña burguesía intelectual radicalizada y el movimiento peronista en vistas a la construcción de un socialismo con raigambre nacional y popular. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, la trama y el sentido del empleo de Gramsci por parte de J. C. Portantiero para el an álisis de la Reforma es reconstruido. Los datos son recolectados mediante la indagación de su producción teórica del período y las entrevistas ofrecidas por el autor. ; The article deals with the analysis of the University Reform by Juan Carlos Portantiero in the late 60's. After considering his production in the 50s and 60s, it is argued that the analysis was permeated by a Gramscian concern, which was distinctive of his work in those years: the rift between intellectuals and People-Nation. It is also suggested that the author by addressing the Reform kept a political concern: to structure the radical unity between the small intellectual bourgeoisie and the Peronist movement, with the aim of building Socialism with national and popular roots. From a qualitative approach, the plot and the sense of Gramsci employment by JC Portantiero for the analysis of the reform is rebuilt. The data is collected through the research of his theoretical investigation of the period and interviews offered by the author. ; Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación

The pressure-induced phase transition of the multiferroic manganese tungstate MnWO4 is studied on single crystals using synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. We observe the monoclinic P2/c to triclinic P (1) over bar phase transition at 20.1 GPa and get insight on the phase transition mechanism from the appearance of tilted triclinic domains. Selective Raman spectroscopy experiments with single crystals have shown that the onset of the phase transition occurs 5 GPa below the previously reported pressure obtained from experiments performed with powder samples. ; The authors thank Professor M. M. Gospodinov from the Institute of Solid State Physics of Bulgaria for providing single-crystal samples of MnWO INF>4 /INF>. This research was partially supported by the Spanish government MINECO under Grant No. MAT2013-46649-C4-1/2-P and by Generalitat Valenciana Grants No. ACOMP-2013-1012 and No. ACOMP-2014-243. We acknowledge Diamond Light Source for time on beamline I15 under proposal EE6517 and I15 beamline scientist for technical support. DESY-Photon Science is gratefully acknowledged. PETRA III at DESY is a member of the Helmholtz Association (HGF). J.R.-F. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for a postdoctoral fellowship and T. Bernert from the Max-Planck Institut fur Kohlenforschung for fruitful discussions. A.F. acknowledges financial support from the DFG within the priority program SPP1236 (Project No. FR2491/2-1), W.M. acknowledges the BMBF (Projects No. 05K10RFA and No. 05K13RF1), and J.A.S. acknowledges the MINECO for a Juan de la Cierva postdoctoral fellowship. ; Ruiz-Fuertes, J.; Friedrich, A.; Gomis, O.; Errandonea, D.; Morgenroth, W.; Sans Tresserras, JÁ.; Santamaria-Perez, D. (2015). High-pressure structural phase transition in MnWO4. Physical review B: Condensed matter and materials physics. 91(10):104109-1-104109-7. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.104109 ; S ; 104109-1 ; 104109-7 ; 91 ; 10 ; Cheong, S.-W., & Mostovoy, M. (2007). Multiferroics: a magnetic twist for ...

[Contents] - Ayal Kimhi: Foreword. p.iii - List of contributors. p.ix - [A. The transition scene after 25 years] - Johan Swinnen, Kristine Van Herck, Liesbet Vranken: Twenty-five years of transition and European integration: Some observations on the governance of land markets in an integrated Europe. p.3 - Csaba Csaki, Attila Jambor: After the transition: The impact of EU Membership upon the agriculture of the New Member Countries. p.17 - Ulrich Koester: Markets and morality: The relevance for transforming the agricultural sector in transition countries. p.35 - Thomas Herzfeld, Thomas Glauben, Liesbeth Dries, Ramona Teuber: Agricultural labor adjustment and the impact of institutions: Panel Data Analysis. p.53 - [B. Country transition experiences] - William H. Meyers, Kateryna Goychuk: After 20 Years of transition in Ukraine, Will the market find a way? p.77 - Leonid A. Krasnozhon: Property rights in transition: Evidence from the 1999 reform in Ukraine. p.95 - Martin Petrick: Competition for land and labor among individual farms and agricultural enterprises: Evidence from Kazakhstan's grain region. p.117 - Utkur Djanibekov, Kristof Van Assche, Daan Boezeman, Grace Villamor, Nodir Djanibekov: Revealing the role of agricultural contracts in rural livelihoods in Uzbekistan. p.141 - Zvi Lerman: Tajikistan's vulnerability to climate change: An agricultural policy approach. p.159 - Ayal Kimhi: Land reform and its distributional implications: The case of Georgia. p.175 - [C. Trade] - Sandro Steinbach, Mariusz Rybak: The impact of the Soviet legacy on agri-food trade in the former Soviet Union. p.195 - David Sedik, Zvi Lerman, Vasilii Uzun: Agricultural policy in Russia and WTO accession. p.217 - [D. New structures: Agroholdings and cooperatives] - Alfons Balmann, Heinrich Hockmann, Karin Kataria, Franziska Schaft: What drives the growth of agroholdings? An analysis of Russian and Ukrainian experiences. p.251 - Yoav Kislev: Agricultural cooperatives in Israel: Past and present. p.281

[EN] A new colorimetric system for NO(g) detection is described. The detection method is based on the aggregation of modified AuNPs through a Cu(I) catalyzed click reaction promoted by the in situ reduction of Cu(II) by NO ; We acknowledge the Spanish Government (MAT2009-14564-C04-03 and MAT2012-38429-C04-02) for financial support. A. M. is grateful to the Spanish Government for a fellowship. SCSIE (Universidad de Valencia) is gratefully acknowledged for all the equipment employed. ; Marti, A.; Costero Nieto, AM.; Gaviña Costero, P.; Parra Álvarez, M. (2015). Selective colorimetric NO(g) detection based on the use of modified gold nanoparticles using click chemistry. Chemical Communications. 51(15):3077-3079. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cc10149a ; S ; 3077 ; 3079 ; 51 ; 15 ; Nagano, T. (1999). Practical methods for detection of nitric oxide. Luminescence, 14(6), 283-290. doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-7243(199911/12)14:6 283::aid-bio572>3.0.co;2-g ; L. J. Ignarro , Nitric Oxide: Biology and Pathobiology, Academic Press, San Diego, 2010 ; Ma, S., Fang, D.-C., Ning, B., Li, M., He, L., & Gong, B. (2014). The rational design of a highly sensitive and selective fluorogenic probe for detecting nitric oxide. Chem. Commun., 50(49), 6475-6478. doi:10.1039/c4cc01142b ; Kojima, H., Nakatsubo, N., Kikuchi, K., Kawahara, S., Kirino, Y., Nagoshi, H., … Nagano, T. (1998). Detection and Imaging of Nitric Oxide with Novel Fluorescent Indicators: Diaminofluoresceins. Analytical Chemistry, 70(13), 2446-2453. doi:10.1021/ac9801723 ; Chen, X., Tian, X., Shin, I., & Yoon, J. (2011). Fluorescent and luminescent probes for detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Chemical Society Reviews, 40(9), 4783. doi:10.1039/c1cs15037e ; Beltrán, A., Isabel Burguete, M., Abánades, D. R., Pérez-Sala, D., Luis, S. V., & Galindo, F. (2014). Turn-on fluorescent probes for nitric oxide sensing based on the ortho-hydroxyamino structure showing no interference with dehydroascorbic acid. Chemical Communications, 50(27), 3579. ...

The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23192-1_21 ; Transcription of digitalised historical documents is an interesting task in the document analysis area. This transcription can be achieved by using Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) on digitalised pages or by using Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) on the dictation of contents. Moreover, another option is using both systems in a multimodal combination to obtain a draft transcription, given that combining the outputs of different recognition systems will generally improve the recognition accuracy. In this work, we present a new combination method based on Confusion Network. We check its effectiveness for transcribing a Spanish historical book. Results on both unimodal combination with different optical (for HTR) and acoustic (for ASR) models, and multimodal combination, show a relative reduction of Word and Character Error Rate of 14.3% and 16.6%, respectively, over the HTR baseline. ; Work partially supported by European Union -7th FP, under grant 600707 (tranScriptorium), and by the Spanish MEC under projects STraDA (TIN2012-37475-C02-01), Active2Trans (TIN2012-31723), and SmartWays (RTC-2014-1466-4). ; Granell Romero, E.; Martínez-Hinarejos, C. (2015). Multimodal output combination for transcribing historical handwritten documents. En Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. Springer. 246-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23192-1_21 ; S ; 246 ; 260 ; Alabau, V., Martínez-Hinarejos, C.D., Romero, V., Lagarda, A.L.: An iterative multimodal framework for the transcription of handwritten historical documents. Pattern Recognition Letters 35, 195–203 (2014) ; Bertolami, R., Halter, B., Bunke, H.: Combination of multiple handwritten text line recognition systems with a recursive approach. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Frontiers Handwriting Recognition, pp. 61–65 (2006) ; Bisani, M., Ney, H.: Bootstrap estimates for confidence intervals in ASR performance evaluation. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and ...

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ; [EN] As the use of RNA-seq has popularized, there is an increasing consciousness of the importance of experimental design, bias removal, accurate quantification and control of false positives for proper data analysis. We introduce the NOISeq R-package for quality control and analysis of count data. We show how the available diagnostic tools can be used to monitor quality issues, make pre-processing decisions and improve analysis. We demonstrate that the non-parametric NOISeqBIO efficiently controls false discoveries in experiments with biological replication and outperforms state-of-the-art methods. NOISeq is a comprehensive resource that meets current needs for robust data-aware analysis of RNA-seq differential expression. ; European Union Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013, 306000]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [MICINN, BIO2008-04638-E], in the framework of ERA-Net Pathogenomics; MICINN [DPI2008-06880-C03-03/DPI]. Funding for open access charge: University of Florida, Publication Funds. ; Tarazona Campos, S.; Furió Tarí, P.; Turrà, D.; Di Pietro, A.; Nueda, MJ.; Ferrer, A.; Conesa, A. (2015). Data quality aware analysis of differential expression in RNA-seq with NOISeq R/Bioc package. Nucleic Acids Research. 43(21):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv711 ; S ; 1 ; 13 ; 43 ; 21 ; Malone, J. H., & Oliver, B. (2011). Microarrays, deep sequencing and the true measure of the transcriptome. BMC Biology, 9(1). doi:10.1186/1741-7007-9-34 ; Robles, J. A., Qureshi, S. E., Stephen, S. J., Wilson, S. R., Burden, C. J., & Taylor, J. M. (2012). Efficient experimental design and analysis strategies for the detection of differential expression using RNA-Sequencing. BMC Genomics, 13(1), 484. ...

This paper presents a first approximation obtained from the use of space syntax in residential households in the ancient Moche city (s. VII-IX AD). Studies in the site of Temples of the Sun and Moon have elucidated that during the last centuries of occupation, the theocratic system collapsed and a change began towards a new political and ideological system by the new ruling elites. The analyses have allowed us to understand the logic of built space in three households' complex and show a high understanding of hierarchy and spatial distribution by its former inhabitants. Obviously, the use of Archaeology of architecture in societies like the Moche requires more studies, because these households have very complex internal divisions, where the spatial unit does not always work independently, but in many cases are linked with other constituting a complex functional space. ; Este trabajo muestra las primeras aproximaciones obtenidas del uso de la sintaxis espacial en viviendas del tipo residencial en la antigua ciudad Moche (s. VII-IX d. C.). Los estudios realizados en el sitio de huacas del Sol y de la Luna han permitido entender que durante los últimos siglos de ocupación, el sistema teocrático colapsó y se inició un cambio hacia un nuevo sistema político e ideológico por parte de las nuevas elites gobernantes. Los análisis realizados han permitido entender la lógica del espacio construido en tres viviendas complejas y que muestran un alto entendimiento de jerarquía y distribución espacial por parte de sus antiguos habitantes. Evidentemente el uso de la Arqueología de la Arquitectura en sociedades como la Moche necesita mayores estudios, puesto que, estas viviendas presentan divisiones internas muy complejas, donde la unidad espacial no siempre funciona de manera independiente, sino que en muchos casos se articulan con otras constituyendo un espacio funcional complejo.

3077 3079 51 15 ; S ; [EN] A new colorimetric system for NO(g) detection is described. The detection method is based on the aggregation of modified AuNPs through a Cu(I) catalyzed click reaction promoted by the in situ reduction of Cu(II) by NO We acknowledge the Spanish Government (MAT2009-14564-C04-03 and MAT2012-38429-C04-02) for financial support. A. M. is grateful to the Spanish Government for a fellowship. SCSIE (Universidad de Valencia) is gratefully acknowledged for all the equipment employed. Marti, A.; Costero Nieto, AM.; Gaviña Costero, P.; Parra Álvarez, M. (2015). Selective colorimetric NO(g) detection based on the use of modified gold nanoparticles using click chemistry. Chemical Communications. 51(15):3077-3079. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cc10149a Nagano, T. (1999). Practical methods for detection of nitric oxide. Luminescence, 14(6), 283-290. doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-7243(199911/12)14:63.0.co;2-g L. J. Ignarro , Nitric Oxide: Biology and Pathobiology, Academic Press, San Diego, 2010 Ma, S., Fang, D.-C., Ning, B., Li, M., He, L., & Gong, B. (2014). The rational design of a highly sensitive and selective fluorogenic probe for detecting nitric oxide. Chem. Commun., 50(49), 6475-6478. doi:10.1039/c4cc01142b Kojima, H., Nakatsubo, N., Kikuchi, K., Kawahara, S., Kirino, Y., Nagoshi, H., … Nagano, T. (1998). Detection and Imaging of Nitric Oxide with Novel Fluorescent Indicators: Diaminofluoresceins. Analytical Chemistry, 70(13), 2446-2453. doi:10.1021/ac9801723 Chen, X., Tian, X., Shin, I., & Yoon, J. (2011). Fluorescent and luminescent probes for detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Chemical Society Reviews, 40(9), 4783. doi:10.1039/c1cs15037e Beltrán, A., Isabel Burguete, M., Abánades, D. R., Pérez-Sala, D., Luis, S. V., & Galindo, F. (2014). Turn-on fluorescent probes for nitric oxide sensing based on the ortho-hydroxyamino structure showing no interference with dehydroascorbic acid. Chemical Communications, 50(27), 3579. doi:10.1039/c3cc49555h Lv, X., ...