Suchergebnisse

Recent changes in transportation planning and management in Azerbaijan in the context of an economic
downturn indicate the need for sustainable urban transportation planning in Baku. This paper looks at existing
situations in transportation planning and some of the policies implemented in recent years. It also analyzes
transportation-related investments and transportation management as well as their implications for
sustainable transportation planning in the future.

Abstrak: Fatwa MUI Tentang Penentuan Awal Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzu Al-Hijjah (Upaya Rekonstruksi Metodologis). Umat Islam di Indonesia setiap menjelang awal Ramadhan dan awal Syawal selalu merindukan kebersamaan. Salah satunya kebersamaan antar ormas yang pantas disyukuri, mengingat semakin rentannya pilar kesatuan beberapa ormas Islam akibat kepentingan politis. Sangat mungkin akan muncul persoalan baru dan mengundang polemik yang tidak perlu, apabila penentuan awal Ramadhan, hari Raya Idul Fitri, dan Dzu al-Hijjah ini tidak seragam. Metode penetapan awal Ramadhan dan Syawal (hari Raya) yang dalam sejarah diilustrasikan hanya menggunakan murni rukyah al-hilal pada gilirannya perlu direkonstruksi dengan memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan metode hisab.Kata Kunci: penentuan, awal Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzû Al-Hijjah, metode

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are remotely piloted aircraft with a range of varying applications. Though early adoption of UAVs focused on military applications, surveillance, photography, and agricultural applications are presently on the rise. This work aims to ascertain how UAVs may be employed to elicit deceased transportation times, increased power efficiency, and improved safety. Resulting in optimized end point delivery. A combination of tools and techniques, involving a mathematical model, UAV simulations, redundant control systems, and custom designed electrical and mechanical components were used towards reaching the goal of a 10-kilogram maximum payload delivered 10 miles under 30 minutes. Two UAV prototypes were developed, the second of which (V2) showed promising results. Velocities achieved in V2, in combination with a versatile payload connector and proper networking, allowed for 5-10 mile deliveries of goods less than 8-kilograms to be achieved within a metropolis faster than the 30-minute benchmark.

Autorzy zadają pytania o formy i rodzaje działalności publicznej Kurdów w Polsce w ciągu ostatniego półwiecza, o wpływ transformacji ustrojowej na tą działalność, a także o różnice i podobieństwa między działalnością diaspory kurdyjskiej w Polsce i w krajach zachodnich. Posługując się analizą dokumentów i literatury naukowej oraz obserwacją działalności opisywanych przez siebie organizacji, autorzy zwracają uwagę na różnice demograficzne między diasporą polską a diasporami zachodnimi, postępujące integrowanie się działalności publicznej Kurdów w Polsce z polskim życiem publicznym oraz na problem braku umiejętności wykorzystania kapitału społecznego członków diaspory do osiągania wspólnych, długofalowych celów. ; The authors raise questions about the forms and types of public activity of Kurds in Poland during the last half-century, the impact of the political transformation on this activity, and the similarities and differences between the activities of Kurdish minorities in Poland and in Western countries. On the basis of an analysis of documents and academic studies, as well as examining the organizations described, the authors point to the demographic differences between Kurdish minorities in Poland and in the West, the advancing integration of Kurdish public activity with Polish public life and, finally, the inability to use the social capital of members of this minority for achieving common, long-term goals.

This article is limited to the study of literature about the handling of radicalization at educational institutions. More specifically the authors want to add as much information, so in this seminar to strengthen the study of literature and the data that can Strengthen further research. Preliminary results as follows: radicalism entered through textbooks, by changing the religious understanding of teachers and students, the book that is used is the official book published by the government and private institutions through worksheets. On the basis of the above problems, the authors do try to look back on some of the teaching materials PAI charged radical as revised by the government and by society in order to improve the textbook so that understanding can Radically lost. It is necessary to reorientation handling of radicalization has been done and understood by as great people. Efforts to stem radicalism which has been more focused on terrorists or combatants of war, not much is done as a precaution understand and radical action.Keywords: de-radicalization, textbook, Islamic religious education

This contribution discusses the role played by the Caucasus Muslims Board, a formal religious institution, during the state building process of post-Soviet Azerbaijan and its potential for supporting democratization in the country. The contribution argues that this institution has served as a regulatory body for Muslim communities and Islamic activism and has been dependent on the state for its operations. It claims that there is little chance to engage the board in the democratization process, though it still should be included in relevant public debates given its potential ability to influence Azerbaijani society and impact the country's political agenda in the long term.

The topic of those publication is the role of Muslim women in political and social life. Presents the first women in Islam, which played an important role in politics. Presents some Muslim countries and the presence of women in the governments of these countries. It describes the degree of their involvement in politics. Discusses the factors that affect the growth of the role of women in the political arena and those that limit their participation in political and social life. You'll find the answer to the question whether the high rate of GDP has an impact on women's involvement in social and political life. ; Tematem publikacji jest rola kobiet muzułmańskich w życiu politycznym i społecznym. Przedstawione zostały pierwsze kobiety w islamie, które odegrały ważną rolę w polityce. Na przykładzie wybranych krajów muzułmańskich opisano obecność kobiet w rządach tych krajów i stopień ich zaangażowania w politykę. Omówione zostały czynniki, które wpływają na wzrost roli kobiet na arenie politycznej oraz te, które ograniczają ich udział w życiu politycznym i społecznym. W artykule znajduje się odpowiedź na pytanie, czy wysoki wskaźnik PKB ma wpływ na zaangażowanie kobiet w życie społeczne i polityczne.

Trafficking in women or also popular as women trafficking is a crime that has lasted quite a long time and in many countries in this world, not least in Indonesia. Efforts are being made by the government of this country to overcome or eliminate the practice of trafficking in women, but the results are not / not satisfactory. The women in this country continue to be victims of trafficking practices in humane. Religious and legal provisions exist in this country as well as powerless against the phenomena of women trade practices. This paper examines the phenomenon of trafficking in women (women trafficking) from a human rights perspective and philosophy of Islamic law. Thus, this paper was practically a comparative study, in which the issue of trafficking of women examined from two perspectives at once, which is a human rights perspective and philosophy of Islamic law. From this study, we concluded that the practice of trafficking in women is part of the crimes against humanity that are not only contrary to human rights, but also contrary to the provisions of the religious (Islamic law). ; Perdagangan perempuan atau yang juga popular dengan sebutan women trafficking merupakan tindakan kejahatan yang telah berlangsung cukup lama dan terjadi di banyak negara di belahan dunia ini, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah negeri ini untuk mengatasi atau menghapuskan praktik perdagangan perempuan, namun hasilnya sangat tidak/ belum memuaskan. Para perempuan di negeri ini terus menjadi korban praktik perdagangan yang tidak manusiawi ini. Agama dan ketentuan hukum yang ada di negeri ini seolah juga tak berdaya menghadapi fenomena praktik perdagangan perempuan. Tulisan ini mengkaji fenomena perdagangan perempuan (women trafficking) dari perspektif HAM dan filsafat hukum Islam. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini boleh dibilang merupakan kajian perbandingan, di mana persoalan perdagangan perempuan dikaji dari dua perspektif sekaligus, yakni perspektif HAM dan filsafat hukum Islam. Dari kajian ini, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa praktik perdagangan perempuan merupakan bagian dari kejahatan kemanusiaan yang tidak saja bertentangan dengan HAM, tetapi juga bertentangan dengan ketentuan agama (hukum Islam).

The topic of those publication is the role of Muslim women in political and social life. Presents the first women in Islam, which played an important role in politics. Presents some Muslim countries and the presence of women in the governments of these countries. It describes the degree of their involvement in politics. Discusses the factors that affect the growth of the role of women in the political arena and those that limit their participation in political and social life. You'll find the answer to the question whether the high rate of GDP has an impact on women's involvement in social and political life. ; Tematem publikacji jest rola kobiet muzułmańskich w życiu politycznym i społecznym. Przedstawione zostały pierwsze kobiety w islamie, które odegrały ważną rolę w polityce. Na przykładzie wybranych krajów muzułmańskich opisano obecność kobiet w rządach tych krajów i stopień ich zaangażowania w politykę. Omówione zostały czynniki, które wpływają na wzrost roli kobiet na arenie politycznej oraz te, które ograniczają ich udział w życiu politycznym i społecznym. W artykule znajduje się odpowiedź na pytanie, czy wysoki wskaźnik PKB ma wpływ na zaangażowanie kobiet w życie społeczne i polityczne.

U radu su predstavljene aktivnosti na prikupljanju informacija i odabiru budućeg školovanja učenika, što je vrlo važno pitanje na kraju srednjoškolskog obrazovanja. U prvom dijelu rada predočeni su faktori koji utječu na izbor fakulteta na kojem će učenici nastaviti dalje školovanje, zatim profesionalna orijentacija i faze profesionalne orijentacije, informiranje i savjetovanje. U radu autor prezentira aktivnosti u koje se učenici treba da uključe za vrijeme srednjoškolskog obrazovanja, kako bi lakše donijeli odluku o upisu na željeni fakultet, te preporučene aktivnosti za vrijeme studiranja. Na kraju rada predstavljeni su podaci o fakultetima na koje koje su se upisali učenici koji su završili školovanje u medresi u školskoj 2013/14. godini.

This article reviews the infiltration of Salafi-Wahabi's teaching to madrasas through textbooks distributed to several areas, including Kediri. The textbook teaches purification of Islam from various local traditions. It also tells readers about struggles to political Islam either through parliament or the preparation of government regulations. Moreover, it invites readers to acts of violence. The presence of this textbook becomes interesting to be viewed from the politics of education perspective, as it becomes media to foster the ideology of religious movements which slowly goes through the learning process. The process has taken places in Islamic Junior High schools (Madrasa Tsanawiya) and Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasa Aliya), by inserting an ideology of a certain religious movement through Aqeedah-Akhlaq subject. Responding the presence of the textbook, activists of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in Kediri have published counter madrasa textbooks. They have also published Student Worksheets (LKS) Rahmatan lil 'Alamin which contents try to strengthen the teaching of NU in madrasas.