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Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- The Determinants of Social Connectedness in Europe -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data -- 3 Determinants of European Social Connectedness -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Combining Language Models and Network Features for Relevance-Based Tweet Classification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Data -- 4 Methods -- 4.1 Text Classification -- 4.2 Network Features -- 4.3 Ensemble Model -- 4.4 Evaluation -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Content-Based Tweet Classification -- 5.2 Results Ensemble Model -- 5.3 Analysis of User Rank Contribution to Tweet Relevance -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Co-spread of Misinformation and Fact-Checking Content During the Covid-19 Pandemic -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Misinformation Spread Analysis -- 2.2 Fact-Checking Information Spread -- 3 Co-spread of Misinformation and Corrective Information During the Covid-19 Pandemic -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 Analysed Periods Generation -- 4 Multivariate Spread Variance Analysis -- 4.1 Experimental Setup -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Fact-Checking Misinformation Impact Analysis -- 5.1 Experimental Setup -- 5.2 Results -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Limitations and Future Work -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Facebook Ads: Politics of Migration in Italy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Data -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Characterizing Advertising Around Migration -- 4.2 Audience Targeting -- 5 Discussion -- A Appendix -- References -- It's Not Just About Sad Songs: The Effect of Depression on Posting Lyrics and Quotes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Data Collection and Preparation -- 3.1 myPersonality Dataset -- 3.2 Identifying Quotes in User Timelines -- 4 Quotes/Lyrics and Depressive Symptom Levels -- 4.1 Frequency and Sentiment of Quotes and Lyrics -- 4.2 Sentiment of Quotes -- 4.3 Themes in Quotes -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References.

"This book draws together both primary and secondary empirical research and existing literature to examine transgressive subcultural activities and engagement in digital social spaces (DSS). The book addresses four objectives: 1. To understand how young peoples' subcultures arise online and they are constructed and experienced in DSS; 2. To understand how and why DSS matter to young people; 3. To understand if any DSS controls exist in these online spaces; and 4. To understand how identity locations such as (social class, gender and ethnicity and/or their intersections) shape young peoples' engagement and behaviour(s) in DSS. In addressing these objectives with a focus on European contributions, the text provides a holistic understanding of the purpose of digital social spaces in shaping young peoples' identities and self-perceptions. It will be of interest to postgraduate students, secondary school teachers, lecturers and scholars in education, sociology, youth studies and technology"--

Social Determinants of Health among African-American Men -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- The Editors -- The Contributors -- 1 Introduction to Social Determinants of Health among African-American Men -- The Health Status of African-American Men -- Why This Book Is Needed: Social Determinants of Health and African-American Men -- Social Determinants of Health Status -- Social Determinants of Health Behavior -- Social Determinants of Health Care -- The Need to Apply the Social Determinants of Health Model to the Health of African-American Men -- Research and Programs -- Social Policy -- Health Policy -- Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Notes -- References -- Part One Social Determinants of Health Status -- 2 Implications of Racism for African-American Men's Cancer Risk, Morbidity, and Mortality -- African-American Men and Cancer -- Cultural Racism and the Social Environment -- Cultural Racism -- Social Environment -- Race-Based Residential Segregation and the Built Environment -- Discussion -- Policy Implications and Recommendations -- Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Note -- References -- 3 Social Determinants of Depression and the Black Male Experience -- Depression in Black Men -- Social Determinants of Depression for Black Men -- Employment and Socioeconomic Status -- Kinship and Social Support -- Masculinities -- Stress -- Incarceration -- Methodological Challenges to the Clinical and Epidemiologic Assessment of Black Men -- Policy Implications -- Lessons Learned -- Recommendations for Addressing Depression in Black Men -- Summary -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- References -- 4 Psychosocial Health of Black Sexually Marginalized Men -- Mental Health Outcomes -- Oppressive Attitudes and Beliefs: Racism and Homonegativity -- Relationship Functionality.

This article has validity for our field since blind people represent a cross section of the varied cultural groups that make up America. It is important for practitioners to understand the mores, folkways and social institutions of the people they serve. What variations in reaction to blindness may be expected from individuals who have roots in Puerto Rico, or Poland or China, or Mexico or Ireland? More provocative is the question: Do "the blind" constitute a subculture in our society? A subculture has been described as follows: "Every society is internally differentiated into numerous subgroups, each with ways of thinking and doing that are in some respects peculiarly its own, that one can acquire only by participating in these subgroups and that one can scarcely help acquiring if he is a full-fledged participant." Would it then follow that blind persons who, in their employment or in their social activities, are associated almost exclusively with other persons who are blind do tend to become members of a subculture?