Dealing with dominance: the experience of national competition authorities
In: European monographs 47
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In: European monographs 47
The Appalachian National Park Association drafted a number of petitions and resolutions favoring the establishment of a national forest reserve and/or a national park in the southern Appalachians. Petitions were circulated among citizens and then presented with resolutions to various state legislators. By 1900, almost 5000 petitions had been signed, and 210,000 pieces of printed matter had been sent out by the association. ; SUGGESTED FORM I^ESIREg RESOLUTIONS. /«4t ^f Whereas, A movement has been commenced for the purpose of procuring a great National Park, Forest Reservation and Game Preserve to be located in Western North Carolina ; and Whereas, A convention in furtherance of that movement was held at Asheville, N. C, on November 22nd and 23rd, 1899, at which convention "THE APPALACHIAN NATIONAL PARK ASSOCIATION" was organized, and at which preambles and resolutions were adopted, requesting Senators and Representatives in Congress to enact the necessary legislation to that end, requesting the citizens of the Southeastern States to lend their assistance and influence to the movement, and requesting the press of the country to assist in agitating the importance of such a Park, and arousing the public interest. Be it therefore Resolved, 1st. That the Board of Trade of is in cordial sympathy with this great movement, and gives its earnest indorsement thereto. 2nd. That this body heartily concurs in the preambles and resolutions adopted at said Asheville Meeting. 3rd. That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the "APPALACHIAN NATIONAL PARK ASSOCIATION," and that a copy be sentto each of the Senators and Representatives in Congress of the State of 4th. That the newspapers of the city be requested to publish these resolutions and such other matter as may be desired to stimulate public interest in this work. Chairman. Secretary.
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Caption title. ; "September, 1982." ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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In: An emerging institution?: multiple citizenship in Europe - views of officials, S. 127-153
The purpose of this paper is to assess the risks that result from the mushrooming of regulatory authorities at the national level alongside the increased reliance on national competition authorities in the EC. Both sets of institutions have, to a certain extent, overlapping duties and competences. Therefore, they become increasingly procedural subsitutes for complainants. To avoid the risks of multiple proceedings and regulatory inconsistencies between the two sets of bodies, a variety of mechanisms have been adopted at the EC and national levels. The paper seeks to provide a brief account of these mechanisms and to show that they do not eradicate the risks of multiple proceedings.
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In: Political studies: the journal of the Political Studies Association of the United Kingdom, Band 46, Heft 2, S. 219-235
ISSN: 1467-9248
This article assesses how and to what extent sub-national authorities (SNAs) are represented in EU decision making. In particular, we compare the European goals and strategies of British sub-national authorities with those of their counterparts in Germany. Our central argument is that SNAs starting from very different positions face many of the same challenges and problems, even if their domestic constitutional positions remain the most important determinant of their influence at the EU level. Influence in EU decision making derives largely from effective coalition building, both with other like-minded actors but also, inevitably in the case of sub-national authorities, with central governments. Our case study highlights the enormous diversity of relationships between central governments and 'their' SNAs across the Union. It thus encourages scepticism about the feasibility of a 'Europe of the Regions'.
In: Political studies, Band 46, Heft 2, S. 219-235
ISSN: 0032-3217
In: Versenytükör 2016 Special English Edition, Forthcoming
SSRN
In: Journal of Palestine studies: a quarterly on Palestinian affairs and the Arab-Israeli conflict, Band 19, Heft 2/74, S. 29-42
ISSN: 0377-919X, 0047-2654
Interpretation der auf dem 19. Palästinensischen Nationalkongreß (Algier, November 1988) verabschiedeten Dokumente (Resolutionen, Unabhängigkeitserklärung des Staates Palästina, Politische Erklärung) im Hinblick auf neue Elemente palästinensischer Politik, die Auswirkungen der Intifada und Elemente der Kontinuität. (DÜI-Hns)
World Affairs Online
In: International review of the Red Cross: humanitarian debate, law, policy, action, Band 90, Heft 870, S. 359-370
ISSN: 1607-5889
AbstractThis article seeks to explore the reasons why sanctions for international humanitarian law (IHL) violations are so difficult to put into effect. Beyond the lack of willingness of states to do so for political reasons, some more technical aspects should be emphasized. The implementation of sanctions is too often seen solely through the prism of international law, without enough attention being paid to the complexity and diversity of municipal legal systems. The author puts forward the idea that efficiency starts with a clear sharing of competencies. Three main issues are discussed: first, the influence of the sharing of competencies within the state (between the judiciary, the executive and the legislature) on the implementation of sanctions; second, the broad interpretation of their powers by regional or international bodies in charge of monitoring and reviewing human rights protection; and, third, the creation of new or specific bodies in charge of dealing with and if necessary punishing gross violations of humanitarian law.
In: International Review of the Red Cross, Band 90, Heft 870
This article seeks to explore the reasons why sanctions for international humanitarian law (IHL) violations are so difficult to put into effect. Beyond the lack of willingness of states to do so for political reasons, some more technical aspects should he emphasized. The implementation of sanctions is too often seen solely through the prism of international law, without enough attention being paid to the complexity and diversity of municipal legal systems. The author puts forward the idea that efficiency starts with a clear sharing of competencies. Three main issues are discussed: first, the influence of the sharing of competencies within the state (between the judiciary, the executive and the legislature) on the implementation of sanctions; second, the broad interpretation of their powers by regional or international bodies in charge of monitoring and reviewing human rights protection; and, third, the creation of new or specific bodies in charge of dealing with and if necessary punishing gross violations of humanitarian law. Adapted from the source document.
The pavement engineering industry, having realized the significance of the impacts that it imposes on the environment through the production, construction and management of its products and assets, has been driven towards a more sustainable and circular way of operating. This has partly been through asphalt recycling, which is an area that many road authorities have prioritized. However, not all the National Road Authorities (NRAs) and/or sector stakeholders seem to be adequately familiar with the Circular Economy (CE) concept. This paper attempts to assist the transition of NRAs to a more circular way of doing business, by analyzing the current situation of CE within national/regional authorities and NRAs. To do so, a questionnaire was sent to di erent NRAs and an online search was conducted to identify the ways that NRAs communicate their CE practices. Findings indicate that, although the majority of the NRAs are familiar with CE as a concept, not many actions have been taken so far towards its holistic implementation. Finally, there is a significant lack of CE expertise and communication within these bodies. ; European Union's Horizon 2020 Program under the Marie Curie-Sklodowska actions for research, technological development, and demonstration 721493 ; CEDR Transnational Research Programme
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