Artivismo, experiencia, sujeto, lugar, estética, favela, Rio de Janeiro. ; International audience ; Emerging from a backdrop of metropolises oriented more and more towards promoting the singularities of their heritage, are new forms of interventions, crafted by resistance movements using art and culture to support protests and demands by city-dwellers. This phenomenon, observed both in rich and poor spaces, is the inspiration for a study of an artistic initiative carried out in the favela of Morro da Providência, in Rio de Janeiro, and exhibiting the multiple forms and complex relationships it has with the places investigated. But does this "activist" experience, mediated by the use of the press and actualized by the interplay of imagery, provide the subject - an artist or inhabitant - with an opportunity to be heard? Or, in contrario, should this experience be considered as an ephemeral curbing the subject's ability to challenge politics? ; Dans le contexte de métropoles de plus en plus tournées vers la valorisation de leurs singularités patrimoniales, émergent de nouvelles formes d'interventions portées par des mouvements de résistance utilisant l'art et la culture comme supports de contestation et de revendication citoyenne. Ce phénomène, observé dans des métropoles d'espaces riches ou pauvres sans distinction, inspire l'étude d'une initiative artistique menée dans la favela de Morro da Providência, à Rio de Janeiro, de son caractère multiforme et des rapports complexes qu'elle établit avec les lieux. Cette expérience "artiviste", par la médiation du lieu, rendue possible par l'usage des médias et par un jeu d'images permet-elle de faire entendre des sujets, que ce soit l'artiste ou l'habitant ou, au contraire, doit-elle être caractérisée comme éphémère, et ainsi se voir limitée dans sa capacité de remise en cause politique ?
Artivismo, experiencia, sujeto, lugar, estética, favela, Rio de Janeiro. ; International audience ; Emerging from a backdrop of metropolises oriented more and more towards promoting the singularities of their heritage, are new forms of interventions, crafted by resistance movements using art and culture to support protests and demands by city-dwellers. This phenomenon, observed both in rich and poor spaces, is the inspiration for a study of an artistic initiative carried out in the favela of Morro da Providência, in Rio de Janeiro, and exhibiting the multiple forms and complex relationships it has with the places investigated. But does this "activist" experience, mediated by the use of the press and actualized by the interplay of imagery, provide the subject - an artist or inhabitant - with an opportunity to be heard? Or, in contrario, should this experience be considered as an ephemeral curbing the subject's ability to challenge politics? ; Dans le contexte de métropoles de plus en plus tournées vers la valorisation de leurs singularités patrimoniales, émergent de nouvelles formes d'interventions portées par des mouvements de résistance utilisant l'art et la culture comme supports de contestation et de revendication citoyenne. Ce phénomène, observé dans des métropoles d'espaces riches ou pauvres sans distinction, inspire l'étude d'une initiative artistique menée dans la favela de Morro da Providência, à Rio de Janeiro, de son caractère multiforme et des rapports complexes qu'elle établit avec les lieux. Cette expérience "artiviste", par la médiation du lieu, rendue possible par l'usage des médias et par un jeu d'images permet-elle de faire entendre des sujets, que ce soit l'artiste ou l'habitant ou, au contraire, doit-elle être caractérisée comme éphémère, et ainsi se voir limitée dans sa capacité de remise en cause politique ?
Artivismo, experiencia, sujeto, lugar, estética, favela, Rio de Janeiro. ; International audience ; Emerging from a backdrop of metropolises oriented more and more towards promoting the singularities of their heritage, are new forms of interventions, crafted by resistance movements using art and culture to support protests and demands by city-dwellers. This phenomenon, observed both in rich and poor spaces, is the inspiration for a study of an artistic initiative carried out in the favela of Morro da Providência, in Rio de Janeiro, and exhibiting the multiple forms and complex relationships it has with the places investigated. But does this "activist" experience, mediated by the use of the press and actualized by the interplay of imagery, provide the subject - an artist or inhabitant - with an opportunity to be heard? Or, in contrario, should this experience be considered as an ephemeral curbing the subject's ability to challenge politics? ; Dans le contexte de métropoles de plus en plus tournées vers la valorisation de leurs singularités patrimoniales, émergent de nouvelles formes d'interventions portées par des mouvements de résistance utilisant l'art et la culture comme supports de contestation et de revendication citoyenne. Ce phénomène, observé dans des métropoles d'espaces riches ou pauvres sans distinction, inspire l'étude d'une initiative artistique menée dans la favela de Morro da Providência, à Rio de Janeiro, de son caractère multiforme et des rapports complexes qu'elle établit avec les lieux. Cette expérience "artiviste", par la médiation du lieu, rendue possible par l'usage des médias et par un jeu d'images permet-elle de faire entendre des sujets, que ce soit l'artiste ou l'habitant ou, au contraire, doit-elle être caractérisée comme éphémère, et ainsi se voir limitée dans sa capacité de remise en cause politique ?
A presente pesquisa reflete sobre a Intervenção federal na segurança pública do Rio de Janeiro, ocorridaem 2018. Foram levantados tanto dados governamentais bem como visões de autoridades diretamente ligadas ao assunto, como a do então comandante do Exército. Buscou-se entender a função do Exército na sociedade e qual a intenção do Estado ao empregar as Forças Armadas no Rio de Janeiro. Como conclusão foi identificado um foco, por parte do Gabinete de Intervenção, na reestruturação da polícia do Estado. Contudo, foi compreendido que não houve um redirecionamento na política de segurança pública, reconduzindo-a a erros históricos de priorização de operações militares no combate ao crime e não a ações direcionadas aos campos que dão origem ao problema.
Der sich global vollziehende Verstädterungsprozess hat dazu geführt, dass mittlerweile die Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung in Städten lebt. Im Jahr 2025 werden es bereits 75% sein (WOLTRON et al. 2009). Wer aber baut diese Städte? Es sind jene hunderttausende Menschen, die Monat für Monat vom Land in die Stadt flüchten, in der Hoffnung, ihren Traum von einem besseren Leben dort verwirklichen zu können. Der Mangel an angemessenem Wohnraum sowie die Unfähigkeit der einzelnen Staaten, diese schnell und unkontrolliert anwachsenden Siedlungen in die sozialen und technischen Stadtstrukturen zu integrieren, treibt die Probleme in diesen Stadtteilen ins Unermessliche. Mittlerweile hausen mehr als 1/3 der StadtbewohnerInnen weltweit in informellen Siedlungen unter prekären Lebensbedingungen, wobei sich der Großteil von ihnen in Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern befindet. Die Favelas von Rio de Janeiro sind nur ein Beispiel von unzähligen so genannten Marginalsiedlungen.Favelas sind Teil der Stadt Rio de Janeiro und in gewisser Weise doch nicht. Ihr illegaler Status und die damit verbundene ?Andersartigkeit? im Vergleich zu den ?normalen? Stadtteilen bringt eine Benachteiligung in allen Lebensbereichen mit sich. Die schlechte bzw. fehlende Versorgung der Favelas mit städtischen Infrastrukturleistungen wie Wasserversorgung, Müll- und Abwasserentsorgung schafft unhygienische Bedingungen und folglich neben Gesundheitsrisiken auch starke Umweltprobleme in diesen Vierteln. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen möglichst umfangreichen und wahrheitsgetreuen Einblick in die sozioökonomische und -ökologische Situation der Favelas von Rio de Janeiro und ihrer BewohnerInnen zu geben. Um diese Zielsetzung bestmöglich zu erfüllen, war eine interdisziplinäre Literaturrecherche unentbehrlich. Neben geographischen Arbeiten werden daher auch architektonische, politische sowie soziologische Berichte und Projektarbeiten hinzugezogen. ; Today global urbanization has lead to about half the world's population is living in cities. In 2025 it is already a projected 75% (WOLTRON et al. 2009). Now it is not governments or housing corporations who will build the cities of tomorrow but hundreds of thousands of people that migrate to the cities month after month in hope of being able to fulfil their dreams of a better life. The deficit of adequate living space as well as states inability to incorporate these fast and uncontrolled growing settlements into the social and technical structures of current cities escalates the problems of these areas rapidly. Nowadays more than one third of all people in cities live in informal settlements with precarious living conditions - most of them in threshold and third-world countries. The Favelas of Rio de Janeiro are but one of countless so called marginal settlements. Although Favelas are part of Rio de Janeiro they are in many ways segregated. Their illegal status and the associated disparity with "regular" parts of the city are the reason for many of the disadvantages in everyday life for their inhabitants. Lack of infrastructural services like irrigation or waste disposal foster unhygienic conditions which lead to health risks and environmental problems in these districts. The marginal location combined with the entrenched stigmatization of the Favelados within the Brazilian population mark the fate of the Favelas' inhabitants.This paper's goal is to provide a thorough and truthful insight into the social-economic and ecological situation of Rio de Janeiro's Favelas and their population. To achieve this, an interdisciplinary research of literature was applied including architectural, geographical, political, and sociological studies.Through examples and observation of the Favelas within the urban development process this paper will study the alarming housing and living conditions taking a variety of influencing factors into account. ; vorgelegt von Verena Pallier ; Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers ; Zsfassung in engl. Sprache ; Graz, Univ., Dipl.-Arb., 2010 ; (VLID)211013
Recent developments associated with street children in Brazil include the increase in the number of preventive programmes in poor communities, the work being done in supporting their families, and the commitment to enabling them to fight for their rights. Another significant feature is the amount of involvement from different sectors of society - major corporations offering financial aid, local companies prepared to take part in employment projects, universities, the army, football clubs, the government and many NGOs and volunteers. This article describes some of the work being done by three street children organizations in and around Rio de Janeiro. (UNISA Lat Am Rep/DÜI)
A navigator's diary / Pero Lopes de Sousa -- On "Brazilian savages" / Jean de Léry -- Channeling the Carioca River / Municipal Chamber -- The Cachaça revolt / Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides and others -- French corsairs attack / René Duguay-Trouin and Jonas Finck -- Mapping the city's defenses / João Massé -- The wages of indigenous labor / Municipal Chamber -- The viceregal period, 1763-1808 -- The customary rights of market women / Quitandeiras of Rio de Janeiro and Carlos Júlio -- Valongo, a notorious slave market / Bráz Hermenegildo do Amaral and Jean-Baptiste Debret -- Fire and reconstruction of an asylum for women / João Francisco Muzzi -- Whaling in Guanabara Bay / Leandro Joaquim -- Lettered men under investigation / Conde de Resende and José Bernardo da Silveira Frade -- Cultivating cinnamon in late colonial Rio / Bernardino António Gomes -- The transfer of the Portuguese court (1808-1820s) -- Eagerly awaiting the royal family / Padre Perereca -- "Infectious disorders" of the port / W. Sidney Smith -- The Passeio Público / John Luccock -- The independence era, 1820s-1830s -- The Feast of the Holy Spirit / Henry Chamberlain and G. Hunt -- The emperor dissolves the Constitutional Assembly / Henry Chamberlain and Dom Pedro I -- Views of the palace square / Jean-Baptiste Debret -- The night of the bottle-whippings / O Republico -- Mapping the capital of imperial Brazil / E. de la Michellerie -- The slave dance called Candomblé / Eusébio de Queiroz -- A neutral municipality, 1834-1889 -- From the dungeon to the house of correction / Eusébio de Queiroz -- Photography arrives in Rio / Louis Compte and Jornal do Commercio -- Transient laborers of the fazenda Santa Cruz / Paulo Barboza da Silva -- Recollections of nineteenth-century women / Adèle Toussaint-Samson -- Workers, for sale or rent / Diário do Rio de Janeiro -- Maria Angola denounces illegal enslavement / Maria Angola and Miguel Paes Pimenta -- The capoeira gangs of Rio / João Jacintho de Mello -- French-language classifieds / Courrier du Brésil -- Public entertainment in imperial Rio / Joaquim Manoel de Macedo -- Sex trafficking in the imperial capital / 759 Citizens -- Visualizing "a carioca" / Pedro Américo de Figueiredo e Melo -- A city celebrates slave emancipation / A. Luiz Ferreira and Machado de Assis -- The Federal District, 1889-1930 -- Making the Federal District / Constituent Assembly -- The legendary festival of Our Lady of Penha / Alexandre José de Mello Moraes Filho -- The animal game / Francisco José Viveiros de Castro -- An allegation of infanticide / Margarida Rosa da Assumpção and others -- The Hotel Avenida / Brasil-Moderno -- Rio's kiosks / Augusto Malta -- The cult of nostalgia / João do Norte -- Anarchists under arrest / Corpo de Investigação e Segurança Pública do Distrito Federal -- Demolition of the Morro do Castelo / Carlos Sampaio -- Exhuming Estácio de Sá / Various notables -- The Federal District, 1930-1960 -- Gaúchos take the obelisk / Anonymous -- "Flying down to Rio" / Louis Brock -- Bertha Lutz Goes to Congress / Bertha Lutz -- The Fount of the Queen / Armando Magalhães Corrêa -- A writer's Brazilian diary / Stefan Zweig -- Rio and World War II / U.S. War Department and Walt Disney Studios -- A fond farewell to Praça Onze / Herivelto Martins -- Avenida Presidente Vargas / Hélio Alves de Brito -- Introducing the "Civilized Indian" / João José Macedo, Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon -- Madame Sat? : a grifter in Lapa / João Francisco dos Santos and others -- A city's crushing defeat at the World Cup / Jornal do Brasil and Correio da Manh? -- Carmen Miranda shines in "Ca Room Pa Pa" / MGM Studios -- "Soldiers of fire" / Getúlio Vargas -- Censoring Rio / 40 Graus, Ralph Benedicto Zumbano -- The diplomacy of samba / Jornal do Brasil -- The city and state of Guanabara, 1960-1975 -- The ephemeral state of Guanabara / Federal Congress -- Recreation in the Parque do Flamengo / Ethel Bauzer de Medeiros and others -- This house is yours! / Carlos Lacerda -- An act of student protest / Correio da Manhã, staff photographer -- After the fusion, 1975-1980s -- Dancin' days / Nelson Motta with Ruban Sabino -- Burger wars of 1979 / Jornal do Brasil -- Barra da Tijuca, boomtown (but not for all) / Israel Klabin, Angela Coronel and Heloisa Perez -- State terror in the early 1980s / James J. Blystone and Joaquim de Lima Barreto -- The consumer spectacle of BarraShopping / Cora Rónai -- A weekend at Maracan? / João Baptista Figueiredo -- The Spider Woman kisses Rio / Tânia Brandão -- Rallying for direct elections / Ricardo Kotscho -- A summer up in smoke / Chacal -- Contemporary Rio, 1990s-2015 -- Female planet / Claudia Ferreira -- From favela to Bairro / Fernando Cavalieri -- Adeus 2-2-6! / Paulo Mussoi -- In praise of a modernist monument / Gilberto Gil -- Venerating Escrava Anastácia / Kelly E. Hayes -- Campaigning for a "Rio without homophobia" / Rio de Janeiro State Secretariat for Human Rights -- The last night at help / Flávia Lima -- (Re)Constructing Black consciousness / Benedito Sérgio and Ailton Benedito de Sousa -- A quilombo in Lagoa / Marcelo Fernandes -- An oral history of Brazilian jiu-jitsu / Ben Penglase and Rolker Gracie -- Whatever your fantasia, always use a condom / Ministry of Health -- "Pacification" / Adam Isacson and Observatório de Favelas -- An open lettter from a massacre survivor / Wagner dos Santos -- Reading and writing the suburbs / Biblioteca Parque de Manguinhos, Samuel M. Silva and Alex Araujo -- A century of change at the port / Halley Pacheco de Oliveira and unknown photographer(s).
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Brazil´s public security situation is volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. The country´s exceedingly high rates of violent crime are a product of structural institutional weaknesses in the criminal justice sector and aggravated by routine political and economic crises. Rio de Janeiro is particularly vulnerable to outbreaks of criminal violence owing to failures in governance and systemic corruption together with competition between territorial drug factions and sharp socio-economic inequalities. Rio de Janeiro state and metropolitan region suffered a dramatic deterioration in security since 2016 and the situation is likely to worsen in the foreseeable future. It is unlikely that the return of the armed forces to the streets of Rio de Janeiro is going to positively affect the situation chronic institutional weaknesses. This article considers the state of insecurity in Rio de Janeiro, highlighting official trends in crime prevalence and the dynamics of criminal governance. ; A situação de segurança pública do Brasil é volátil, incerta, complexa e ambígua. As taxas excessivamente altas de crimes violentos do país são produto de fraquezas institucionais estruturais no setor de justiça criminal e agravadas por crises políticas e econômicas de rotina. O Rio de Janeiro é particularmente vulnerável a surtos de violência criminal devido a falhas na governança e corrupção sistêmica, juntamente com a concorrência entre facções de drogas territoriais e desigualdades socioeconômicas acentuadas. O estado e a região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro sofreram uma dramática deterioração da segurança desde 2016 e a situação provavelmente se agravará no futuro previsível. É improvável que o retorno das forças armadas às ruas do Rio de Janeiro afete positivamente a situação de fraqueza institucional crônica. Este artigo considera o estado de insegurança no Rio de Janeiro, destacando as tendências oficiais no predomínio do crime e a dinâmica da governança criminal.
Unmittelbar nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg haben sich mit der Urbanisierung in den Ländern der Dritten Welt neue Formen der Subsistenzwirtschaft entwickelt. Die Diskussion im Zusammenhang mit diesen postkolonialen Formen der Substistenzwirtschaft wird kontrovers geführt. Während einige Autoren die Überführung der informellen Ökonomie in einen formellen Rahmen mit allen Gefahren einer radikalen Modernisierung ohne Rücksicht auf die Gegebenheiten befürworten, sehen andere in diesen Formen der Arbeit eine Chance, Entfremdung zu vermeiden und sich selbst zu verwirklichen und laufen Gefahr, diese auf Entbehrung und Not basierende Lebensweise zu idealisieren. Unter Umgehung dieser Gegensätze begnügt sich der vorliegende Band nicht nur mit der Analyse der Vielfältigkeit des urbanen Informellen Sektors in Rio de Janeiro, sondern er leistet auch einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis und weist mögliche Wege zur Verbesserung.
A presente pesquisa visou analisar a eficiência e a eficácia da política de morte, ou necropolítica, adotada como política de segurança pública pelo governador do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Wilson Witzel. Para tal, foi testada estatisticamente a relação entre o aumento dos homicídios por intervenção policial e a diminuição dos homicídios dolosos, compilando-se dados dessas variáveis do primeiro semestre de 1998 até o primeiro semestre de 2019, constatando-se que não existe evidência estatística que comprove essa relação entre as variáveis. Qualitativamente, analisou-se o discurso de morte do governador à luz da Necropolítica, de MBEMBE (2016), e da filosofia dos direitos humanos aplicada à atuação policial, demonstrando que essa política e discurso de morte, ilegalmente, submete os moradores das favelas fluminenses a um estado de exceção, que mata, desumaniza e fere a dignidade da pessoa humana. Além disso, à luz do direito internacional e nacional, foi demonstrado que a necropolítica adotada pelo governo Witzel infringe os tratados de direitos humanos e as leis nacionais quanto ao uso da força por policiais, sobretudo, utilizando armas de fogo.
