The politics of modern Turkey: critical issues in modern politics, Vol. 4, Major issues and themes in contemporary Turkish politics
In: The politics of modern Turkey: critical issues in modern politics Vol. 4
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In: The politics of modern Turkey: critical issues in modern politics Vol. 4
In: Ethics and global politics
How do terrorists become politicians? This book embraces a series of comparative case studies in order to examine important issues regarding the relationship between terrorism and political processes. It identifies the characteristics necessary for the transition from a 'terrorist' organization to a political party and situates this within broader debates about substantive ethical concerns motivating the distinction between legitimate politics and illegitimate violence.
In: Government & opposition: an international journal of comparative politics, Band 29, Heft 1, S. 97-108
ISSN: 0017-257X
In: Commonwealth & comparative politics, Band 46, Heft 1, S. 101-127
Why is uncertainty so important to politics today? To explore the underlying reasons, issues and challenges, this book's chapters address finance and banking, insurance, technology regulation and critical infrastructures, as well as climate change, infectious disease responses, natural disasters, migration, crime and security and spirituality and religion. The book argues that uncertainties must be understood as complex constructions of knowledge, materiality, experience, embodiment and practice. Examining in particular how uncertainties are experienced in contexts of marginalisation and precarity, this book shows how sustainability and development are not just technical issues, but depend deeply on political values and choices. What burgeoning uncertainties require lies less in escalating efforts at control, but more in a new – more collective, mutualistic and convivial – politics of responsibility and care. If hopes of much-needed progressive transformation are to be realised, then currently blinkered understandings of uncertainty need to be met with renewed democratic struggle. Written in an accessible style and illustrated by multiple case studies from across the world, this book will appeal to a wide cross-disciplinary audience in fields ranging from economics to law to science studies to sociology to anthropology and geography, as well as professionals working in risk management, disaster risk reduction, emergencies and wider public policy fields.
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In: Government & opposition: an international journal of comparative politics, Band 30, Heft 3, S. 291-311
ISSN: 0017-257X
In: Government & opposition: an international journal of comparative politics, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 473-491
ISSN: 0017-257X
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY & ITS POLITICAL CAUSES IS EXAMINED. KNOWLEDGE, APPLICATION, & CHANGE ARE DEFINED AS 3 FUNCTIONS OF SCIENCE. 6 MODELS OF THE SCIENCE-POLICY RELATIONSHIP ARE EXAMINED. THEY BELONG TO IDEOLOGICAL TRENDS, IE LIBERAL, CHRISTIAN, MARXIST, & TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF DEVELOPMENT, & INCLUDE: (1) THE SELF-PROGRESSIVE MODEL, (2) JURGEN HABERMAS' MODEL OF THE IDEOLOGICAL MODEL, (3) THE POSITIVIST MODEL, (4) THE HARMONIC MODEL, (5) THE TECHNOCRATIC MODEL, & (6) THE DECISIONIST MODEL. SCIENCE IS THE ORGANIZATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY SINCE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ARE CONSIDERED TO BE 2 OF THE CAUSES OF CHANGE DETERMINANT IN NATION BUILDING. SCIENTIFIC CORPORATISM IS ONE OF THE BASES FOR THE INCORPORATION OF INDIVIDUALS & GROUPS INTO THE POLITICAL SYSTEM. POLITICAL MODERNIZATION IS CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE TYPE OF POLITICAL SYSTEM. THE CONSEQUENCE OF WEAK NATIONAL SCIENCE-POLICIES IS A RESULT OF SITUATIONS UNFAVORABLE TO THE SCOPE OF SCIENCE WHICH FURTHER RESULTS IN THE POORER GROUPS & SOCIETIES BEING DISPLACED TOWARD RICHER ONES. SCIENCE IS "AN INSTRUMENT OF POLITICAL & SOCIAL DOMINATION, A CAUSE OF CULTURAL INTEGRATION, & A VARIABLE OF POLITICAL & ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY." B. MILLER.
This conclusion to a special issue on backlash politics develops a proto-theory of backlash politics. The special issue's introduction defined backlash politics as a particular form of political contestation with a retrograde objective as well as extraordinary goals or tactics that has reached the threshold level of entering mainstream public discourse. While a sub-category of contentious politics, we argue that backlash politics is distinct and should not be understood as 'regressive contentious politics'. Drawing from the contributions to this special issue, we discuss the causes of backlash politics, yet we argue that the greatest theoretical advances may come from studying backlash dynamics and how these dynamics contribute to different outcomes. We develop a proto-theory of backlash politics that considers causes for the rise of backlash movements, how frequent companions to backlash politics - emotive politics, nostalgia, taboo breaking, and institution reshaping - intensify backlash dynamics and make it more likely that backlash politics generate consequential outcomes.
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This conclusion to a special issue on backlash politics develops a proto-theory of backlash politics. The special issue's introduction defined backlash politics as a particular form of political contestation with a retrograde objective as well as extraordinary goals or tactics that has reached the threshold level of entering mainstream public discourse. While a sub-category of contentious politics, we argue that backlash politics is distinct and should not be understood as 'regressive contentious politics'. Drawing from the contributions to this special issue, we discuss the causes of backlash politics, yet we argue that the greatest theoretical advances may come from studying backlash dynamics and how these dynamics contribute to different outcomes. We develop a proto-theory of backlash politics that considers causes for the rise of backlash movements, how frequent companions to backlash politics – emotive politics, nostalgia, taboo breaking, and institution reshaping – intensify backlash dynamics and make it more likely that backlash politics generate consequential outcomes.
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In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 62, Heft 4, S. 1242-1244
ISSN: 1468-2508
In: Downey, Anthony (2014) Art and Politics Now. Thames and Hudson, London and New York. ISBN 978-0-500-29147-4
Examining over 200 artists and 250 artworks, Art and Politics Now explores some of the most controversial and ambitious art projects of our time. Throughout the volume, themed chapters explore how, since the turn of the twenty-first century, artists have addressed real-world issues such as globalization, terrorism, conflict, the environment and knowledge, often using radical approaches and techniques to communicate their ideas. Being one of the first volumes to provide an accessible, jargon-free guide to politically engaged art of the 21st century, Art and Politics now focuses on how the increasingly political dimension of contemporary art has given rise to a number of important questions about the role it plays in society today and how it has been co-opted into discourses surrounding activism and political change. This volume examines the implications of what happens when artists engage with the politics of globalization, migration, labour, citizenship, activism, income inequality, injustice, conflict, terrorism, biopolitics, free trade, financial crisis, environmentalism and information technology, and in doing so critically explores the implications – for art and politics alike – of this development. A central feature to Art and Politics Now therefore involves a critique of the ways in which artists both address specific political issues and tactically engage with, negotiate, and examine the contested nature of politics. In terms of its originality, Art and Politics Now is also one of the first books to evaluate the impact of neoliberalism, alongside the development of globalisation, on contemporary art practices. In doing so, the volume brings together key areas of critical interest, including the debates surrounding issues such as labour, citizenship, activism, conflict, terror, history, camps, refugees, environments, economies, and digital knowledge production. A core consideration here was to invite a thorough re-evaluation of what happens to terms such as 'political', 'engagement', and 'activism' when they are co-opted by cultural debates.
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Aristotle made the observation that man is a political animal. Engineers often like to think they are above the fray when it comes to organizational politics, but most organizational theorists believe politics is a fundamental dynamic in any group. This paper examines the various ways that people use power within organizations to negotiate the political interactions in the work place.
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After Paul Hasluck's death in 1993 his son Nicholas, himself a well-known writer, read the extraordinary manuscript on which The Chance of Politics is based. Drawn from Hasluck's private notebooks, it provides intimate portraits of people he knew in Canberra: among them Evatt, Casey, Barwick, Calwell, McEwen, McMahon, Whitlam and Fraser. There is also an enthralling account of events after the death of Harold Holt when John Gorton defeated Hasluck in a ballot to decide the new prime minister. Vivid, honest and wise, The Chance of Politics is more than a brilliant work of biography or an informal history of a fascinating era. In describing the struggles for power, the clashes of will and the trade-offs between leadership and expedience, Paul Hasluck takes us to the heart of politics and political character.
In the most comprehensive study of political ritual yet written, David I. Kertzer explains why ritual has been and will continue to be an essential part of political life. Weaving together examples from around the world and throughout history, Kertzer shows that the success of all political groups, whether conservative or revolutionary, is linked to their effective use of ritual."The author delights the reader with numerous excursions into the political rites of the Aztecs, the contemporary Soviet Union, the French Revolution, colonial Africa, the Italian Communist Party, and a host of others, all richly and amusingly analyzed. . . . This is. . . political anthropology as it should be, directed at an interdisciplinary audience, and demonstrating to non-anthropologists the vital relevance of ethnographic comparison for political theory."-Robert W. Hefner, American Anthropologist"A major work in comparative political culture, this book should be mandatory reading for all undergraduate and graduate students of politics."-Choice"An important and compelling book, one that illuminates the role of ritual in human life, as well as the nature of politics. Written in a lucid and graceful style, it should appeal to the general reader as well as to anthropologists and political scientists."-Charles E. Silberman, author of A Certain People and Criminal Violence, Criminal Justice
Journalists and presidents, hacks and spin doctors, media moguls and prime ministers: in New Zealand and around the world, politics and the media are deeply intertwined. Politics and the Media is the second edition of New Zealand's leading introduction to the subject. The book introduces students to the rich literature on media and politics internationally, covering history, political economy and contemporary trends, and then analyses the particular shape of the media in New Zealand and its political role. This second edition features extensive coverage of the 2014 'Dirty Politics' campaign, the increasing importance of online media, and updated material in all chapters.