This article is devoted to the Sino-Russian trade and economic cooperation within the framework of the "Turn to the East" strategy. The trends in the volume of trade between China and Russia, the volume of imports and exports between China and Russia are considered, and the Sino-Russian trade and economic cooperation in the field of investments, large-scale projects, agriculture and other areas is described. It has been revealed that currently Sino-Russian relations are at the highest level in the entire history of their development, and trade and economic cooperation between China and Russia has broad prospects.
The article is devoted to a sociological comparative analysis of the values of modern post-industrial society from the perspective of the stratification approach. As studies show, the factors of stratification of modern society are more diverse than those identified by the classical theory of stratification, which is associated with numerous factors complicating society, as well as with the division of values into traditional (national traditions and customs, religion and family values) and secular-rational (self-expression and rationalism). The author comes to the conclusion that the factors of differentiation of modern society are quite diverse and are not limited only to material ones, however, material foundations influence the degree and speed of the spread of post-material values.
At the present stage of development, the Russian government is interested in several areas of improving the policy of regional management. Firstly, it is digitalization, which implies the possibility of instant monitoring and online verification of any activity, both public and political. Secondly, this is the growth of self-sufficiency of the regions, which implies an active review of the possibilities of enterprises in the field of self-sufficiency. But, there is an opinion, in which informatization is a real catalyst for the development of regions. It is this direction that is relevant today, and if we take the Far East region as an example, then the causal relationship between informatization and the development of the region becomes obvious. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of politicians informatization on the example of the Far East region. The main research methods are analysis, synthesis and processing of statistical materials for the region. The novelty of the work is expressed in the generalization of data on regional management based on the processes of informatization of society and the region as a whole. Based on the results of the study, data obtained during cross-tabulation, analysis of personal data and modeling of the likely opportunities of society and the ruling circles, subject to the competent use of information flows, are presented. At the same time, the negative aspects of informatization are presented, which in turn force the government of the region to take measures to work with the population. In conclusion, the positive and negative aspects of digitalization are noted, as well as proposals are made to optimize work with the population in the region.
This paper is the second part of the survey . In recent years, e-commerce in rural areas of China has been developing rapidly, which has an impact on regional development. The article explores and analyzes the issues of e-commerce management in rural areas of China. It has previously been identified that this area has problems such as backward infrastructure, an imperfect system of agricultural supply chains, and unbalanced regional development of e-commerce and conditions for its conduct. The article proposes solutions aimed at improving the management of e-commerce development in rural China. The author recommends: a) setting a management priority for reducing the rural e-commerce gap in various regions of China; b) develop a model of rural e-commerce and implement a general optimization scheme for the development of rural e-commerce in the country; c) organize the process of transferring experience and professional knowledge from regions with high development of e-commerce to regions with its weak use. The key management solutions for the development of rural e-commerce in China are: strengthening infrastructure; optimization of the agricultural supply chain system; improving standardization and branding of rural e-commerce goods; balancing regional differences in rural e-commerce development.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the key concepts of Mao Zedong's theory of "new democracy". For this purpose, the author chooses the cognitive understanding of ideology as a methodological guideline, first, the structural-morphological approach of M. Freeden, which allows us to characterize the core of ideology considering its adjacent and peripheral concepts. Relying on the analysis of Mao's texts of the 1920-40 period, the author shows how an ideological construct is formed in the discourse of the leader of the Chinese Communists, which later became known as the "theory of new democracy". The article reveals the meaning of the concepts that make up the core of this theory: the Sinification of Marxism, revolutionary war and new democracy. At the same time, the author also emphasizes the role of adjacent concepts that allow revealing the general meaning of the "new democracy": classes and class struggle, agrarian revolution, Chinese nation, Chinese people, united national front, hegemony, etc.
The article analyzes the social theory of the famous Chinese thinker Kang Youwei from the point of view of the ideological origins of the doctrine of "socialism with Chinese characteristics". The author shows that in the context of the discussion between Chinese and foreign scientists about the beginning of the Chinese socialist tradition, both the utopian status of Kang Youwei's ideas and their belonging to the theory of socialism remain controversial. According to the author, the beginning of the political theory of Chinese socialism should be considered "Datongism" as a set of ideas in which the ancient Confucian concept of "Great Unity" (Datong) is modernized in the spirit of other schools of Chinese philosophical and political thought and, at the same time, contemporary European ideas. The author argues that the image of the Datong era drawn by Kang Youwei reveals similarities with later European and Chinese (including Marxist) concepts of socialism (communism). At the same time, Kang's Datongism differs significantly from them, acting as an ideological matrix for a wider range of political views.
The regional coordination strategy has been implemented for more than two decades in China. At the critical time when China is building a moderately prosperous society and moving towards common prosperity, narrowing the regional economic gap is a key issue to be addressed. With the rapid development of digital economy, a new driving force has been formed for regional economic development. This article first analyzes the connotation and current situation of regional economic coordination in China, and then explores the role of digital economy in narrowing the regional economic gap. It finds that: the overall regional coordination in China has been improved; in particular, the inter-regional economic gap has been gradually reduced. However, the problem of intra-regional economic disparity is still very serious. Digital economy can promote regional economic growth, but this economic growth is universal. So, when digital economy promotes regional economic coordination, it also leads to a continuous widening of regional economic disparity. Finally, this article puts forward practical policy suggestions to respond to the regional economic gap that may be widened by digital economy.
The article is devoted to the development of the institution of parliamentarism in postSoviet Russia. A historical and comparative method of analyzing the evolution of Russian parliamentarism is applied, taking into account the discourse of opinions of experts in the field of constitutional construction. The strengthening of presidential power in Russia in the 90s of the last century led to a decrease in the role of parliament in the political process.
The article attempts to substantiate the demand for a multi -, inter - and transdisciplinary approach to the study of the social phenomenon of international relations and foreign policy as their component. In view of the multidimensional nature of the object of research in the context of the increasingly complex socio-cultural dynamics, the tools of one discipline are insufficient for indepth analysis. At the same time, the results obtained at the intersection of several sciences, as well as using hybrid disciplines or using a transdisciplinary approach, involving their interactive and reflective interaction, can best satisfy modern scientific demand.
The article proposes to consider the migration process in its social environment, and based on this, a stakeholder approach is used in the implementation of state migration policy. Stakeholders are viewed as subjects of socio-engineering influence. The structure of the stakeholders of the migration process is given: 4 groups of stakeholders of the migration process are identified, the goals and objectives of socio-engineering impact on these processes are formulated. The set of migrants' resources (natural, institutional, personal), influencing their activity potential in the process of adaptation to the conditions of the receiving party, has been determined.
The article examines the feedback between authorities and management and citizens in the general system of politics and management while identifying not only the social, but also the political meaning of it. The political and semantic content of the feedback is seen by the authors in the fact that only by stabilizing the general social background and solving the social problems of the population is it possible to preserve and strengthen the political stability of the state and its national sovereignty. Feedback is studied through such a popular mechanism as citizen requests, which, within the framework of political analysis, are interpreted as a resource: the involvement of citizens in management processes; formation of social and political culture of citizens; strengthening the cohesion of people in local areas; increasing the level of citizens' trust in the state as the most important political resource. The authors propose expedient directions for increasing the relevance of feedback from the state and citizens, taking into account modern challenges and risks, as well as internal political milestones.
The article analyzes the main strategies for constructing an investment portfolio and provides recommendations for optimizing the risk-return ratio of the portfolio by selecting the appropriate investment proportions for each asset based on the theory of G. Markowitz using Excel. The author of the article examined in detail the main advantages and disadvantages of strategies for allocating investor funds within the investment portfolio. Based on the analysis carried out, the author of the article gave recommendations on the selection of financial assets for the of investment portfolio design depending on the cycle of economic activity.
The article examines the role of the regional bank Center-invest in promoting ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) strategy that promotes sustainable development and environmental protection. It describes the impact of the green economy on business and society, as well as measures taken by the bank to support environmental projects and investments in renewable energy sources. The authors emphasize the importance of joint efforts of all members of society to achieve global environmental sustainability.
The most important role in giving stability to modern processes of economic development is played by emerging institutional structures, which are distinguished by their heterogeneity. Against the background of most of them, defined as various norms, rules and agreements, a number of macrostructures stand out, which are more developed institutional structures, mechanisms that ensure the reproduction of competitive behavior and the formation of price signals within the framework of the organization of "green" financing and sustainable development, as well as quasi-market structures providing, in particular, trading in carbon units (quotas). At the same time, strategies for sustainable development in the modern Russian economy should be built taking into account national interests in the context of implementing an import substitution strategy and achieving technological sovereignty.
