The Routledge handbook of commodification
In: Routledge international handbooks
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In: Routledge international handbooks
In: International Studies in Entrepreneurship
This is an open access book. Europe faces significant challenges in the coming decades: geopolitical, demographic, technological, increased competition, climate-related, and health issues due to an aging population, to mention a few. Given these challenges, technological progress and new ways of handling complex issues will be key to continued prosperity and growth. To accomplish a growth process driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, the institutional environment must take into account a multitude of different policy areas that interact to either strengthen or weaken an economy's innovative potential. Innovation is not only about R&D and higher education but is also intimately related to entrepreneurship. Similarly, entrepreneurship is not only about low start-up costs and favorable tax rates. Hence, a consistent and coordinated policy environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship is required to translate innovation into high-growth firms and macro-level growth. This book presents the basic cornerstones required to provide a policy regime that can nurture such dynamics. The authors draw extensively on empirical analysis of the development of the Swedish economy, which has been transformed from a so-called "sclerosis" state in the 1980s until the early 1990s to an economy characterized by successful entrepreneurship and innovation. This transformation resulted from a reform agenda that has been gradually rolled out, beginning in the mid-1980s. The authors argue that the Swedish experience provides useful lessons for other nations as well.
In: Routledge international handbooks
In: International Studies in Entrepreneurship
This open access book raises some central questions: Do we need moonshot policies to spur innovation and economic growth? What are the risks associated with such policies? Economic turbulence, the COVID-19 pandemic, and mounting environmental concerns have paved the way for a renaissance of targeted industrial policy. In particular, the idea that society should be organized around large missions is gaining momentum among high-income economies. However, the authors and editors of this volume contend that this shift has occurred without much critical examination, especially as the European Union has adopted these ideas, and Western economies are now increasingly organizing toward the achievement of large, state-formulated goals. Recognizing the urgent need for continued scholarly attention to question notions of the mission economy, more than 20 scholars discuss the dangers of top-down/vertical approaches to industrial policy and draw attention to the progress of independent enterprise, entrepreneurialism, and market solutions in a sound economy and society. By critically examining mission-oriented innovation policies, using theoretical perspectives and empirical investigations, the book highlights both the mechanisms behind failed missions and alternative approaches. This is a must-read for policy researchers and policymakers alike.
In: Routledge international handbooks
In: Routledge international handbooks
Part I1.An Overview of Corruption and Public ProcurementSope Williams and Jessica Tillipman2. Concepts inCorruptionAlexandra Wrage and Joshua BirenbaumPart II3.Procurement Corruption and Artificial Intelligence: Between the potential of enabling data architectures and the constraints of due process requirementsAlbert Sanchez-Graells4.Data Analytics for Anti-Corruption in Public ProcurementViktoriia Poltoratskaia and Mihály Fazekas5.Corruption and COVID-19 ProcurementGeo Quinot6.Emergency Procurement and CorruptionGabriella M. Racca and Christopher Yukins7. Corruption in Healthcare ProcurementGul Saeed and Jillian Clare Kohler8.Corruption and Defence ProcurementDan Schoeni9.Corruption in Public-Private Partnership ProcurementGeorge Nwangwu10.Procurement Corruption in the World Bank GroupCollin Swan and Belita Manka11.Gender, Procurement, and CorruptionAnna Petherick12.Corruption in Small- and Medium-Sized EnterprisesDavid Robbins, Sati Harutyunyan, and Michelle Onibokun13.Corruption and Beneficial OwnershipTymon Kiepe14. How Behavioural Insights Can Enrich Anti-Corruption Measures in Public ProcurementFrédéric Boehm and Alexandra Leidtke15.Whistleblowers and Winning the Battle Against Government Contract Fraud: You can't have one without the otherTom Devine, Samantha Feinstein, and Jack A. Kolar16.Corruption and DebarmentTina Søreide, Erling Hjelmeng, and Theresa GeyerPart III17.AustraliaAdam Graycar, Stuart Macintyre, and Ashlee Joyce18. BrazilCesar Pereira and Mayara Gasparoto Tonin19.ColumbiaAna Victoria Christoff20.FranceEmmanuel Breen21.HungaryTünde Tátrai22.IndiaSandeep Verma23.IsraelHadas Peled, Ayelet Simon-Vekslar, and Shira Spierer24.ItalyFederica Marconi25. KenyaStephen Magu26.MexicoBonnie J. Palifka and Diego Cuellar Lasso27.NigeriaSope Williams28.RussiaLeslie Holmes29. South AfricaJonathan Klaaren, Florencia Belvedere, Ryan Brunette, and Nomtha Gray30.TanzaniaEmmanuel Maliganya31.UkraineAndrii Biletskyi32.United KingdomMichael Bowsher 33. United StatesJessica Tillipman
In: Routledge international handbooks
"Since the publication of the ground-breaking first edition, there has been an exponential growth in research and literature about the digital world and its enormous potential benefits and threats. Fully revised and updated, the new edition brings together an expertly curated and authoritative overview of the impact and emerging horizons of digital consumption. Divided into sections, it addresses key topics including digital entertainment, self-representation, communication, Big Data, digital spirituality, online surveillance, and algorithmic advertising. It explores developments such as consumer data collection techniques, peer-to-peer payment systems, augmented reality, and AI-enhanced consumer well-being, as well as digital transgression, secrecy, crypto-currencies, NFTs and cultural concerns such as the spread of conspiracy theories and fake news. From digital influencers, digital nomads, and digital neo-tribalism to robots and cyborgs, it explores existences that blur boundaries between humans and machines, reality and the metaverse and the emerging "technoculture" - a state of all-encompassing digital being. This unique volume is an essential resource for scholars, practitioners, and policy makers, and will continue to provide a new generation of readers with a deep understanding of the universe of digital consumption"--
In: Routledge international handbooks
"This Handbook showcases the rich varieties of legislatures that exist in Asia and explains how political power is constituted in seventeen jurisdictions in East, Southeast and South Asia. Legislatures in Asia come in all stripes. Liberal democracies co-exist cheek by jowl with autocracies; semi-democratic and competitive authoritarian systems abound. While all legislatures exist to make law and confer legitimacy on the political leadership, how representative they are of the people they govern differs dramatically across the continent, such that it is impossible to identify a common Asian prototype. Divided into thematic and country-by-country sections, this handbook is a one-stop reference that surveys the range of political systems operating in Asia. Each jurisdiction chapter examines the structure and composition of its legislature, the powers of the legislature, the legislative process, thereby providing a clear picture of how each legislature operates both in theory and in practice. The book also thematically analyses the following political systems operating in Asia: communist regimes, liberal democracies, dominant party democracies, turbulent democracies, presidential democracies, military regimes, and protean authoritarian rule. This handbook is a vital and comprehensive resource for scholars of constitutional law and politics in Asia"--
In: Routledge international handbooks
"This handbook builds a shared understanding of the troubling politics of philanthropy and the disturbing history and practices of humanitarianism. While historical work on philanthropy has long suggested a link between imperial rule and humanitarian aid, these insights have only recently been brought to bear on contemporary forms of giving. In this book, contributors link the long history of colonial philanthropy to current foundations and their programs in education, health, migrant care and other social initiatives. They argue that humanitarianism not only alleviates the inequalities wrought by global capitalism to allow for the secure and efficient functioning of the market, but humanitarianism also performs and consolidates liberal market rationalities around efficiency, expansion and increasingly neoliberal entrepreneurialism. Philanthropy and humanitarianism share a history, growing together out of modernist socio-economic relations and modes of imperial rule. However, the histories and contemporary politics of the two have not been brought together with such breadth or under such a critical lens before. Discussing philanthropy and humanitarianism together, combining both historical scope and contemporary iterations, highlights continuities and convergences-making the volume a unique introduction and critical overview of critical work in these sister-fields"--
In: Routledge international handbooks
Introduction / Po Jen Yap and Rehan Abeyratne -- Communist regimes / Po Jen Yap and Chen Yu-Jie -- Liberal democracies / Chien-Chih Lin -- Dominant-party democracies / Po Jen Yap and Marcus Teo -- Turbulent democracies / Rehan Abeyratne -- Presidential democracies / Bjoern Dressel and Fakhrido Susilo -- Bangladesh Jatiya Sangsad (the Parliament of Bangladesh) / M. Jashim Ali Chowdhury -- Cambodia : the National Assembly and Senate of the Kingdom of Cambodia / Benjamin Lawrence -- The National People's Congress in China / Sun Ying -- The Legislative Council of Hong Kong / Eric Chan -- The Parliament and state legislatures of India / Mohsin Alam Bhat -- The legislatures of Indonesia / Simon Butt and Tim Lindsey -- The Japanese Diet / Shigenori Matsui -- The Parliament of Malaysia / Wong Chin Huat -- The Legislature (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw) of Myanmar / Richard Roewer and Htoo Khant Paing Han -- The Parliament of Pakistan / Mariam Mufti -- The Congress of the Philippines / Bryan Dennis G. Tiojanco and Ronald Ray K. San Juan -- The Parliament of Singapore / Eugene Tan -- The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea / Sang-Un Park -- The Parliament of Sri Lanka / Dinesha Samararatne -- The Legislative Yuan of Taiwan / Yen-Tu Su -- The Legislative Assembly of Thailand / Khemthong Tonsakulrungruang and Aua-aree Engchanil -- The National Assembly of Vietnam / Ngoc Son Bui.
In: Routledge international handbooks
In: Routledge international handbooks
"The Routledge Handbook of Latin America and the Environment provides an in-depth and accessible analysis and theorization of environmental issues in the region. It will help readers make connections between Latin American and other regions' perspectives, experiences, and environmental concerns. Latin America has seen an acceleration of environmental degradation due to the expansion of resource extraction and urban areas. This Handbook addresses Latin America not only as object of study, but also as a region with a long and profound history of critical thinking on these themes. Furthermore, the Handbook departs from the environment as a social issue inextricably linked to politics, economy and culture. It will be an invaluable resource for those wanting not only to understand the issues, but also to engage with ideas about environmental politics and social-ecological transformation. The handbook covers a broad range organized in three areas: physical geography, ecology and crucial environmental problems of the region, key theoretical and methodological issues used to understand Latin America's ecosocial contexts, and institutional and grassroots practices related to more just and sustainable worlds. The Handbook will set a research agenda for the near future and provide comprehensive research on most subregions relative to environmental transformations, challenges, struggles and political processes. It stands as a fresh and much needed state of the art introduction for researchers, scholars, post-graduates and academic audiences on Latin American contributions to theorization, empirical research and environmental practices"--
In: Routledge international handbooks
"The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intelligence for Democracy and Governance explores the concepts, methodologies, and implications of collective intelligence for democratic governance, in the first comprehensive survey of this field. Illustrated by a collection of inspiring case studies and edited by three pioneers in collective intelligence, this handbook serves as a unique primer on the science of collective intelligence applied to public challenges and will inspire public actors, academics, students, and activists across the world to apply collective intelligence in policymaking and administration to explore its potential, both to foster policy innovations and reinvent democracy. The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intelligence for Democracy and Governance is essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners of public policy, public administration, governance, public management, information technology and systems, innovation and democracy as well as more broadly for political science, psychology, management studies, public organizations and individual policy practitioners, public authorities, civil society activists and service providers"--
In: Routledge international handbooks
In: Routledge international handbooks