Suchergebnisse

Systèmes d'opinions, choix politiques, caractéristiques socio-démographiques : résultats d'une analyse typologique, par Guy Michelat, Michel Simon, avec la collaboration de Monique et Raymond Fichelet Construction d'une typologie à quatre types, uniquement à partir d'un ensemble de réponses à des questions d'opinions relatives à l'univers politique. L'analyse typologique consiste à réduire l'ensemble des individus à un petit nombre de groupes d'individus de telle façon qu'à l'intérieur de chaque groupe ou type la distance entre les individus soit la plus petite possible et que la distance entre les groupes soit la plus grande possible. On vérifie les trois hypothèses suivantes: 1. Il est possible de constituer des groupements significatifs d'individus en fonction de leurs réponses, ou d'une autre façon, il existe une cohérence des opinions politiques; 2. Les types ainsi constitués ont des comportements politiques concordants avec leurs opinions ; 3. Les types ainsi constitués ont une composition sociologique significativement différente les uns par rapport aux autres. On constate qu'il existe une relation d'ordre entre trois des types, ils se rangent sur une dimension droite-gauche. Le quatrième groupe est caractérisé par son apolitisme. [Revue française de science politique XXIV (1), février 1974, pp. 5-32]

Systèmes d'opinions, choix politiques, caractéristiques socio-démographiques : résultats d'une analyse typologique, par Guy Michelat, Michel Simon, avec la collaboration de Monique et Raymond Fichelet Construction d'une typologie à quatre types, uniquement à partir d'un ensemble de réponses à des questions d'opinions relatives à l'univers politique. L'analyse typologique consiste à réduire l'ensemble des individus à un petit nombre de groupes d'individus de telle façon qu'à l'intérieur de chaque groupe ou type la distance entre les individus soit la plus petite possible et que la distance entre les groupes soit la plus grande possible. On vérifie les trois hypothèses suivantes: 1. Il est possible de constituer des groupements significatifs d'individus en fonction de leurs réponses, ou d'une autre façon, il existe une cohérence des opinions politiques; 2. Les types ainsi constitués ont des comportements politiques concordants avec leurs opinions ; 3. Les types ainsi constitués ont une composition sociologique significativement différente les uns par rapport aux autres. On constate qu'il existe une relation d'ordre entre trois des types, ils se rangent sur une dimension droite-gauche. Le quatrième groupe est caractérisé par son apolitisme. [Revue française de science politique XXIV (1), février 1974, pp. 5-32]

Nigeria suffers conflicts whose causes are pinned on ethnic consciousness and factors other than culture. As such, culture is considered as an epiphenomenon. But at the base of Nigerian conflicts is culture which shapes and stirs ethnic consciousness, and remains a divisive factor in human societies. Thus, Nigeria is socio-politically polarized along cultural lines and conflicting cultural contents despite the present world of traversing cultural boundaries. This paper analytically exposes culture as the socio-political base of ethnic consciousness and conflicts in Nigeria, and reveals the philosophical foundation of cultural character as well as axiological panacea to conflicts in Nigeria. The paper finds that in every socio-political setting, ethnic consciousness does not happen in a vacuum, and nobody speaks and acts from nowhere but from a cultural orientation; for culture is the matrix of human existence and nothing happens outside it. As such, ethnic consciousness and human socio-political exercises; behaviours, dispositions and actions are shaped, posited, viewed and interpreted from cultural spaces. But to bridle the negative impact of culture and enhance national unity, consciousness and patriotism of the citizenry, the study concludes that there is need for a national culture that is replete with indigenous values and overlapping similarities to form the content of curriculum in Nigerian education system.

Various conditions are force the tourism development in Banda Aceh, one of them is tsunami wave in 2006. The condition of the people of Aceh who had been in a bad political and security with the presence of military operations and prolonged conflict, affected the way the Aceh community interacts with migrant (tourists). The study of theimpact of tourism on socio-cultural is important to ensure that tourism development in Aceh does not disturb the sustainability of the socio-cultural aspects. The interaction between tourists and local people in Banda Aceh has a social and cultural impact. The socio-cultural impact of tourism development can be seen from the preservation of local culture such as traditional dances, Aceh's cultural history, preservation of various historic buildings in Aceh. While the negative impact of tourism on socio-cultural conditions can be seen from the response of local communities to the existence of tourism such as the emergence of conflicts of interest among stakeholders, and social problems such as gambling and prostitution. Some of part of the communities who think that tourism development is against Islamic law is become a challenge for tourism policy makers in Aceh. To anticipate this, it is necessary to change the strategy in developing tourism in Aceh. The community needs to be involved in determining policies and decisions related to tourism in their area.

Biographical note: Ute Frietsch (PD Dr.) ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin im Forschungsschwerpunkt Historische Kulturwissenschaften an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz und Privatdozentin im Fach Kulturwissenschaft an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Jörg Rogge (Prof. Dr.) ist akademischer Direktor am Historischen Seminar sowie Sprecher des Forschungsschwerpunktes Historische Kulturwissenschaften an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

Part one. Subjects, personhood and people hood --Sharing, Stealing and Borrowing Simultaneously /Marilyn Strathern -- On Having Achieved Appropriation: Anak Berprestasi of Kepri, Indonesia / Nicholas Long -- Appropriating Authentic Bodily Practice from Japan: On 'Being There', 'Having Been There' and 'Virtually Being There' / Tamara Kohn -- Dreaming in Thread: from Ritual to Art and Property(s) Between / Katie Glaskin -- Possessing Culture: Political Economies of Community Subjects and their Properties / Rosemary Coombe -- Part two. Materiality and Immateriality -- Cultural Appropriation / Edward Taihakurei Durie -- One Hundred Years of Land Reform on the Gazelle Peninsula: a Baining Point of View / Colin Filer and Michael Lowe -- Fluid Forms: Owning Water in Australia / Veronica Strang -- Appropriating Fish, Appropriating Fishermen: Tradable Permits, Natural Resources and Existential Uncertainty / Monica Minnegal and Peter Dwyer -- Can't Find Nothing on the Radio: Radio Spectrum Policy and Governance in Nepal / Michael Wilmore and Pawan Prakash Upreti -- Part three. Ownership as Social Communication -- The Village That Wasn't There: Appropriation, Domination and Resistance / Adam Kaul -- Not Just Pretty Pictures: Relative Autonomy and the Articulations of Yolngu Art in its Contexts / Howard Morphy.

4.2 Discourse Analysis of the Dred Scott Ruling; 4.3 Refining Linguistic Labels to Distinguish Diversity among Black People; 4.4 Voluntary Black Immigration to the United States; 5 Linguistic Profiling; 5.1 Inception; 5.2 Biblical Precursor; 5.3 Technological Ramification; 5.4 Foundational Research; 5.5 Contemporary Considerations; 5.6 Future Perspectives; 5.7 Conclusion; 6 Earwitness Testimony and Unbiased Formulation of Auditory Lineups; 6.1 (Un)reliable Voice Identification; 6.2 Illustrative Results; 6.3 Implications for the Creation and Utilization of Auditory Lineups.

Aspirations and Expectations for the FutureConclusion; References; Chapter 4: Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Socioeconomic (Im)Mobility Among Low-Income Mothers of Children with Disabilities; Background; Socioeconomic Mobility Aspirations of Low-Income Mothers; Employment and Education of Parents and Child Disability; Mother's Health and Comorbidity; Methods; Data Analysis; Results; Barriers to Mobility; Maternal Health, Family Comorbidity, and Cumulative Disadvantage; Conclusion; References

"This is the only book that systematically examines transgender sex work in the United States and globally. Bringing together perspectives from a rich range of disciplines and experiences, it is an invaluable resource on issues related to commercial sex in the transgender community and in the lives of trans sex workers, including mental health, substance use, relationship dynamics, encounters with the criminal justice system, and opportunities and challenges in the realm of public health. The volume covers trans sex workers' interactions with health, social service, and mental-health agencies, featuring more than forty contributors from across the globe. Synthesizing introductions by the editor help organize and put into context a vast and scattered research and empirical literature. The book is essential for researchers, health practitioners, and policy analysts in the areas of sex-work research, HIV/AIDS, and LGBTQ/gender studies."--Provided by publisher

Obálka; Obsah; Poděkování; Kapitola 1: Deník "vlastního Boha": Etty Hillesum; Kapitola 2: Návrat bohů a krize evropské moderny; Kapitola 3: Tolerance a násilí: dvě tváře náboženství; Kapitola 4: Hereze neboli vynález "vlastního Boha"; Kapitola 5: Lest vedlejších důsledků: pět modelů zcivilizování konfliktů světových náboženství; Kapitola 6: Mír namísto pravdy? Možná budoucnost náboženství ve světové rizikové společnosti; Doslov k českému vydání: Moc bezmocného Boha

The Romance languages offer a particularly fertile ground for the exploration of the relationship between language and society in different social contexts and communities. Focusing on a wide range of Romance languages - from national languages to minoritised varieties - this volume explores questions concerning linguistic diversity and multilingualism, language contact, medium and genre, variation and change. It will interest researchers and policy-makers alike

The social turn in cognitive linguistics -- Types of semantic and categorial variation -- Diachronic prototype semantics -- Stereotypes, prototypes and norms -- The cultural history of metaphors -- Cultural models of language variation -- Lexical variation as a sociolinguistic variable -- Measuring lexical variation and change -- Multivariate models of linguistic variation -- The linguistic system in a usage-based model of language

Show Level Alcohol Consumption and Hospitality: Surfing Through Uncertainty -- Show Level The Dimensions of the Perceived Value of the Information Obtained by Generation Y Tourists in Social Media -- Show Level Awakening: A Critical Discussion of the Role of Robots in the Rite of Hospitality -- Show Level The Anthropology of Tourism: Discussing New Paths and Perspectives -- Show Level Failed Prestige: Problems and Quandaries of Tourism Discipline over 40 Years.

Introduction. Slaving zones in global history: the evolution of a concept / Jeff Fynn-Paul -- "To serve them all the more": Christian slaveholders and Christian slaves in antiquity / Jennifer A. Glancy -- Christianities in conflict: the Black Sea as a Genoese slaving zone in the later middle ages / Hannah Barker -- Considerations about the territorial distribution of slaves in the Romanian principalities / Viorel Achim -- Iberia's old world slaving zones in the late medieval and early modern periods / William D. Phillips, Jr. -- Chasing 'Caribs': defining zones of legal indigenous enslavement in the circum-Caribbean, 1493-1542 / Erin Stone -- How useful is the concept of slaving zones? Some thoughts from the experience of Dahomey and Kongo / John K. Thornton -- Some thoughts concerning the effects of the European slave trade on the dynamics of slavery in Madagascar in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries / Rafaël Thiébaut -- "Hearing the sound of the flute from Zanzibar": migrating communities and slave trade routes in the Indian ocean / Beatrice Nicolini -- Slave protection and resistance in colonial Mauritius, 1829-1830 / Tyler Yank -- The price you pay: choosing family, friends, and familiarity over freedom in the Leeward Islands, 1835-1863 / Jessica Roitman -- Black bondspeople, white masters and mistresses, and the Americanization of the upper Mississippi River Valley lead district / Jennifer Kirsten Stinson -- A female slaving zone? Historical constructions of the traffic in Asian women / Julia Martinez -- Slaving zones, contemporary slavery and citizenship: reflections from the Brazilian case / Alexis Jonathan Martig