Suchergebnisse

International audience ; Economic analyses of peace and war are controversial. Economic theories on the violence of economic factors are heterogeneous. The economy is a factor and an instrument of war, but with the process of globalisation, many economists consider that economic knowledge becomes a factor of peace. It is therefore interesting to analyse the influence of economic powers of nations on the effects of domination and global conflicts, the influence of economic variables on human security, the determinants of military expenditure, the economic impact of terrorism, the economic reorganisation of the military sector, the industrial establishment of defence in Russia, the evolution and future of European defence companies, peacekeeping operations, humanitarian actions and sustainable development, economic intelligence, the economic consequences of the environment, and the approach to conflicts by race and gender. ; Les analyses économiques sur la paix et la guerre sont controversées. Les théories économiques sur la violence des facteurs économiques sont hétérogènes. L'économie est un facteur et un instrument de guerre, mais avec le processus de globalisation, beaucoup d'économistes considèrent que la connaissance économique devient un facteur de paix. Il est alors intéressant d'analyser l'influence des puissances économiques des nations sur les effets de domination et les conflits globaux, l'influence des variables économiques sur la sécurité humaine, les déterminants des dépenses militaires, l'impact économique du terrorisme, la réorganisation économique du secteur militaire, l'implantation industrielle de la défense en Russie, l'évolution et l'avenir des entreprises de défense européennes, les opérations de maintien de la paix, les actions humanitaires et le développement durable, l'intelligence économique, les conséquences économiques de l'environnement, et l'approche des conflits par la race et le genre.

International audience ; Disarmament leads to the decline of the arms industry, a reduction in military employment and the workforce of its suppliers, and a reduction in the sectorial and regional activities involved. Many analysts have argued that there are dividends from disarmament, due to the reduction in the crowding-out effects of military activities on civilian investments. However, in the short term, a disarmament process can lead to sectorial crises due to obsolete arms production capital and the need to make other investments to revive the sector. Similarly, for regions heavily invested in the military sector, disarmament leads to an economic crisis that can only be countered initially by strong civilian investments. It is therefore necessary for the state to conduct sectorial and regional policies adapted to these forms of economic crisis. ; Le désarmement conduit au déclin des industries d'armement, à la réduction des emplois dans l'armée et des les effectifs de ses fournisseurs et une réduction des activités sectorielles et régionales concernées. De nombreux analystes ont développé l'existence de dividendes du désarmement, du fait de la réduction des effets d'éviction des activités militaires qui s'exercent inéluctablement sur les investissements civils. Cependant, sur le court terme, un processus de désarmement peut conduire à des crises sectorielles du fait d'un capital de production d'armement devenu obsolète et de la nécessité d'engager d'autres investissements pour relancer la filière. De même, pour les régions très investies dans le secteur militaire, le désarmement conduit à une crise économique qui ne peut être combattue, au départ, que par de forts investissements civils. Il convient alors pour l'Etat de conduire des politiques sectorielles et régionales adaptées à ces formes de crises économiques.

International audience ; Disarmament leads to the decline of the arms industry, a reduction in military employment and the workforce of its suppliers, and a reduction in the sectorial and regional activities involved. Many analysts have argued that there are dividends from disarmament, due to the reduction in the crowding-out effects of military activities on civilian investments. However, in the short term, a disarmament process can lead to sectorial crises due to obsolete arms production capital and the need to make other investments to revive the sector. Similarly, for regions heavily invested in the military sector, disarmament leads to an economic crisis that can only be countered initially by strong civilian investments. It is therefore necessary for the state to conduct sectorial and regional policies adapted to these forms of economic crisis. ; Le désarmement conduit au déclin des industries d'armement, à la réduction des emplois dans l'armée et des les effectifs de ses fournisseurs et une réduction des activités sectorielles et régionales concernées. De nombreux analystes ont développé l'existence de dividendes du désarmement, du fait de la réduction des effets d'éviction des activités militaires qui s'exercent inéluctablement sur les investissements civils. Cependant, sur le court terme, un processus de désarmement peut conduire à des crises sectorielles du fait d'un capital de production d'armement devenu obsolète et de la nécessité d'engager d'autres investissements pour relancer la filière. De même, pour les régions très investies dans le secteur militaire, le désarmement conduit à une crise économique qui ne peut être combattue, au départ, que par de forts investissements civils. Il convient alors pour l'Etat de conduire des politiques sectorielles et régionales adaptées à ces formes de crises économiques.

International audience ; Disarmament leads to the decline of the arms industry, a reduction in military employment and the workforce of its suppliers, and a reduction in the sectorial and regional activities involved. Many analysts have argued that there are dividends from disarmament, due to the reduction in the crowding-out effects of military activities on civilian investments. However, in the short term, a disarmament process can lead to sectorial crises due to obsolete arms production capital and the need to make other investments to revive the sector. Similarly, for regions heavily invested in the military sector, disarmament leads to an economic crisis that can only be countered initially by strong civilian investments. It is therefore necessary for the state to conduct sectorial and regional policies adapted to these forms of economic crisis. ; Le désarmement conduit au déclin des industries d'armement, à la réduction des emplois dans l'armée et des les effectifs de ses fournisseurs et une réduction des activités sectorielles et régionales concernées. De nombreux analystes ont développé l'existence de dividendes du désarmement, du fait de la réduction des effets d'éviction des activités militaires qui s'exercent inéluctablement sur les investissements civils. Cependant, sur le court terme, un processus de désarmement peut conduire à des crises sectorielles du fait d'un capital de production d'armement devenu obsolète et de la nécessité d'engager d'autres investissements pour relancer la filière. De même, pour les régions très investies dans le secteur militaire, le désarmement conduit à une crise économique qui ne peut être combattue, au départ, que par de forts investissements civils. Il convient alors pour l'Etat de conduire des politiques sectorielles et régionales adaptées à ces formes de crises économiques.

The book explains the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) compulsions to commit its government in the election manifesto of 2014 to study the Indian Nuclear Doctrine (IND) and "revise and update" it to make it relevant to contemporary geostrategic realities. Contributors to this volume have cited Pakistan's deployment of tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs) and use of international terrorism (IT) as the main reasons for the BJP advocating a review of the IND. It is suggested that the addition of use of TNWs or IT by state or non-state actors in the existing IND is a sufficient cause for India to ensure massive retaliation with a second strike. To make the threat of a second strike realistic, it is necessary to acquire sufficient second strike capabilities, in particular submarine launched ballistic missiles. What is the relevance of IND in the absence of India not having a declared national security doctrine?Nuclear know-how is necessary for generating nuclear energy; various issues relating to it are analysed. The IND also claims nuclear disarmament as its inseparable goal, and this book highlights the Indian commitment to achieve it. Issues raised here have a global reach. Students of international relations, diplomats, policy-makers and those attentive to public debate will find the book interesting and immensely useful.

This authoritative collection brings together contributions from well-known international scholars which demonstrate how management education as practised in the U.S. and Western Europe needs to be changed to suit the socio-economic and political systems existing in developing and transitional countries. The papers present a hands-on approach. The geographical area covered is Russia and Eastern Central Europe, China and some other developing countries. The contributors are mostly faculty members in business schools around the world with wide experience in business.

The second in a two volume tribute to Walter Isard, the first being "New Frontiers in Regional Science", this book looks at dynamics and conflict in regional structural change. Together they contain 50 papers by experts in this field, and look at subjects such as location theory

The first in a two volume tribute to Walter Isard, the second being "Dynamics and Conflict in Regional structural Change", this book looks at new frontiers in regional science. Together they contains 50 papers by experts in this field, and look at subjects such as location theory

Over the last three decades, a considerable amount of work has been conducted in the field of peace studies, conflict management, peace science in economics, sociology, anthropology and management. This volume presents up-to-date, cutting-edge research by respected scholars with an emphasis on theoretical and mathematical constructs in the area of peace economics and peace science.

Presents the research on economic factors affecting peace and war. This title includes theoretical perspectives on the economic foundations of peace, violence and war within countries, connections between international trade and inter-state conflict, and the role of legal/institutional factors in international and internal conflict.