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Evaluating Research Efficiency in Indonesian Higher Education Institution
In: Evaluation review: a journal of applied social research, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 155-181
ISSN: 1552-3926
The Indonesian government has evaluated the research performance of universities, whose measurement process is projected into resources, management, outputs, and revenues to determine the provision of incentives, grants, and program funding to universities. However, efficiency calculations have shown that the outputs and competition-based incentives that drive scientific productivity are more complex. The most competitive systems must also be the most productive when considering resources. This study aimed to analyze the research efficiency in the Indonesian higher education system. The efficiency was analyzed by maximizing the 13 product outputs from the research budget and university staff. The result was then compared with the existing performance measurement analysis. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to evaluate the efficiency based on the data of 47 universities in the Mandiri cluster and 144 in the Utama cluster for the 2014–2018 period. These findings showed that about 68% of universities have an efficiency value of 1 for the Mandiri group, almost 40% in the Utama group, and 41% for the two groups combined. Additionally, this study compared the efficiency analysis and the impact of the performance evaluation. The comparison showed that adding efficiency or productivity factors in the performance evaluation assessment produced a more accurate result.
Super-Efficiency of Education Institutions: An Application to Economics Departments
In: CESifo Working Paper Series No. 7013, April 2018
SSRN
Working paper
Political Institutions, Efficiency and Deprivation: Essay of Analogue Computation
In: Političeskie issledovanija: Polis ; naučnyj i kul'turno-prosvetitel'skij žurnal = Political studies, Heft 6, S. 81-100
ISSN: 1026-9487, 0321-2017
Efficiency of Indian Microfinance Institutions: A Data Envelopment Analysis
In: The Indian economic journal, Band 60, Heft 4, S. 81-101
ISSN: 2631-617X
Cost efficiency and financial flexibility in institutions of higher education
In: Journal of accounting and public policy, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 293-323
ISSN: 0278-4254
Election Petitions in Poland: The Efficiency Analysis of the Institution
In: Polish Political Science Yearbook, Band 47, Heft 3, S. 491-502
Swedish Insurance Institutions and Efficiency, 1920-1980
According to previous research, the insurance market accounted for a key role in the welfare policies in post war, corporatist Sweden. It became the norm that 16 insurance should be distributed in a similar way to all public utilities. However, since the industry was considered to be too decentralised and too market oriented to meet the requirements of serving the public, new regulations were introduced. Shortly thereafter, the new legislation developed oligopolistic features, which are commonly associated with inefficiency problems. Was the regulation successful in light of its purpose? By quantifying the asset flows, we examine the impact of the regulation on the market structure, the market efficiency, and the market profitability of the Swedish insurance industry.
BASE
Insolvency Institutions and Efficiency: The Spanish Case
In: Banco de Espana Working Paper No. 1302
SSRN
Working paper
Economic Efficiency, Political Institutions and Policy Analysis
In: Kyklos: international review for social sciences, Band 46, Heft 1, S. 3-25
ISSN: 1467-6435
Financial deepening and innovation efficiency: The role of political institutions
This study investigates the effects of financial deepening on innovation efficiency for various democratic levels of political institutions using panel data from 69 countries spanning 1970-2010. Banking market deepening is associated with increased innovation efficiency only when political institutions are sufficiently democratic. In contrast, the enhancing effect of stock market deepening on innovation efficiency requires a lower level of political democracy. Furthermore, the results are stronger for countries with lower incomes than for countries with higher incomes. Our results are robust for the use of the instrumental variable approach and alternative measures for financial deepening, democracy, and innovation inputs.
BASE
Institutions and government efficiency: decentralized Irrigation management in China
abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of government spending, it is necessary for the decentralized irrigation management to gain support from local institutions. Efficient institutions take on several distinct configurations in different irrigation districts. In this research, we upgrade Tang's (1992) framework focusing on incentives, to a framework that includes institutional incentives and coordination. Within the framework, we then classify 5 institutional variables: water pricing reform (P), government funding (F), coordination by administration (C), having formal monitors (M) and self-organized management (S). This article processes the data obtained through a field survey (2009–2011) in 20 of China's southern counties, where they implement the "Small-scale Irrigation and Water Conservancy Key Counties Construction (Key Counties Construction)", a national project supported by the central government. Next, it applies Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure the efficiency of government spending and uses Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to extract efficient institutional configurations. It concludes that there are generally three types of institutional configurations able to improve the efficiency of government spending, which are respectively: "government funding combined with coordination by administration", "water pricing reform combined with self-organized management and coordination by administration or water pricing reform combined with self-organized management and government funding and formal monitors" and "self-organized management". Among these, the second configuration is a mixed governance structure with multiple institutions coexisting, and this configuration occurs in the most efficient key counties. For that reason, it is viewed as the mainstream irrigation management approach, and we expect it to be the development trend in the future. Although Chinese irrigation policies are formalizing effective local institutions, they are still not sufficient. Future policies are needed to 1) promote institutions of government support for water laws in order to build stable expectations for both water user associations (WUAs) and farmers, 2) guide water pricing reform by ensuring farmers' water rights and regulating water markets, and 3) provide opportunities for hiring professional monitors and crafting formal rules. ; The final version of this article, as published in International Journal of the Commons, can be viewed online at: https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/10.18352/ijc.555/
BASE
Social Efficiency in Microfinance Institutions: Identifying How to Improve It: Social Efficiency in MFIs
In: Journal of international development: the journal of the Development Studies Association, Band 29, Heft 2, S. 259-280
ISSN: 1099-1328
Communication efficiency within higher education institutions : the case of Romania
The concept of communication is very hard to define, its complexity spawning controversy and interpretation. Only by taking a very close look at the phenomenon may we be able to unravel its real meanings. Thus, this paper wishes to address the aforementioned goal through: analysis of current situation of communication within higher education (case of Romania), and identification of possible ways to increase communication efficiency. Yet another necessity this paper is aimed at is the need of change within education. This change is imposed upon by the process of lining up the Romanian higher education system with the one of the European Union. This process started in 1999 along with the signing of the Bologna declaration. ; peer-reviewed
BASE
Revenue efficiency in higher education institutions under imperfect competition
In: Public policy and administration: PPA, Band 32, Heft 4, S. 282-295
ISSN: 1749-4192
A number of studies have considered the evaluation of efficiency in higher education institutions. In this paper, we focus on the issue of revenue efficiency, in particular ascertaining the extent to which, given output prices, producers choose the revenue maximising vector of outputs. We then relax the price taking assumption to consider the case in which the market for some outputs is characterised by monopolistic competition. We evaluate efficiencies for English institutions of higher education for the academic year 2012–13 and find considerable variation across institutions in revenue efficiency. The relaxation of the price-taking assumption leads to relatively small changes, in either direction, to the estimated revenue efficiency scores. A number of issues surrounding the modelling process are raised and discussed, including the determination of the demand function for each type of output and the selection of inputs and outputs to be used in the model.