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SummaryThis article challenges the militant and industrial unionist version of British coal mining trade union history, surrounding the Miners' Federation of Great Britain and the National Union of Mineworkers, by considering, for the first time, the case of the colliery deputies' trade union. Their national Federation was formed in 1910, and aimed to represent the three branches of coal mining supervisory management: the deputy (or fireman, or examiner), overman and shotfirer. First, the article discusses the treatment of moderate and craft traditions in British coal mining historiography. Second, it shows how the position of deputy was defined by changes in the underground labour process and the legal regulation of the industry. Third, it traces the history of deputies' union organization up until nationalization in 1947, and the formation of the National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers (NACODS). The article concludes that the deputies represent a mainstream tradition of craft/professional identity and industrial moderation, in both the coal industry and the wider labour movement.

Many studies on legislatures around the world have not detected a regional voting dimension. Yet governors are often important political figures and can exert strong influence on state politicians. From an analysis of the Mexican legislature, I determine that governors hold important resources that ambitious politicians need in a system with no consecutive reelection. Mexican governors use their power over federal deputies to prod their agents, the caucus leaders, into working for their states' interests on fiscally relevant issues, especially the annual budget. On all other issues, the governors delegate their deputies' votes to the party's legislative leadership.

Birinci Meclis istilacı güçleri ülkeden atmış ve akabinde yeni bir devlet kurmuş, ikinci dönem kurulan, bu devleti kurumsallaştırmıştır. Üçüncü Meclis ise çağdaş uygarlık seviyesine ulaşma yolunda köklü yeniliklerin yapıldığı bir süreç olup tarihimizde önemli bir yere sahiptir.Bu araştırmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşundan sonra köklü çalışmaların yapıldığı 1927?1931 yılları arasındaki III. Dönem ile Atatürk İnkılâpları'nın topluca benimsendiği devletin gelişip kurumsallaştığı, inkılâpların tamamlandığı ve bu döneme hizmet vermiş olan Niğde milletvekilleri ile III. Dönem'in genel özellikleri ele alınmıştır.Mustafa Kemal'in 29 Ağustos 1927 tarihli genelgesine yapılan ve 6 Eylül 1927 de tamamlanan III. Dönem milletvekili seçimlerinde Niğde'den ATA Bey, Galip (YENEN) Bey, Halit (MENGİ) Bey, Faik (SOYLU) Bey, III. Dönem milletvekili olarak seçilmişlerdir. Faik Bey hariç diğer milletvekilleri, meclisin daha önceki döneminde de Niğde milletvekili olarak görev yapmışlardır.Niğde, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşundan sonra milli ve çağdaş bir devlet olma yolunda önemli inkılâpların yapıldığı III. Dönem'e dört milletvekili olarak katılmışlardır. ; Forces invading the country and subsequently threw to first parliament has set up a new state, the second term established in this state, institutionalized. The third council to reach the level of contemporary civilization is a process of radical innovations in the way of our history has an important place.In this study, fundamental studies are carried out after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey Atatürk reforms are adopted collectively by the state between 1927-1931 III. Term developed and institutionalized, and this period has served the completion of the Nigde reforms deputies of the nation?s political activities, III.Term general characteristics are discussed.Mustafa Kemal?s circular dated 29 August 1927 and September 6, 1927 at the III. has been completed. Parliamentary elections in the period from Nigde ATA Bey, the wınner Mr. (YENEN), Mr. Halit (MENGI) Mr.Faik (SOYLU), III. Mr. Faik deputies, except the period members of parliament, the Assembly served as a deputy in the previous period, Nigde.Nigde, the Republic of Turkey becoming a modern state after the establishment of national and III. Term made significant reforms to the four deputies attended the meeting.

Investigates the results of the 14-15 June 2002 Chamber of Deputies election in the Czech Republic, focusing on the campaign, movement for reform, & formation of a government. 1 Table, 5 References.

Investigates the results of the 14-15 June 2002 Chamber of Deputies election in the Czech Republic, focusing on the campaign, movement for reform, & formation of a government. 1 Table, 5 References.

This paper aims to enlighten the complexity of Knowledge Management (KM) in public organizations in Brazil, particularly in Legislative Institutions. A mainly theoretical approach was considered to show an overview of KM in Brazilian Chamber of Deputies (CD). Besides the documentary and bibliographical research, results of an empirical research with senior managers in the Institution are presented as well as analysis of the KM experience considering a Strategic Knowledge Management (SKM) approach. The motivation to for this study lays on the opportunity to discuss how KM can be better used in a public organization, as well as to indicate tendencies and defies sharing knowledge in parliamentary context. Preliminarily, as far as the Brazilian CD is concerned, results point that we are far away from real and effective KM , and there are just some no integrated initiatives in course.

This article focuses on the action of the Catalan deputies in the Spanish parliament during the First World War. It analyses the measures of pressure they developed in relation to social and economic consequences of the conflict, the evolution of their position in the debate between pro-allies and pro-central powers, as well as the parliamentary speeches about political and economic autonomy for Catalonia. Although the option of deciding on neutrality was widespread among Catalans, there was no unitary position. On the contrary, Catalan politicians joined for other reasons. They wanted to protect not only from the negative impact of war and profit from its benefits, but also they wish to take advantage of the situation to make visible, in an international sphere, their willingness to obtain the political autonomy for their region. Despite Catalan demands for autonomy found no concessions, the international context and the requests that had been made helped to visualize the so-called Catalan question. The Spanish Congress and the country on the whole were completely weakened after the war. However, the expectation for change and regeneration was closer than ever as the First World War had accelerated the crisis of the political system of the Restoration

The 1908 Assembly of Deputies (Meclis-i Mebusan), which opened on December 17th 1908 after the proclamation of the second Constitutional Monarchy, witnessed a colorful parliamentary life. While the things happened in this assembly created the first examples in terms of the democracy adventure of Turkey, the applications to be performed or the ongoing ones later served as a model for the Turkish Republic. Particularly the things that happened in the assembly after 1910 have the characteristics of setting an example for the following periods. The Assembly of Deputies in the Ottoman State, which opened in 1908 after a long period of thirty years, had a solemn opening ceremony on December 17th. The opening ceremony was prepared days before by considering even the smallest details, and the ones who would attend the ceremony, the places where the invitees would stand and the marches to be sung were all determined. Many domestic and foreign viewers came to the opening ceremony to which Sultan Abdulhamid II also attended and due to the crowd, there were no vacancies left in the hotels and inns in Istanbul. Therefore, many mosques and schools were assigned to the visitors as places to stay. 230 deputies were present at the opening ceremony of the 1908 Assembly of Deputies, where 281 deputies were elected. 281 deputies were elected as members of the 1908-1912 Assembly of Deputies and about 324 different deputies took part in the Assembly during the four working periods. In this study, within the scope of the statistical information, we will lay emphasis on the 43 deputies that differed. Before proceeding to the by-elections, it would be beneficial to emphasize the election system in the Ottoman State and the working period of the Assembly of Deputies in this period in order to better understand the subject matter.