Suchergebnisse

How to analyse the partisan phenomenon in contemporary Maghreb societies? While it is understood that the Maghreb does not as such constitute a particular or unique area of politics, distinguished by specific figures, an analysis of the logic of collective mobilisation and the types of political organisations that have developed there raises questions at several levels. Firstly, in a reflex way: is the 'political party' model, built by political sociology in a particular context, intended to travel, particularly in authoritarian contexts, where the 'party' is, or has been, often unique; where pluralism is 'limited'? Then, from a more analytical perspective: why, how and at what price are the category buried or decorated? Is it a matter of anticipating or invalidating a process of democratic transition or at least a pluralistic evolution of the formal political offer? Based on surveys, these various studies in this volume respond in a nuanced way to these issues, which have already been discussed in a first volume dedicated to Mashreq. From Libya to Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, the authors put forward several avenues. Some look at the effects of the moment of single parties; others on the transformations of the phenomenon; others on the lack of a shift to partisan logic. On the basis of these Maghreb examples, all emphasise, if necessary, that the partisan phenomenon is neither a 'natural' nor an 'ultimate' form of collective action. ; Comment analyser le phénomène partisan dans les sociétés maghrébines contemporaines ? S'il est entendu que le Maghreb ne constitue pas en tant que tel un espace particulier ou singulier du politique, se distinguant par des figures spécifiques, analyser les logiques de mobilisations collectives et les types d'organisations politiques qui s'y sont développés amène à s'interroger à plusieurs niveaux. D'abord, de façon réflexive : le modèle « parti politique », construit par la sociologie politique dans un contexte particulier, a-t-il vocation à voyager, notamment dans les contextes ...