Suchergebnisse

One of the problems of BUMD is related to the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors and supervisory board in the management of BUMD. Perusda kolaka businesses need to think about market development, product development, innovation, horizontal integration, vertical integration, concentric diversification, and conglomeration diversification. Based on news perusda was faced to many problem such as Allegedly Activities in HPK Area Without IPPKH, and Income to Local Government (PAD ke Pemerintah Kabupaten) revenue in 2019 was Rp. 350,000,000 is low income category. Furthermore, perusda need strategic leadership. Government of Republic Indonesia has released rules for election director of perusda Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Daerah and Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 37 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Anggota Dewan Pengawas atau Anggota Komisaris dan Direksi pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah.

The role of state in the contemporary global system is greatly shaped by its inner or domestic strength that include economic resilience, socio-political harmony and a stable constitutional political order. These attributes cannot be achieved by a state unless it assigns the highest priority to human and societal development and promotion of egalitarian socio-economic arrangements that provide equal opportunities to all citizens irrespective of ethnicity, language, religion, caste, region or gender. The focus is on transforming human resources into human capital through education, learning of technology and skills, and health care. There is now a greater emphasis on good governance and a fair and transparent political management and delivery of basic services to the society. This covers policy making and implementation regarding a host of key issues. It is also important to ensure that the fruits of economic growth are fairly distributed in the society. The state must work towards removing socio-economic inequities and disparities among people and regions. This paper examines the major factors responsible for the growing emphasis in state policy on human and social development as well as the historical evolution of this change. It is argued that the political developments in the 1990s and later contributed most in creating a global awareness about human and societal developments. These include, inter alia, the end of the Cold War, the collapse of some states, the rise of religious and cultural extremism and terrorism and the efforts of the various organs and agencies of the United Nations to promote human development and social stability. The paper also identifies the major obstacles in the developing countries, especially in Pakistan, to socio-economic development and distributive justice.

The paper provides an overview of the evolution of Social Sciences with a focus on the Post-1945 period, known for major strides towards scientific, analytical, nonpartisan, multi-disciplinary and comprehensive study and research in different fields of Social Sciences. The paper discusses the gradual growth of Social Sciences in Pakistan in terms of increase in number of persons engaged in teaching, research and practice in various domains of Social Sciences, institutional facilities and availability of funds. There is a discussion of the major features of the research work done in Social Sciences in Pakistan and its weaknesses and deficiencies. The paper argues that Social Sciences have become important for societies like Pakistan that face different types of social and political conflicts. The rise of religious extremism, violence and terrorism also requires that we benefit from the work done in different fields of Social Sciences for understanding the dynamics of societal trends, issues and conflict and how to address them. The paper also reviews teaching and research being done in Pakistani universities, especially since 2005, when more funds became available for study and research in Social Sciences. The universities have vastly expanded their Doctoral and M.Phil. porgrammes but the imperative of quality is often neglected.