Suchergebnisse

"This title was first published in 2003.The People's Republic of China (PRC) is a timely example of social policy reform in a socialist market economy. This important and topical edited collection brings together leading Chinese and Western experts to introduce and integrate policy issues of the PRC into the mainstream of cross-national social policy debate. Drawing upon comparativist expertise in relevant aspects of social policy, the book explores the ways in which the PRC has or has not taken lessons from abroad? in key social policy respects and illustrates policy-relevant relations between Chinese and Western perspectives. The contributors identify those aspects of China's recent social policy reforms that seem the most and least likely to appeal to Western societies. The collection therefore represents a substantial advance in two-way, East-West lesson learning in social and public policy."--Provided by publisher.

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to assess China's urban social assistance policy, mainly by examining the findings of in-depth interviews with urban Dibao recipients in Chengdu about their experiences with social assistance, and by comparing what the social assistance offers with the urban poor households' actual needs and vulnerabilities.Design/methodology/approach– In this study, the author interviewed 15 people from urban Dibao Households in Wuhou District and Qingyang District of Chengdu, China. The interviews were conducted from April to August in 2013, usually in their homes. The small sample naturally limits generalizations, however it can point to directions for future research.Findings– It is found out that urban Dibao which is the core of social assistance policy provides insufficient cash support and other special assistance programs are more of tokenistic which do not offer much help. Besides, due to lack of psychological aid, many recipients show negative and pessimistic attitudes toward life.Originality/value– Regarding the assessment of social assistance policy in China, the international literature has shown little interest. Several Chinese scholars have analyzed urban social assistance system, but they tend to examine or assess from the perspective of policy makers and focus on making policy suggestions. Thus, there is not much information about whether what the social assistance offers could meet the urban poor households' actual needs and vulnerabilities. An interesting endeavor would be to explore and assess the urban social assistance policy from the perspective of the recipients, and this is exactly what this paper aims to do.

chapter Introduction: How I conducted this China Study -- chapter 1 Why has China's economy grown so fast? -- chapter 2 Comprehensive national power (1980-2000): A comparative study of the US, Russia, Japan, India and China -- chapter 3 Why has China's TFP dropped in 1995-2001? -- chapter 4 From unevenness to coordination for China's regional development (1978-2004) -- chapter 5 China's economic growth and poverty reduction (1978-2002) -- chapter 6 China's macro-economy and health -- chapter 7 Health insecurity: The biggest challenge to human security in China -- chapter 8 Developing human resources to cope with an aging society -- chapter 9 China's urban unemployment and social security (1993-2000) -- chapter 10 Genuine national savings and natural capital cost in China (1970-2001) -- chapter 11 Corruption: an enormous black hole: Public exposure of the economic costs of corruption -- chapter 12 Second transition of the Communist Party of China: From economic development to institution building -- chapter 13 Making policy decision-making more scientific, democratic, systematic and specialized.

Why would authoritarian leaders expand social welfare provision in the absence of democratization? How do authoritarian leaders design and enforce social welfare expansion in a decentralized multilevel governance setting? This book identifies the trade-off authoritarian leaders face in social welfare provision: effectively balancing coverage and benefits between elites and masses in order to maximize the regime's survival prospects. Using government documents, field interviews, survey data, and government statistics about Chinese social health insurance, this book reveals that Chinese authoritarian leaders attempt to manage the distributive trade-off by a "stratified expansion" strategy, establishing an expansive yet stratified social health insurance system to perpetuate a particularly privileged program for the elites while building an essentially modest health provision for the masses.

Introduction -- Theory of stratified expansion of social welfare -- Overview of China's social health insurance -- The center's distributive strategy and fund allocation -- Local motivation and distributive choices -- Understanding subnational variation in Chinese social health insurance -- Who gets what, when and how from Chinese social health insurance expansion? -- Conclusion.

Chapter 1. Political Economy of Social Policy. an Overview -- Chapter 2. Social making and implementation in China. Institutions and Actors -- Chapter 3. Centralization/Decentralization in Policymaking and Implementation -- Chapter 4. Interagency Collaboration in policymaking and implementation -- Chapter 5. Bureaucrats' Motivation, Information Flow and Regulatory Enforcement -- Chapter 6. Resource and Capacity constraints for Social Policymaking and Implementation -- Chapter 7. Challenges for the future social policy reform in China.

This paper examines China's transformation from different perspectives, including economic, social and political, and discusses how these transformations are linked to the country's open-door policy. The paper argues that the most powerful driving force behind China's rapid transformation is its openness. At the domestic level, openness creates an institutional environment in which different existing factors reorganize themselves, thus providing new dynamics for change. At the international level, openness links China and the world together, and the interplay between China and the world produces an external dynamism for China's internal changes. Openness, however, has led to social injustice. Society often becomes the weakest link in the process of globalization and opening up; therefore, it must be defended by all means and in all major policy areas. (J Contemp China/GIGA)