Suchergebnisse

An examination of the Partito Comunista Italiano, the Partido Comunista de Espana, the Partido Comunista Portugues, & the Kommounistiko Komma Elladas focuses on their integration into the political system since the transition to democracy in Italy, Spain, Portugal, & Greece. Democratic integration was especially difficult for these communist parties that were major political foes of their former authoritarian regimes & had long been viewed as anti-system forces. Their challenge was to achieve legitimacy as faithful democratic political forces in order to have a role in the new regime. It is argued that the timing & direction taken by each party was determined by specific constraints & opportunities, as well as each party's capacity to surmount or exploit them. An exploration of the strategies of each party shows how achieving credibility was affected by other political forces; how organizational structures were changed to adapt to the new social/political environments; & how they broadened their electoral appeal to entice younger voters, as well as those from the middle & upper classes. Each party's position within their party system is discussed. 8 Tables. J. Lindroth

AbstractWomen's underrepresentation in top political science journals has been a central concern of both the American Political Science Association and the European Consortium of Political Research, which have promoted studies to assess the extent and features of the gender gap. However, so far in Southern Europe, research on this topic has been scarce. Our work adds to the literature by presenting new data on three journals: the Italian Political Science Review, the Spanish Political Science Review and South European Society and Politics. The research has three main goals: to gauge the gender gap in the three journals; to examine whether gender influences publication preferences; and to investigate how career intersects with gendered publication strategies. The analysis is built on a database of almost 800 articles and about 1400 authors, published in these three journals in 2011–2022. Our main findings are that South European journals reveal a gender gap similar to other international journals, where just one-third of authors are women; that this publication gap is accompanied by gendered publication strategies; and that the routes men and women follow to succeed in academic publishing diverge at every career stage. Finally, we argue that women's preferred strategies may not offer the optimum path to career success.