Suchergebnisse

This paper aims to assess the Papuan government's policy for preventing the spread of COVID-19 through the shutdown of travel to the region based on the Papua joint statement. Excluding the transportation of goods, Papua was the first province in Indonesia to restrict entry into the region by both sea and air travel. To analyse the Papuan government's policy, Edwards' theory of policy implementation was adopted. Using first-hand interviews, observations, and library research, this paper argues that the government of Papua has made the right decision to close its borders, despite challenges, as part of a strict policy to protect the region from COVID-19. It is also worth noting that although five regions selected for this study (Jayapura City, Mimika, Biak Numfor, Merauke and Yapen Regency) reflected variations between one another in policy implementation, they all had expressed how the local government in Papua was doing the best they could to eradicate COVID-19. The use of theoretical frameworks (communication, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures) as part of policy implementation had also been effective, despite that some parts need to be improved. The results of this study include recommendations for effective coordination among policymakers, the availability of laboratory testing, adoption of evidence-based policies and improving the health system in Papua.

In the course of 1984, increasing tensions arose both within Indonesia itself, and between the Indonesian and Papua-New Guinea governments, over conditions within the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya. Repeatedly, in recent years, there have been protest demonstrations and armed clashes between groups of Papuan nationalists and the Indonesian authorities in Irian Jaya. Resentment of Indonesian rule among the indigenous Papuan population of the province. Internal divisions within the Papuan resistance. Jakarta government's active encouragement to resettle Javanese in Irian Jaya. (DÜI-Sen)

Although over eighty percent of the country is Muslim, Indonesia is marked by an extraordinary diversity in language, ancestry, culture, religion and ways of life. This book focuses on the Christian Dani of West Papua, providing a social and ethnographic history of the most important indigenous population in the troubled province. It presents a fascinating overview of the Dani's conversion to Christianity, examining the social, religious and political uses to which they have put their new religion. Based on independent research carried out over many years among the Dani people, the book provides an abundance of new material on religious and political events in West Papua. Underlining the heart of Christian-Muslim rivalries, the book questions the fate of religion in late-modern times.

This is an exploration of the relationship between magic, power, and the body and the way that these are refashioned when they encounter modernity for the Melanesian people, the Lelet of central New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.

Introduction / Stephen Levine S. 13. - Country studies: American Samoa / J. Robert Shaffer & Cheryl Hunter S. 19. - Australia / Nigel S. Roberts S. 29. - Cook Islands / Phillipa Webb S. 40. - Federated States of Micronesia / Glenn Petersen & Zag Puas S. 59. - Fiji / Robert Norton S. 71. - French Polynesia / Lorenz Gonschor S. 91. - Guam / Kelly G. Marsh & Tyrone J. Taitano S. 107. - Kiribati / Takuia Uakeia S. 118. - Marshall Islands / David W. Kupferman S. 132. - Nauru / Max Quanchi S. 148. - New Caledonia / Nic Maclellan S. 163. - New Zealand / Stephen Levine S. 177. - Niue / Salote Talagi S. 188. - Northern Mariana Islands / Frank Quimby S. 202. - Palau / Wouter Veenendaal S. 219. - Papua New Guinea / Vergil Narokobi S. 229. - Pitcairn / Peter Clegg S. 247. - Rapa Nui/Easter Island / Forrest Wade Young S. 257. - Samoa / Iati Iati S. 274. - Solomon Islands / Gordon Leua Nanau S. 291. - Timor-Leste /East Timor / Michael Leach S. 312. - Tokelau / Kelihiano Kalolo S. 325. - Tonga / Steven Ratuva S. 337. - Tuvalu / Jack Corbett & Jon Fraenkel S. 350. - Vanuatu / Marc Lanteigne S. 361. - Wallis and Futuna / Hapakuke Pierre Leleivai S. 372. - West Papua / Gregory B. Poling S. 384. - Conclusion : Political Institutions in the Pacific Islands / Jon Fraenkel S. 395

This paper aims to calculate the regional investment index as a regional competitiveness index in Indonesia. The index is the Regional Investment Performance Index (IKID) and the Regional Investment Potential Index (IPID). IKID shows how an are attractive investments are calculated relative to the size of the economy. IPID shows the factors that are expected to affect the attractiveness of a region to attract investors such as product domestic regional brutto, income per capita, inflation, export, import, unemployment rate, regional minimum wage, infant mortality rate, life expectancy, and human development index. The combine of the two indices produces four groups of provinces that are the front-runner, above potential, below potential and underperformers. For 6 years there was a shifting in the grouping of provinces. In 2008, six provinces that were grouped at the front-runner with high IKID and IPID, at the end of the study, there were only two provinces because of the decrease of IKID, e.g. Kep. Riau, Jakarta, and Bali. Some provinces with increasing IKID are shifted from groups' under-performers to above potential. IKID rising due to the increase of investment into the provinces especially in East Indonesia, such as North Maluku, Papua, and West Papua. Potential fisheries of eastern ocean Indonesia and the moratorium on permits foreign fishing ships attract investors to build facilities and infrastructure of the fisheries sector. Government regulation of the mining company's obligation to build a smelter natural resource is also driven by investment in the mining sector.

Special otonomy is a solution to respons radical movement to separate fromUnitary State system of Republic of Indonesia. As far as, there are 2 provincedecided as a special otonomy province, they are Aceh and Papua. Specialotonomy for 2 province make stimulation for the other province to be decided asspecial otonomy for example Riau. It is interest to study how 1945 Constitutionregulate special otonomy . There are 2 conclusion of this paper. The first, 1945Constitution is not strict regulate special otonomy. Decision about a province tobe a special otonomy is implicated social and politic situation. And the second,Special otonomy for Riau is not relevance for this time.

This article examines the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in Indonesia and how the quality of local governance may affect it. While research on asymmetric decentralization has developed very significantly, only limited attention has been paid to the determinants of success, especially the role governance plays. This aims to fill the gap by using the case of Indonesia. It qualitatively assesses the outcomes of asymmetric decentralization in four provinces: Papua, Papua Barat, Aceh, and Yogyakarta. It finds that there is strong variation among these provinces in achieving asymmetric goals. This variation is explained by the quality of governance, especially the degree of accountability and transparency of the local governments. This article concludes that the quality of local governance has a very significant effect on the achievement of asymmetric decentralization. This is also a practical message for advocates to further improve the quality of governance for asymmetric decentralization to be successful.

"How does one make powerful and beautiful and artefacts? What is in certain objects that give them the capacity to act simultaneously as symbols, valuables and images? This book answers these questions through joining together anthropology of material culture, anthropology of art and anthropology of techniques in order to study the decorated long yams of the Abelam of the Sepik in a contemporary Papua New Guinea village. It unpacks their process of making, which requires the combination of agricultural techniques, social interactions, and cosmological knowledge, and provides discussion of the complex positions of study of techniques and arts within anthropology"-

Indonesian Law No.21/2001 on Special Autonomy regulates special autonomy given to the Province of Papua. Articles 59 and 60 of the law articulates the obligations of the provincial government to provide quality health care, prevent and manage endemic and life-threatening diseases, and improve the nutritional status of the people of Papua in cooperation with religious organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other qualified establishments. This study intends to evaluate health policies under the special autonomy law and its effects towards health indicators such as doctor to patient ratio, number of health facilities, infectious diseases, nutritional status and health programs including antenatal care, vaccination, birth planning and labor assisted by health professionals by collecting and examining statistics on the topics above.It reveals that budget allocated for health purposes is significantly increase from IDR 87,239,000,000 in 2002 (15.9% from total allocated budget) to 33,7% (862,383,000,000) in 2006 and has been utilized to improve health facilities both in quality and quantity.Wide range available secondary data are used and analyzed. It is concluded that, physical health infrastructure were built across the provinces. however, the implementation of health policies under the 2001 Special Autonomy Law does not translate into satisfying results using known health indicators.Keywords: special autonomy, health budget, health indicators, Papua.

Many of our society at villages in Papua Province are not getting maximum health services by puskesmas for various reasons. Unfortunatly, the condition of the puskemas—which can be interpreted as the face and image of the government—does not indicated the expected the attraction to visit. People prefer to visit local public hospital or to practice doctors in the afternoon. This situation affirms the poor image of puskesmas. What is wrong in Puskesmas?. This question should be disclosed to fined what is really with our healh centers? The aims of this study was to find the root of the problems of lack of capacity of puskesmas as public organization in doing health service to society. This study uses literature study methods supported by data and documentation. The results of the study shows that to solve the problems related to puskesmas as the basis of public healt service hence there are two aspects that must be done that are 1). Structuring Organizational Structure and 2). Changing Organizational Culture. As the conlucion of this study is to bring well and qualified health service to the community can be started by optimizing task and function of puskesmas as public organization followed by commitment, good leadership, change of perspective, regulation arrangement and strong will to improve the performance of puskesmas.

Banyak masyarakat kita, di pedesaan (baca : kampung-kampung) di Provinsi Papua kurang mendapatkan pelayanan maksimal oleh Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) karena beragam alasan. Sayangnya, keadaan Puskesmas—yang dapat dimaknai sebagai wajah dan citra pemerintah—tidak menunjukkan keadaan yang diharapkan, bahkan nyaris kehilangan daya tarik untuk dikunjungi. Masyarakat lebih memilih berkunjung ke rumah sakit umum daerah (RSUD) atau ke dokter praktek pada sore hari. Keadaan ini memberi penegasan pada buruknya citra Puskesmas. Ada apa di Puskesmas? Pertanyaan ini patut diungkapkan untuk ditemukan ada apa sebenarnya dengan Puskesmas-Puskesmas kita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menemukan akar masalah lemahnya kapasitas puskesmas sebagai organisasi publik dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang didukung dengan data-data dan dokument. Hasil kajian menunjukkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan Puskesmas sebagai basis pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat maka ada dua aspek yang harus dilakukan yakni 1). Penataan Struktur Organisasi Puskesmas dan 2). Melakukan Perubahan Budaya Organisasi. Sebagai simpulan kajian ini adalah untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang layak dan bermutu prima kepada masyarakat dapat dimulai dengan optimalisasi tugas dan fungsi Puskesmas sebagai organisasi publik yang diikuti dengan komitmen, kepemimpinan, perubahan cara pandang, pengaturan regulasi, dan kemauan yang kuat untuk memperbaiki kinerja puskesmas

The aim of this study was to compare the fnancial performance indicators in Indonesian Provincial Government, Provincial knowing who has the best performance, and to determine whether there are diferences in the Indonesian province of fnancial performance based on indicators of independence, efectiveness, and harmony in 33 provinces in Indonesia . The data used in this study is a secondary data ie the budget statements and budget realization report from 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2010. The data is taken from (www.djpk.depkeu.go.id) and the Provincial Government Finance Statistics 2008-2011 which is a catalog of the BPS. The analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of the fnancial performance of the independence of the Provincial Government, the Provincial Government of the efectiveness of the fnancial performance, fnancial performance and compatibility with the provincial government public service expenditure ratio. To test the hypothesis, test diferent statistical instruments used are Kolmogorov Smirnov test with a signifcance level of 0.05. Te analysis showed that the provincial government 's fnancial performance has ranked the best performance is the province of Banten. Te results of the analysis indicate that the independence of East Java Province has the highest rank is 74.93 % and West Papua has the lowest rating that is 3.69 %. Te results of the analysis indicate that the efectiveness of the province of West Papua has the highest rank 167.21 % and Central Kalimantan province has the lowest rank is 71.10 %. Te results of the analysis showed that the harmony of Central Java province have the ofcers expenditure ratio is 90.92 % and the highest value of the ratio of expenditure on public services Riau Province has the highest rank is 46.03 %. While the diferent test results demonstrate the value of Kolmogorov Smirnov sig asym three fnancial indicators have a value > 0.05 is 0.933, this means that there is no signifcant diference in the fnancial performance of the Provincial Government of Indonesia.

The Indonesian archipelago has several suitable areas for building wind farms. In the site selection process, apart from wind intensity, there are other factors related to geographical and structural technicality that need to be considered. This research presents a hierarchical fuzzy data envelopment analysis model for identifying suitable locations for the construction of wind farms. The proposed hierarchy consists of two levels that are defined based on the 165 districts and 33 provinces in Indonesia based on data provided by different government organizations. Opinions from experts in different areas were collected and represented by the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets, which were converted to optimistic and pessimistic preferences by using linguistic aggregation and, later, integrated to the data envelopment analysis model. Principal component analysis by IBM SPSS was used to verify the importance of the factors that can reduce ineffective indicators from the analysis. The results show that the South Sumatra province has the highest potential for construction of wind farms, especially in the district of Palembang. The West Papua, Papua, and Maluku provinces have descending priority based on good infrastructure accessibility, high wind velocity, and lesser susceptibility to natural disasters.

Indonesia is a country located in the equator, which has beautiful natural. It has a mountainous constellation, beaches and wider oceans than land, so that Indonesia has extraordinary natural beauty assets compared to other countries. Behind the beauty of natural it turns out that it has many potential natural disasters in almost all provinces in Indonesia, in the form of landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, Mount Meletus and others. The problem is that the government must have accurate data to deal with disasters throughout the province, where disaster data can be in categories or groups of regions into very vulnerable, medium, and low disaster areas. It is often found when a disaster occurs, many found that the distribution of long-term assistance because the stock for disaster-prone areas is not well available. In the study, it will be proposed to group disaster-prone areas throughout the province in Indonesia using the k-means algorithm. The expected results can group all regions that are very prone to disasters. Thus, the results can be Province West java, central java very vulnerable categories, provinces Aceh, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, east Java and North Sulawesi in the medium category, provinces Bengkulu, Lampung, Riau Island, Babel, DIY, Bali, West Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, west Papua including of rare categories. With the results obtained in this study, the government can map disaster-prone areas as well as prepare emergency response assistance quickly. In order to reduce the death toll and it is important to improve the services of disaster victims. With accurate data can provide prompt and appropriate assistance for victims of natural disasters.