Suchergebnisse

One unusual consequence of the Gulf War, In a country that derives its legitimacy solely from Islam, was the emergence of a much strengthened Islamist opposition. The post-war crisis of legitimacy among the ruling group raised serious questions on their right to govern after having mismanaged the economy and overspent on an inefficient defence system. And, once the war was over, the government had to face the Islamist challenge without Its economic weapons

Examines nonviolent fundamentalist organizations in exile and internal fundamentalist groups, discussing middle class base, challenges to the legitimacy of the ruling group, prospects for reawakening historic tribal and regional identities, and other issues. Reviews activities of the Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights in Saudi Arabia (CDLR), the Committee for Advice and Reform (CAR), the Islamic Resurgence, and other groups.

An obituary of philosopher & anthropologist Ernest Gellner is presented. Gellner's diverse interests include Oxford (England) linguistic philosophy, Berber tribes in Morocco, & Islam studies. Personal insights characterize Gellner as always demonstrating interest in student projects, displaying a sense of humor, & offering support & encouragement, even when he personally disagreed with others. Gellner's frequent intellectual debates with Clifford Geertz & Edward Said are remembered. J. W. Parker