Suchergebnisse

The Court of Justice has jurisdiction under Articles 242 EC and 243 EC to entertain in interlocutory proceedings, first, applications for suspension of the operation of an act challenged by means of an action brought before it and, second, applications for other interim measures. The purpose of the procedure for interim relief is to guarantee the full effectiveness of the definitive future decision, in order to ensure that there is no lacuna in the legal protection provided by the Court of Justice. This article examines the recent trends in the case law of both Community courts. The three conditions for granting interim relief (a prima facie case, urgency, and the balance of interests) are examined in turn, as well as other questions of substance and procedure. The case law shows a constant tension between the principle of effective judicial protection and the limitations on the powers of the judge which derive from his/her constitutional role and the need to stay within the limits of the case and not to render meaningless the main case. One of the main transformations since the end of the 1980s is that the presentation has become more standardized and the orders generally contain more detailed reasoning. Although, the introduction of expedited procedures has reduced the need for interim proceedings in certain cases, this has had a limited quantitative effect on the number of requests for interim relief. In general, obtaining interim relief is a very difficult task for private applicants and Member States.

A scholarly study on interaction and cooperation in development programs for Costa Rica's Atlantic coast region, with focus on administrative plans and methods, strategies and actions by local rural residents and bureaucratic structures

El presente artículo presenta un panorama histórico sobre la importancia del cuy en las comunidades campesinas de la cuenca alta del río Chancay-Huaral. Esta importancia se mantiene vigente desde el periodo prehispánico del Intermedio Tardío (cultura Atavillos), tal como se aprecia en las evidencias arqueológicas recuperadas en sitios como Rupac, Marca Piche, Purunmarca y Araro; sitios investigados con excavaciones en los últimos cinco años. Las fuentes etnohistóricas refieren también la importancia de este animal en las comunidades de indígenas de los diferentes curatos. En la actualidad, la importancia del cuy se mantiene vigente en las comunidades altoandinas de la provincia de Huaral, con fines medicinales y alimenticios.