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Xu Chong "Zhong gu shi dai de li shi shu xie yu huang di quan li qi yuan" zhu yao tao lun "(li shi) zhi shi de sheng cheng yu biao da"yu"quan li" zhi jian de fu za guan xi, zhi zai jie shi zhe yi li shi shi qi ge zhong xing shi de li shi shu xie zai zheng dang hua wang chao quan li fang mian suo cheng dan de yi shi xing tai gong neng, jie ming Zhongguo gu dai wang chao zai gou jian zheng quan zheng dang xing fang mian suo jin xing de duo zhong shi jian

Ke ju zhi de gai ge yu fei chu shi wan Qing shi yan jiu zhong de yi ge zhong yao ke ti, li lai wei xue jie suo zhong shi. Ben shu cong wan Qing zheng zhi, jing ji, wen hua jiao yu, ren cai guan de yan bian ji xin jiu shi li dou zheng de jiao du, tan suo le ke ju zhi gai ge zhi zhi fei chu de jian nan li cheng. Shen ru fen xi le ke ju zhi gai ge guo cheng zhong cuo zong fu za de mao dun he jiu jie: ke ju zhi wei shen me wu fa shi ying dang shi de she hui xu qiu, wei he bu neng yu xue xiao jiao yu xiang xie tiao, nai zhi zhi neng yong duan ran fei zhi de fang shi lai ti dai jian jin de gai ge, ke ju zhi de fei chu gei dang shi de jiao yu he she hui dai lai shen me yang de ying xiang deng deng

Ben shu an zhao tong ji xue,She hui xue he jing ji xue xiang guan li lun,Gou jian ju min dui jing ji,Zheng zhi,Wen hua,She hui,Sheng tai jian she cheng guo xiang shou cheng du de ce du zhi biao ti xi,Xing cheng fan ying she hui bian qian,Min sheng gai shan he she hui fa zhan de zhi shu;Yi min zhong dui jing ji,Zheng zhi,Wen hua,She hui,Sheng tai jian she cheng guo xiang shou nei rong wei shu ru,Yi min zhong dui jing ji,Zheng zhi,Wen hua,She hui,Sheng tai jian she cheng guo xiang shou cheng du de ping jia wei shu chu,Yan jiu qi zhong de nei zai lian xi,Xing cheng bu duan wan shan de you ji jie gou he li lun ti xi

Ben shu wei rao Zhongguo gong chan dang dang nei fa gui zhan kai yan jiu, cong li lun dao shi jian, cong guo nei dao guo wai, cong li shi dao xian zai, quan fang wei de kao cha le dang nei fa gui de chan sheng, nei rong, xing zhi, te dian he gong neng. Ben shu dui yu Zhongguo gong chan dang zhi du jian she nai zhi Zhongguo te se she hui zhu yi fa lü ti xi de wan shan ju you zhong yao de li lun jia zhi he shi jian yi yi

yan shi ren chu bu ke que shao de yuan su. xi cang zi zhi qu mang kang xian de zhi yan fang fa du te. zi tu fan qi, bu tong shi li wei le zheng duo yan li zai ci zhan kai bo yi. ben shu zai tian ye diao cha de ji chu shang, jie he li shi wen xian jin xing jie du, li shi yu gong shi xiang jie he, fen xi ren kou, zhi yan ji shu, zhi du san zhe dui yan ye fa zhan qi dao le jue ding xing zuo yong. tong guo mo xing de jian gou, ti chu le yan ye sheng chan de qiang du yu zheng zhi quan li zhi jian cheng xian ou he guan xi

Ben shu li qiu cong zhong xi wen hua chong tu de bei jing chan shi " zhan guo ce pai " si chao chan sheng de wen hua huan jing, zhe xue ji chu he shi dai yi yi, shi shi qiu shi di fen xi " zhan guo ce pai " si chao yun yong jin dai xi fang wen hua li lun, zhong jian zhong guo wen hua de xue shuo, zhong xin gou hua chu yu ban ge duo shi ji yi lai " fan dong " ding xing bu jin xiang tong de, xin de " zhan guo ce pai " xing xiang

Cai zheng shi guo jia zheng quan de yi sheng cun, guo jia ji qi lai yi yun zhuan de jing ji ji chu, ye shi guo jia wei shi xian qi ji ben mu biao yu zhi neng, can yu he guan li guo min shou ru de fen pei er xing cheng de ge zhong huo dong yu fen pei guan xi. cai zheng shi zheng zhi yu jing ji, zhong yang yu de fang zhi jian de lian xi niu dai, ben xiang yan jiu ji yu zai qian ren yan jiu de ji chu shang, yi tuo dang an deng xiang guan shi liao, dui zhe yi shi qi de cai zheng zhuang kuang zuo xi tong fen xi. tong shi, geng xi wang neng tong guo ben xiang yan jiu, zai ci qiang diao zheng zhi yin su zai guo jia zhuan xing, she hui bian ge zhong de zhong yao zuo yong. zhi yu mu biao shi fou neng gou da dao, hai you wang yu du zhe zhu jun pi ping zhi zheng

'Zhong xi jiao hui' shi Zhong wai guan xi de yi zhong zhuang tai, ye shi ren shi jin dai Zhongguo she hui de yi zhong jiao du; 'jin dai du shi he xiang cun' ze bao han le jin dai Zhongguo she hui de quan bu. Jin dai Zhongguo you yu shi yi ge ban zhi min di ban feng jian she hui de guo jia, ta de suo you bian qian ji hu dou li bu kai xi fang yin su de ying xiang. ben shu wei 2013 nian 10 yue zai Hangzhou zhao kai de 'Zhong xi jiao hui zhong di jin dai Zhongguo du shi he xiang cun' guo ji xue shu yan tao hui bu fen lun wen de jie ji, suo shou lu de lun wen bao han le jing ji shi, she hui shi, wen hua shi deng duo xue ke de nei rong, dui yu jin dai zhong wai guan xi yu Zhongguo jin dai she hui bian qian zuo le duo fang mian he shen ru

$T01$ULatn%%Ben shu zai jie gou shang fen wei liang ge bu fen: qian ban bu yi Huang Cheng de jiu cheng gai zao wei li, jiang shu 1990 nian dai yi lai Zhongguo chu xian de cheng shi qi ji he yi fa sheng; hou ban bu yi yi qi yin jiu cheng chai qian er dao zhi de ji tuan su song wei li, jiang shu dang qian pin fan fa sheng de du shi yun dong ru he duan zao chu xian dai gong min, liang zhe gou cheng yi ge xiang hu hu ying de guo cheng;ben shu wei rao zhe "guo jia ge ren guan xi", rong he she hui xue he she hui xin li xue liang ge xue ke shi jiao, shi tu jiang cheng shi kai fa zhong hu wei biao li de zhe liang ge pian duan fang ru Zhongguo zhuan xing de du te jin cheng zhong, gei chu yi xie xin de jie shi

Ba qi de qi gou ji qi wu guan li, ru dou tong, fu dou tong, can ling, zuo ling, xiao qi xiao zai hu ding bian shen, tiao jia, xuan xiu nü , shi wei, bai tang a, tian zhai guan li, feng xiang fa fang, shang xu, jie dai shi wu, jiao yu yu kao shi, qi xia yang ma, zhi guan xuan bu, shi jue shi zhi cheng xi, jun zheng, qi ren ri chang xing wei guan li, jiang yi guan li deng deng fang mian de zhi zhang.ba qi ge bing ying de ying zhi, she guan ji ying wu ru shou wei jing shi, zi jin cheng, ji ying bing tiao xuan, xun lian deng fang mian de guan li. Gong ting yu yong zhu chu, shi wei chu, luan yi wei deng ji gou zhong di qi ren guan yuan she zhi ji zhi ren. Ba qi shi wu de zong li yu jian cha zhi nian qi, cha qi yu shi. Chuan tong de Han zhi ji gou ji Han ren guan yuan dui ba qi shi wu de guan li

Ben shu dui cheng zhen hua bei jing xia nong min gong jiu ye wen ti zhong jiu ye liu dong, jiu ye neng li yu jiu ye zhi liang de you guan gai nian jin xing le jiao wei shen ru de jie du, cong ji ben gai nian, zhi biao ti xi, fang fa mo xing deng ru shou gou jian le nong min gong jiu ye neng li he jiu ye zhi liang de li lun fen xi kuang jia. Ben shu zhu yao kai zhan san bu fen de yan jiu: cong zhu yao liu dong fang shi (nong min jiu di zhuan yi, jin cheng jiu ye, fan xiang hui liu) kai zhan dui nong min gong jiu ye liu dong de yan jiu; cong wei guan ceng mian (nong min gong ge ti jiao du) kai zhan dui nong min gong jiu ye neng li de yan jiu

Tu si zhi du qi yuan yu Han dai de ji mi zheng ce, lan shang yu Yuan dai, wan bei yu Ming dai, shuai luo yu Qing dai. Min guo nian jian, Yun nan de zhong wei yan bian, Nu Jiang liu yu, Teng long yan bian, Pu si yan bian, He ma yan bian yi xian reng ran you bai yu jia tu si cun zai, tu si lao lao zhang wo di fang de tong zhi da quan, ta men yu Min guo zhong yang zheng fu xing cheng dui kang, dui hua yu he zuo de fu za guan xi, yan ran du ba di fang de 'tu huang di'. 1950 nian Yun nan jie fang, Yun nan can cun de tu si zhi du xuan gao zhong jie