Suchergebnisse

Analyses the historical and sociological roles of Friday sermons in the nation-building process in modern Turkey Presents a new field of research, which focuses the role of Islamic oratory in the nation building process in modern TurkeyAnalyses various forms and contents (including a large number of translations from Turkish to English) of Friday prayer oratoryHighlights how state patronage conducted through a secular political order has controlled religion, but also how an overpowering state has been challenged by various religious groups and institutions Synthesises three basic analytical dimensions of official Muslim oratory: the religious ritual; political and ideological discourses; and, governmental supervision through the official religious institution DiyanetWith an all-pervading sermon theme of social, national and political unity, Elisabeth Özdalga explores how long-standing religious rituals are utilised and mobilised in the formation of modern political loyalties and national identities. Since the formation of the Republic in 1923, Friday sermons (hutbe) have been an important platform that allows the state to engage and communicate with the Turkish people. Sermon topics vary from religious and ethical issues to matters concerning family, women, health, education, business and the environment. Even if politics, in the name of secularism, has been banned from mosques and sermons, questions of how to be a good citizen and honour the Turkish nation have been of utmost importance

In The Candidate's Dilemma, Elisabeth Kramer tells the story of how three candidates made decisions to resist, engage in, or otherwise incorporate money politics into their electioneering strategy over the course of their campaigns.As they campaign, candidates encounter pressure from the institutional rules that guide elections, political parties, and voters, while also negotiating complex social relationships to remain competitive. For anticorruption candidates this context presents additional challenges for building and maintaining this identity. Some of these candidates establish their campaign parameters early and are able to stay their course. For others, the campaign trail will result in an avalanche of compromises, eating away at their sense of what constitutes "moral" and "acceptable" behavior. The Candidate's Dilemma delves into the lived experiences of candidates to offer a nuanced study of how the political and personal intersect when it comes to money politics, anticorruptionism, and electoral campaigning in Indonesia

"While we tend to divide the world into Us and Them, a number of grey nuances exist beyond this white and black distinction. The purpose of this book is to address the fuzzy areas between Us and Them through the study of European belonging as it is represented in the French elite daily, Le Monde. Corpora collected from 2014 to 2017 are used for case studies in the framework of Discourse Analysis to look at the use of "Europe" in headlines, and the representation of the United Kingdom, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Belarus, and Turkey. The combination of these case studies allows to present a conceptual framework for the representation of Europe by Le Monde. However, beyond the study of what belonging to Europe means for Le Monde, this book is about the legitimacy of being "in-between", i.e. belonging neither totally to Us nor to Them"--

Intro -- Contents -- Preface: Spirit Meeting Stone -- 1. The European Metropolis: Where Doors and Walls Meet -- 2. Caste, or the Order of Things Defied -- 3. Kaaba in Papier-Mâché: Inside the Sehitlik Mosque -- 4. Ordinary Angels: Sehitlik Mosque and the Metropolis -- 5. Messianic Horizon: Inside the East London Mosque -- 6. Hope, Interrupted: The East London Mosque and the Metropolis -- 7. Unsettled Europe: On the Threshold of Remembrance -- Afterword: The Memory of Trees -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.

Front matter -- Front cover -- Impressum -- Inhalt -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Teil I Relevanz und fragestellung -- 1. Die duale Bedeutung von Topic Modeling für die KW -- 1.1 Forschungsleitendes Interesse -- 1.1.1 Algorithmische Themen im Gegenstand der KW -- 1.1.2 Algorithmische Themen in der Methodik der KW -- 1.1.3 Methodologische Problemstellung: Vergleich der manuell-deduktiven und automatisch-induktiven Themenanalyse -- 1.2 Zum Aufbau der Arbeit -- 1.3 Danksagungen -- Teil II Algorithmen und Code -- Einleitung: Zur Bedeutung und Begründung der algorithmischen Logik -- 2. Technologischer Wandel: Die Vierte Industrielle Revolution -- 2.1 Big Data -- 2.1.1 Zwischen Gesellschaftswandel, Datenbankproblem und Pathos -- 2.1.2 Digitalisierung und Datafizierung -- 2.1.3 Algorithmische Logik als Treiber der Automatisierung -- 2.2 Künstliche Intelligenz -- 2.2.1 Wesen und Ziel der KI -- 2.2.2 Geschichte der KI -- 2.2.3 KI-Trends und Zukunftsprognosen -- 2.3 Implikationen für Alltag und Gesellschaft -- 2.3.1 Techno-Social Environment -- 2.3.2 Wie verändern Digitalisierung und Big Data die Choice Architecture? -- 2.3.3 Reverse-Turing-Test: Dehumanisierung im Techno-Social Environment -- 2.3.4 Ethik für Algorithmen -- 2.4 Implikationen für die empirische Forschung -- 2.4.1 Big Data und Algorithmen in der empirischen Forschung -- 2.4.2 Data Science und Computational Social Sciences -- 2.4.3 Kritik an Big Data und Co -- 2.5 Zwischenfazit: Algorithmen und Code in der Makroperspektive -- 2.5.1 Big Data und KI in Gegenstand und Methodik der KW -- 2.5.2 Zentrale Folgerungen für die Computational Social Sciences -- 3. Algorithmische Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache -- 3.1 Sprache als Zeichensystem (de Saussure) -- 3.1.1 Zentrale Relevanz der Sprache -- 3.1.2 Dyadischer Zeichenbegriff und Weiterführung.

"Le déboulonnage des statues au nom de la lutte contre le racisme déconcerte. La violence avec laquelle la détestation des hommes s'affiche au coeur du combat féministe interroge. Que s'est-il donc passé pour que les engagements émancipateurs d'autrefois, les luttes anticoloniales et féministes notamment, opèrent un tel repli sur soi ? Le phénomène d''assignation identitaire' monte en puissance depuis une vingtaine d'années, au point d'impliquer la société tout entière. En témoignent l'évolution de la notion de genre et les métamorphoses de l'idée de race. Dans les deux cas, des instruments de pensée d'une formidable richesse--issus des oeuvres de Sartre, Beauvoir, Lacan, Césaire, Said, Fanon, Foucault, Deleuze ou Derrida--ont été réinterprétés jusqu'à l'outrance afin de conforter les idéaux d'un nouveau conformisme dont on trouve la trace autant chez certains adeptes du transgenrisme queer que du côté des Indigènes de la République et autres mouvements immergés dans la quête d'une politique racisée. Mais parallèlement, la notion d'identité nationale a fait retour dans le discours des polémistes de l'extrême droite française, habités par la terreur du 'grand remplacement' de soi par une altérité diabofisée : le migrant, le musulman, mai 68, etc. Ce discours valorise ce que les identitaires de l'autre bord récusent : l'identité blanche, masculine, virile, colonialiste, occidentale. Identité contre identité, donc. Un point commun entre toutes ces dérives : l'essentialisation de la différence et de l'universel. Élisabeth Roudinesco propose, en conclusion, quelques pistes pour échapper à cet enfer."--Back cover

Hieronymus Colloredo (1732–1812) was Salzburg's Prince Archbishop between 1772 and 1803. He corresponded with his brother, the imperial vice-chancellor Gundaker Collordo (1731–1807). A total of 655 letters have been preserved, most of them from the years 1790 to 1800. - Der letzte Salzburger Fürsterzbischof Hieronymus Colloredo (1732–1812) führte mit seinem Bruder, dem Reichsvizekanzler Gundaker Colloredo (1731–1807), eine Korrespondenz, von der insgesamt 655 Briefe überliefert sind. Die meisten davon stammen aus den Jahren 1790 bis 1800. In der vorliegenden Edition sind die Briefe historisch-kritisch aufbereitet.

Intro -- PROLOGUE -- CHAPTER 1 -- CHAPTER 2 -- CHAPTER 3 -- CHAPTER 4 -- CHAPTER 5 -- CHAPTER 6 -- CHAPTER 7 -- CHAPTER 8 -- CHAPTER 9 -- CHAPTER 10 -- CHAPTER 11 -- CHAPTER 12 -- CHAPTER 13 -- CHAPTER 14 -- CHAPTER 15 -- CHAPTER 16 -- CHAPTER 17 -- CHAPTER 18 -- CHAPTER 19 -- EPILOGUE.

A groundbreaking account of how the welfare state began with early nineteenth-century child labor laws, and how middle-class and elite reformers made it happenThe beginnings of the modern welfare state are often traced to the late nineteenth-century labor movement and to policymakers' efforts to appeal to working-class voters. But in Agents of Reform, Elisabeth Anderson shows that the regulatory welfare state began a half century earlier, in the 1830s, with the passage of the first child labor laws.Agents of Reform tells the story of how middle-class and elite reformers in Europe and the United States defined child labor as a threat to social order, and took the lead in bringing regulatory welfare into being. They built alliances to maneuver around powerful political blocks and instituted pathbreaking new employment protections. Later in the century, now with the help of organized labor, they created factory inspectorates to strengthen and routinize the state's capacity to intervene in industrial working conditions.Agents of Reform compares seven in-depth case studies of key policy episodes in Germany, France, Belgium, Massachusetts, and Illinois. Foregrounding the agency of individual reformers, it challenges existing explanations of welfare state development and advances a new pragmatist field theory of institutional change. In doing so, it moves beyond standard narratives of interests and institutions toward an integrated understanding of how these interact with political actors' ideas and coalition-building strategies

Dieses anspruchsvolle Lehrwerk gibt einen gründlichen Überblick über die drei wichtigsten Bereiche der Neuen Institutionenökonomik, die Theorie der Verfügungsrechte, die Principal-Agent-Theorie und die Transaktionstheorie. Damit wird die Theorie der Selbstregulierung des Marktes ad absurdum geführt. Zunächst werden im Grundlagenteil die Begriffe Institutionen und Ökonomik geklärt sowie auch Institutionen ökonomisch analysiert. Im zweiten (Haupt-)Teil geht es um die oben genannten drei Basisansätze sowie um das interaktive Wirtschaften an sich. In einem ganzes Kapitel wird am Beispiel des Marktes für Bio-Lebensmittel gezeigt, wie bei institutionenökonomischer Betrachtung Marktfehler und Marktversagen zutage treten. Im letzten Teil werden Probleme, Stärken und Weiterentwicklungsmöglichkeiten der Neuen Institutionenökonomik behandelt. Gute Literaturangaben, Sachwortregister könnte benutzerfreundlicher sein. Empfohlen für Studium und Weiterbildung. (2-3)

"Iranian Hospitality, Afghan Marginality examines the nexus of hospitality and nationhood in diverse iterations of Iranian identity, opening spaces for recognizing the self and other in the everyday interactions between Iranian citizens and Afghan refugees at sites of national significance in and around the city of Shiraz"--

The Time of Anthropology provides a series of compelling anthropological case studies that explore the different temporalities at play in the scientific discourses, governmental techniques and policy practices through which modern life is shaped. Together they constitute a novel analysis of contemporary chronopolitics. The contributions focus on state power, citizenship, and ecologies of time to reveal the scalar properties of chronopolitics as it shifts between everyday lived realities and the macro-institutional work of nation states. The collection charts important new directions for chronopolitical thinking in the future of anthropological research.