Suchergebnisse

Media accounts routinely refer to California's Assembly Bill 32 (AB 32), the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, as "landmark" climate change legislation. On its surface, this label is an accurate reflection of the state's forward-thinking stance across many environmental issues including pesticides, toxic substances, solid waste, and air quality. For all its promise, however, AB 32 can also be considered a low point in the landscape of conflict between state environmental regulators and California's environmental justice movement. While the legislation included several provisions to address the procedural and distributive dimensions of environmental justice, the implementation of AB 32 has been marked by heated conflict. The most intense conflicts over AB 32 revolve around the primacy of market mechanisms such as "cap and trade." This article examines the drivers and the manifestations of these dynamics of collaboration and conflict between environmental justice advocates and state regulators, and pays particular attention to the scalar and racialized quality of the neoliberal discourse. The contentiousness of climate change politics in California offers scholars and practitioners around the world a cautionary tale of how the best intentions for integrating environmental justice principles into climate change policy do not necessarily translate into implementation and how underlying racialized fractures can upend collaboration between state and social movement actors. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Although the negotiation of the Kyoto Protocol focused world attention on the global climate, it was just one step in the ongoing process of addressing climate change in all its facets. Research by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been ongoing since 1988. An extensive IPCC Working Group report published in 1995 examined the economic and social aspects of climate change. In this volume, eminent analysts assess that IPCC report and address the questions that emerge from it. The result is an instructive and cogent look at the realities of climate change and some methods (and difficulties) of dealing with them. William Nordhaus's introduction establishes the context for the book. It provides basic scientific background on climate change, reviews the IPCC's activities, and explains the genesis of the analyses. Subsequent contributions fall into two categories. Early chapters review analytical issues critical to social and economic understanding of climate change. A second set of chapters address specific economic questions surrounding climate-change policy. The result is an original and significant contribution to the evolving debate on this crucial hot-button topic.

The documentation of local progress assistances from climate change qualification is a likely inspiring feature to attain this. But, there is a deficiency of applied instances of how climate change qualification and progress priorities can be combined in general development procedures, chiefly in low- and internal-profits nations. Evolving information-based and practical climate change strategies requires creating science-policy lines through which information makers and politicians unite. Present investigation discloses that co-creation-depend lines conquered neither by information creators nor politicians prosper in enabling the alteration of information into policy. Amphibious vehicle is chiefly defenseless to climate changes that are predictable to source environment destruction and damage and, eventually, resident excisions. But, little is recognized about how the collaboration amongst climate change and destruction may delay the ability of amphibians to adjust to climate change.

Part 1: Overview and Major Climatic Disasters Chapter 1_ Climate Change- Extremes, Disasters and Call for Resilient Development -- Chapter 2_Evolution of Disaster Risk Reduction Systems in India -- Chapter 3_ Climate and Weather Forewarning Systems for Disaster Preparedness and Response -- Chapter 4_Community Based Issues and Opportunities in Climate Change Adaptation & Disaster Risk Reduction -- Chapter 5_Flood Management: Present Practices and Future Revisions Under Climate Change -- Chapter 6_Drought Disaster: Issues, Challenges and Risk Mitigation Strategies -- Chapter 7_Cyclone Disaster Mitigation and Management in India: An Overview -- Chapter 8_Heat Wave Disaster Risk Management Action Planning: Experience and Lessons -- Chapter 9_Impact of Climate Change on Forest Fire in India and Climate Adaptive Management Strategies -- Part 2: Thematic and Cross-cutting Issues Chapter 10_Climate Resilient Infrastructure in Developing Countries -- Chapter 11_Climate Change Adaptation in Industrial Areas for Disaster Resilience -- Chapter 12_Managing Disaster Waste in the Aftermath of Emergencies: Addressing Future Climate Risk-Integrating Adaptation -- Chapter 13_Climate Resilient Healthcare System in India -- Chapter 14_WATSAN and Public Health in Hydro-Climatic Disasters -- Chapter 15_Understanding Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Urban Ecosystem for Resilience to Climate Risks -- Chapter 16 Water Governance Transition Pathways: Adaptive Water Governance -- Chapter 17 NbS interventions as tool for urban climate resilience: A case study of peri-urban ecosystem in Noida -- Chapter 18 Equity and Fairness in Community Based Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction -- Chapter 19 Gender and Climate Sensitive Disaster Risk Management -- Chapter 20 Climate Change Impact on Landuse and Livelihood in Sundarbans, A Case Study of Sagar Island -- Part 3: Tools and Strategies Chapter 21 Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction in EIA/SEA for Climate and Disaster Resilient Development -- Chapter 22 Climate Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Integration through Environmental Legislations in India -- Chapter 23 Pathways for Integrating Climate- Disaster Resilience into Planning: Scaling Sub-national Studies to National Policy Paradigms -- Chapter 24 Insight for Climate Resilience and District Level Developmental Planning for Disaster Risk Reduction in Himalayas: A Case of Uttarakhand -- Chapter 25 Risk Management for Averting, Addressing and Minimizing Climate related Loss and Damages -- Chapter 26 Integrating Climatic DRR and CCA into Project Management Cycle -- Chapter 27 Nature Based Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction- Concepts And Lessons -- Chapter 28 Multi-Hazard Risk and Integrated Approach to Resilience -- Chpater 29 Anticipatory Adaptation Planning: An Inherent Vulnerability Approach to Climate Change and Disaster Resilience -- Chapter 30 Adaptive Planning for Resilience and Sustainability - Lessons from India: Project CAP-RES and Network -- Chapter 31 Disaster Risk Reduction through Climate Adaptive Development: Strategies and Road Ahead. .

Corals and climate change : an introduction / John E.N. Veron and Jonathan Phinney -- Tropical coastal ecosystems and climate change prediction : global and local risks / Terry Done and Roger Jones -- Coral reef records of past climatic change / C. Mark Eakin and Andréa G. Grottoli -- The cell physiology of coral bleaching / Joan A. Kleypas and Chris Langdon -- Analyzing the relationship between ocean temperature anomalies and coral disease outbreaks at broad spatial scales / Elizabeth R. Selig [and others] -- A coral population response (CPR) model for thermal stress / R. van Woesik and S. Koksal -- The hydrodynamics of a bleaching event : implications for management and monitoring / William Skirving, Mal Heron, and Scott Heron -- Identifying coral bleaching remotely via Coral Reef Watch : improved integration and implications for changing climate / A.E. Strong [and others] -- Management response to a bleaching event / David Obura, Billy Causey, and Julie Church -- Marine protected area planning in a changing climate / Rodney v. Salm, Terry Done, and Elizabeth McLeod -- Adapting coral reef management in te face of climate change / Paul Marshall and Heidi Schuttenberg

There are three key drivers of the biodiversity crisis: (1) the well known existing threats to biodiversity such as habitat loss, invasive pest species and resource exploitation; (2) direct effects of climate-change, such as on coastal and high elevation

This article offers a review of research and policy on climate change in Portugal and is organized into three main themes: scientific knowledge and assessment of climate change; policy analysis and evaluation; and public engagement. Modern scientific research on meteorology and climatology started in Portugal in the 1950s and a strong community of researchers in climate science, vulnerabilities, impacts, and adaptation has since developed, particularly in the last decade. Nevertheless, there are still many gaps in research, especially regarding the economic costs of climate change in Portugal and costs and benefits of adaptation. Governmental policies with a strong emphasis on mitigation were introduced at the end of the 1990s. As greenhouse gas emissions continued to rise beyond its Kyoto target for 2012, the country had to resort to the Kyoto Flexibility Mechanisms in order to comply. Climate change adaptation policies were introduced in 2010 but are far from being fully implemented. Regarding public engagement with climate change, high levels of concern contrast with limited understanding and rather weak behavioral dispositions to address climate change. Citizens display a heavy reliance on the media as sources of information, which are dominated by a techno-managerial discourse mainly focused on the global level. The final part of the article identifies research gaps and outlines a research agenda. Connections between policy and research are also discussed.

Abstract
The challenges of combatting climate change are unprecedented and now very urgent. Current approaches are not working fast enough. This paper, and this journal issue, conceive of the challenge as one of non-marginal structural and institutional change. Several different conceptual frameworks and pluralist theories are considered, emanating from complexity theory, economics, natural sciences, political economy, and strategy. These are deployed to identify potential accelerators, including synergies between climate action and other key political issues, and beneficial non-linear dynamics such as shifts in consumer preferences and technology learning curves. The delays in action also mean that removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is now necessary, and even unconventional geoengineering approaches may need to be considered. A pluralist and practical approach to climate action, accounting for different institutional and social contexts across countries, is argued to be required to accelerate action.