Suchergebnisse

Western nations are willing participants in the eastward shift of international power. Businesses and consumers benefit from the investment opportunities and low-labour costs. But industralising countries need to be aware of western sensitivities to the power shift, respecting international norms during their ascent. Adapted from the source document.

We join the debate on trade interdependence and conflict with a reexamination of Barbieri's (1996) intriguing empirical results showing that under certain circumstances, trade interdependence causes conflict. We argue that these findings resulted from a specification that was missing a variable. We return to Barbieri's models and introduce two independent power measures for countries within each dyad. When a correctly specified trade-conflict regression model incorporating the new power variables is performed, the constraining effect of interdependence becomes evident, and the results obtained are the reverse of Barbieri's. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2007.]

Rosja zawsze była państwem, które dążyło, aby być mocarstwem. Nawet jeżeli straciło tematyce bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. W odniesieniu do roku 2016 autor dokonał (siłą rzeczy) subiektywnego wyboru tekstów, które znalazły się na łamach czterech publikacji- ,,Bellony", ,,Rocznika Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego", ,,Rocznika Strategicznego" oraz ,,Stosunków Międzynarodowych". W naturalny sposób tematyka podejmowana przez autorów rzeczonych publikacji stanowi odzwierciedlenie obecnego stanu międzynarodowego środowiska bezpieczeństwa oraz prognoz co do kierunków jego dalszej ewolucji. ; Russia has always been a country seeking the Great Power status. Even though it lost its importance after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the desire to return to the role of the creator of international order force it to introduce new strategy that will implement soft power resources. This represents a certain obstacle for Russia, which traditionally is accustomed to hard power resources like economic pressure or the use of armed forces. Culture is Russia's soft power resource that is significant. Values can be more problematic for Russia, because in Moscow's intentions they should be different from the Western values. Russia is trying to create an alternative soft power project, competitive to that of the West. Russia is trying to make good use of its diplomacy, including digital diplomacy, in order to show the use of its hard power to be seen as soft.

Explores the reasons behind parents' food purchases for their children, relating this to the part that advertising is alleged to play in the purchase of unhealthy food, and in particular the issue of "pester power" or the nag factor. Reports a study of 1530 families in the UK sponsored by the Food Advertising Unit, which explored the questions of whether parents know enough about healthy diets, how they react to pestering, what they think about advertising to children, and the relation of income level to attitudes. Finds that parents do have reservations about advertising to children, with most of them feeling that advertisers manipulate children; but at the same time parents accept this as a fact of life in a consumer society and still feel that they have more influence on their children than do the advertisers.

Intro -- Title Page -- Dedication -- Epigraph -- Introduction -- Part One: Know Yourself -- Truth 1: First, Do No Self-Harm -- Truth 2: Your Weaknesses Are Your Strengths… -- Truth 3: … and Your Strengths Are Your Weaknesses -- Truth 4: You Are Not Entitled -- Truth 5: Follow Your Muse -- Truth 6: Pursue a Purpose Greater than Yourself -- Truth 7: Use Your Anger -- Truth 8: Define Yourself, Yourself -- Truth 9: Be Happy, Be Popular -- Part Two: Evaluate Your Circumstances -- Truth 10: Suck it Up -- Truth 11: The World Is Everything That Is Said and Done… -- Truth 12: … and the World Is Everything That Is Not Said and Not Done -- Truth 13: People Are Not Normal -- Truth 14: Think Without Hope -- Truth 15: Piggyback the Story -- Truth 16: Distract and Mislead -- Truth 17: Approach the Throne -- Truth 18: Prepare for Luck -- Part Three: Judge Your Timing -- Truth 19: Time Is the Only Thing in Limited Supply -- Truth 20: Inertia Rules -- Truth 21: The World Changes Quickly -- Truth 22: When Available, Take Certainty… -- Truth 23: … Or Strategically Delay -- Truth 24: Outwork -- Truth 25: Take the Risk -- Part Four: Reward Your Friends -- Truth 26: You Are Your Friends -- Truth 27: You Can Earn Yourself a Lot of Goodwill Very Cheaply… -- Truth 28: … and You Can Earn Yourself a Lot of Bad Will Even Cheaper -- Truth 29: Everyone Can Help You and Everyone Can Hurt You -- Truth 30: You Have to Give to Get -- Truth 31: Find Your Followers -- Truth 32: Build Your Base -- Truth 33: Tell Them What They Want to Hear -- Truth 34: Refuse an Offer You Can't Refuse -- Truth 35: There Is No Substitute for Boots on the Ground -- Part Five: Control Your Enemies -- Truth 36: Pick Your Enemies Before They Pick You -- Truth 37: Manage the Competition -- Truth 38: Play Offense -- Truth 39: Communicate to Dominate -- Truth 40: Let No Attack Go Unanswered.

"In 2018, the People's Republic of China (PRC) was, by most measures, more powerful than at any other time in its history and had become one of the most powerful countries in the world. Its economy faced serious challenges, including from the ongoing 'trade war' with the US, but still ranked as the world's second largest. Its Belt and Road Initiative, meanwhile, continued to carve paths of influence and economic integration across several continents. A deft combination of policy, investment, and entrepreneurship has also turned the PRC into a global 'techno-power'. It aims, with a good chance of success, at becoming a global science and technology leader by 2049 – one hundred years from the founding of the PRC. In surveying the various ways in which the Party-state wields its hard, soft, and sharp power, the China Story Yearbook: Power offers readers a sense of the diversity of power at work both in China and abroad. Citizens of the PRC have long negotiated the state's influence; increasingly, diaspora communities and other actors are now being subject to its might. As with previous editions in the series, we place important developments in historical context, and adopt a cross-disciplinary approach: it is our view that economy and politics cannot be divorced from culture, history, and society. The Yearbook provides accessible analysis of the main events and trends of the year and is an essential tool for understanding China's growing power and influence around the world. "

This far-reaching study gives a concise and coherent overview of the debates surrounding the analysis of social power. The concept of power is outlined, and its main dimensions are explored through consideration of various facets - command, pressure, constraint, discipline, protest, and interpersonal power. The book examines both the theoretical debates that have arisen and the kinds of empirical materials relevant to them. Topics covered include the nature of the contemporary state, global economic power, world systems, business governance, professional power, social movements, and f.

We consider the exercise of power in competitive markets for goods, labour and credit. We offer a definition of power and show that if contracts are incomplete it may be exercised either in Pareto-improving ways or to the disadvantage of those without power. Contrasting conceptions of power including bargaining power, market power, and consumer sovereignty are considered. Because the exercise of power may alter prices and other aspects of exchanges, abstracting from power may miss essential aspects of an economy. The political aspect of private exchanges challenges conventional ideas about the appropriate roles of market and political competition in ensuring the efficiency and accountability of economic decisions.