Suchergebnisse

Purpose
This paper aims to examine tweet posts regarding Typhoon Washi to contend the usefulness of social media and big data as an aid of post-disaster management. Through topic modelling and content analysis, this study examines the priorities of the victims expressed in Twitter and how the priorities changed over a year.


Design/methodology/approach
Social media, particularly Twitter, was where the data gathered. Using big data technology, the gathered data were processed and analysed according to the objectives of the study. Topic modelling was used in clustering words from different topics. Clustered words were then used for content analysis in determining the needs of the victims. Word frequency count was also used in determining what words were repeatedly used during the course period. To validate the gathered data online, government documents were requested and concerned government agencies were also interviewed.


Finding
Findings of this study argue that housing and relief goods have been the top priorities of the victims. Victims are seeking relief goods, especially when they are in evacuation centres. Also, the lack of legal basis hinders government officials from integrating social media information unto policymaking.


Research limitation
This study only reports Twitter posts containing keywords either, Sendong, SendongPH, Washi or TyphoonWashi. The keywords were determined based on the words that trended after Typhoon Washi struck.


Practical implication
For social media and big data to be adoptable and efficacious, supporting and facilitating conditions are necessary. Structural, technical and financial support, as well as legal framework, should be in place. Maintaining and sustaining positive attitude towards it should be taken care of.


Originality/value
Although many studies have been conducted on the usefulness of social media in times of disaster, many of these focused on the use of social media as medium that can efficiently spread information, and little has been done on how the government can use both social media and big data in collecting and analysing the needs of the victims. This study fills those gaps in social big data literature.

AbstractThe web has been started in various fields. is one of the government. Today has a web personal feel something needed by local governments. Local government Jogja, website or later abbreviated Jogja, local government giving information to all visitors website shaped brochures or pamphlet that contains information. services. In the concept of, the local government Jogja through website had tried to carry the lesson in the concept of smart, governance the public service based ICTt ( information communication, and technology ). Electronic government, or e-government is a form of the concrete of the indicators.To improve the performance of e-government diinisasi, jogja city government improve the efficiency and effectiveness public services. Websites municipal Yogyakarta managed by the communication and information . There are 10 icon pictures icon features an interesting and Yogyakarta describes symbolic that in local government the website Jogja provided by web pages had ten .But , there are several aspects be necessary and strategy to be assessed by the local government Jogja. Among other the obstacles and challenges in the formation of the data , on going the use of website , and the sustainability of information and communication.Keywords : Transformation e-government , communication and information , websites government , smart governanceAbstrakPemanfaatan web ini sudah dilakukan di berbagai bidang salah satunya ialah pemerintahan. Di zaman sekarang memiliki web pribadi dirasa sesuatu hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah. Website Pemerintah Daerah Jogja, atau selanjutnya disingkat Pemda Jogja, memberikan informasi kepada seluruh pengunjung website berbentuk brosur atau pamflet yang berisikan informasi layanan. Secara konsep, Pemda Jogja melalui website telah berupaya menjunjung nilai yang terkandung dalam konsep Smart Governance, yakni pelayanan publik berbasis ICT (Information, Communication, and Technology). Electronic Government, atau E-Government merupakan bentuk upaya konkrit pencapaian indikator tersebut. E-Government diinisasi untuk mendorong kinerja pemerintah Kota Jogja, meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan public. Website pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dikelola oleh dinas komunikasi dan informasi. terdapat 10 icon fitur gambar icon yang menarik dan simbolik Yogyakarta yang memaparkan bahwasanya di dalam website Pemda Jogja tersebut yang disediakan oleh laman web berjumlah sepuluh. Namun, ada beberapa aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan dan strategi yang harus dikaji ulang oleh Pemda Jogja. Antara lain yaitu hambatan dan tantangan dalam proses pembentukan data, keberlangsungan penggunaan website, dan keberlanjutan informasi dan komunikasi.Kata kunci : Transformasi E-Government, Komunikasi dan Informasi, Website Pemerintahan, Pemerintahan Cerdas

The phenomenon of the politicization of the bureaucracy is nothing new in politics in Indonesia, the politicization of the bureaucracy has long been the case ever since the implementation of the general elections in Indonesia for the first time in 1955. The entire regime that once ruled in Indonesia has ever put through the politicization of this bureaucracy even up regime power today because by utilizing the existing positions in the bureaucracy, it can pave the way for political purposes. The application of the merit system policies to achieve good governance and clean is a step taken by the Government as a system of monitoring the implementation of transfer, promotion, and demotion conducted by political officials. This study uses qualitative research using reference data from many previous studies used as a literature review and a national online media news concerning the application of the merit system and bureaucracy politicization pressure that occurs. Based on the analysis using the software NVivo 12 Plus, it can be deduced that to realize good and clean government in the middle of bureaucratic politicization needed policy on the application of the merit system in personnel management, which aims to encourage the government bureaucracy to become more competent in solving the problems of public-oriented towards public service.Fenomena politisasi birokrasi bukanlah hal baru dalam politik di Indonesia, politisasi birokrasi telah lama terjadi sejak penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum di Indonesia pertama kali pada tahun 1955. Seluruh rezim yang pernah berkuasa di Politisasi birokrasi ini pernah dilakukan Indonesia bahkan sampai kekuasaan rezim saat ini karena dengan memanfaatkan posisi yang ada di birokrasi dapat membuka jalan bagi kepentingan politik. Penerapan kebijakan merit system untuk mewujudkan good governance dan clean merupakan langkah yang diambil oleh Pemerintah sebagai sistem pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan mutasi, promosi, dan penurunan pangkat yang dilakukan oleh pejabat politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data referensi dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya yang digunakan sebagai tinjauan pustaka dan pemberitaan media online nasional mengenai penerapan sistem merit dan tekanan politisasi birokrasi yang terjadi. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan software NVivo 12 Plus, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih di tengah politisasi birokrasi diperlukan kebijakan penerapan merit system dalam pengelolaan kepegawaian, yang bertujuan untuk mendorong agar birokrasi pemerintahan menjadi lebih kompeten dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang berorientasi pada publik menuju pelayanan publik.

This study aims to describe the concept of a green economy and a blue economy in Indonesia in 2016-2020, to realize sustainable development, with indicators of poverty alleviation, employment, utilization of natural resources, and reduction of waste. The research method is qualitative-descriptive used by analyzing the news from five reputable online news media in Indonesia using NVivo 12 plus software and other literature related to research problems. The results showed that the intensity of reporting on the green economy discourse varies between each online news media, namely: labor absorption indicators are more dominant reported by Tribunnews.com and Kompas.com, natural resource management by Tempo.co, waste reduction by Detik.com, and poverty alleviation by Antaranews.com. Meanwhile, in the blue economy concept, the most dominant indicators reported are indicators of efficiency in using natural resources by Tempo.co and Kompas.com, poverty alleviation by Detik.com and Antaranews.com, and waste-free indicators by Tribunnews.com. Furthermore, word frequency analysis on the green economy concept shows that the most frequently reported topics are about the use of renewable energy, while in the blue economy concept, the most frequently discussed topics are about fish farming for sustainable food and the cleanliness of the oceans from waste. Compared to the blue economy concept, the green economy concept has been reported more by the media. However, the blue economy concept is a bit more favored because it is cheaper and more environmentally friendly/waste-free. This is because no waste is wasted at all on the concept of a blue economy.

Government efforts to support food security have been made through various potentials in the agricultural sector, such as sago development as a locally-based alternative food source. However, the facts show that sago can only be used as a second staple food and requires adequate local government capacity in its development. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques in journals, proceedings, books, government websites, and online news related to various government strategies in developing sago. The results showed that the Meranti Islands Government had socialized the "One Day With Sago" program in knowledge and skills dimensions. However, due to insufficiently accommodated socialization, this program was less effective in changing the surrounding communitys lifestyle. Second, local governments ability in the technical system dimension is already running well; increased sago production shows this. Third, in the managerial system dimension, the local government has designated Meranti as a sago cluster and supports the sago development program budgeted through central, provincial, and district funds. Fourth, in the dimensions of values and norms, every organization that handles agricultural affairs has a good understanding of the sago development policys direction and objectives in the Meranti Islands.

ABSTRACT The goal of this research was to examined women's candidacy, nomination, and fight for social resilience in Indonesia in the democratic world of political life. The Constitution of 1945 and the law of the KPU outlined the responsibilities and obligations of political parties to included women in a political jurisdiction. The study methods were qualitative exploratory, the data collection model was performed through direct interviews with political parties and sources directly relevant to the research. The research showed that the DKI Jakarta region as an axis of other areas only saw current rules as the formality of the political parties, that the selection stage was solely based on a party's will, and that there was no importance of accountability. Furthermore, there was no seriousness of political parties, as shown by the 2009, 2014, and 2019 DKI Jakarta DPRD polls, that women had no stipulation of 30%t or just 23.4%, 17.9%, and 21%. In the selection process, only people who had connections to party officials and were wealthy that were chosen to be nominated and given the preference to got their original serial number so that they could choose the preferred region (dapil). This showed that political parties were dominated by oligarchs and only to gained influence in political parties so that democratic ideals and gender equality did not exist.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa proses kandidasi, pencalonan dan pertarungan perempuan dalam demokrasi dunia politik untuk mendukung ketahanan sosial di Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang-Undang KPU telah mengatur secara rinci mengenai peran dan kewajiban partai politik dalam mengikutsertakan perempuan dalam kompetensi politik.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif eksploratif, model pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan pihak partai politik dan narasumber-narasumber yang terkait langsung dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian adalah pada daerah DKI Jakarta sebagai poros daerah-daerah lainnya hanya memandang regulasi yang ada sebagai formalitas partai politik, terbukti dalam tahap penjaringan yang dilakukan sepenuhnya dilakukan berdasarkan kehendak partai dan tidak ada nilai transparansi di dalamnya. Selain itu, tidak ada keseriusan partai politik dalam mengikutsertakan perempuan dalam kompetensi politik, terbukti dalam kontestansi pemilu DPRD DKI Jakarta tahun 2009, 2014 dan 2019 ketetapan 30% perempuan selalu tidak terpenuhi atau hanya pada angka 23,4%, 17,9% dan 21,7%. Dalam proses penjaringan, penyeleksian hingga pemilihan kandidat hanya orang-orang yang memiliki hubungan dengan petinggi partai serta memiliki banyak kekayaan yang dipilih untuk dicalonkan, serta diutamakan untuk memperoleh nomor urut pertama hingga bebas untuk memilih daerah pilihan (dapil). Hal ini menggambarkan bawah partai politik dari tingkat pusat hingga daerah dikuasai oleh kaum-kaum oligarki dan hanya sebagai tempat untuk memperoleh kekuasaan sehingga tidak ada nilai-nilai demokrasi dan kesetaraan gender di dalam partai politik.

The research aims to assess users utility and cost-effectiveness based on the results of rapid antigen test kits for urine and abdominal ultrasound methods. This study uses qualitative methods to analyze liver fluke screening among individuals aged 40 and above in four provinces. Purposive sampling was used, with 373 participants and 379 participants, respectively. Utility measurement tools included a direct Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and indirect EuroQoL (5Q-5D-5L), and willingness to pay value was measured using bidding. The result shows that the sample group has an average VAS score of 76.90, with slight pain or discomfort reported in the five health dimensions. The utility value reflecting daily quality of life is 0.89. The average willingness to pay per use for rapid test kits and abdominal ultrasounds is 187 baht and 796 baht, respectively. Reasons for not paying higher include income factors, high prices, and personal limitations. However, participants believe public hospitals could support examination costs and provide access to benefits. The project benefits people economically, socially, and culturally, and if the Ministry of Public Health and related agencies can effectively use it, it will maximize benefits.

Ontology is the process of discussing knowledge from a philosophical point of view. Therefore, this research aims to explain the nature of government studies based on ontology, which is a governmental science used to carry out periodic paradigm shifts. Data was collected from the Scopus database and reviewed using the systematic method. The results showed that government studies are associated with the management of the executive and legislative branches, their leadership, and the relationship between central and local government and between government and society. The study of government science progress is in three phases; the first determines the essence of science in governance and ends with the third phase, which is the development of the concept of good governance. The governance concept is considered a solution to the crisis of lack of public trust in the government and their participation, effectiveness, accountability, and coherence in community activities. This becomes the wheels of government by mono and multi-stakeholder. Collaborative correlation is the initiation by the government to involve the public and the private sector.

This paper aims to examine descriptively the management of biodiversity carried out by the Bantul Regency Government as part of sustainable development. Strengths such as conservation of biodiversity and protection of ecosystems by the Government must go hand in hand with sustainable development. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, using data analysis obtained by researchers from research results, journals, and the official website of the Bantul Regency Government. The results show that the strategy in managing biodiversity in Bantul Regency is the maintenance of biodiversity using an integrated approach and a long-term perspective. This is evidenced by management that integrates the conservation value of biodiversity ecosystems. The issuance of several Regional Regulations on Biodiversity Management is concrete evidence, ensuring that no extinction or damage occurs in biodiversity in Bantul Regency. Management activities will be a strong foundation for realizing sustainable development through various conservation approaches such as In-Situ and Ex-situ conservation to implement biodiversity management programs in Bantul Regency. Other strategies/methods are creating areas/zones at several points of improvement in the area and their habitat while in the ecosystem.

Tourism currently becomes one of the sources of state revenues. Local tourism, particularly in Bantul, developed tourist attractions of Mangunan pine forest to boost the economy of the region and make state revenue as well. Unfortunately, due to the Covid 19 virus, the tourism is closed down by the Tourist Office in Bantul district which impacted the economy of related groups, society, and the government. This paper aims to discover the impact of COVID-19 on tourist visits to the Mangunan pine forest in Bantul. The researchers use a descriptive qualitative approach and collect information from mass media and print media in Yogyakarta from February to March. The results show that before the Coronavirus, people around the tourist object involved in community building tourism generally had an increased income, but when Corona outbreak hit, both the community in Mangunan Village and Bantul regional government experience a decline in income.

The primary aim of this article is to assess the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) of Arab Gulf countries, and it elucidates the key obstacles impeding the progress of the Gulf countries in the e-government sector. The EGDI data for the Gulf countries have been obtained from the United Nations, and an online business intelligence tool has been utilized for visualization purposes to facilitate comprehension. The levels of indicators within EGDI have been examined upon effectively retrieving data and presenting it appropriately. The article discusses the key areas of improvement that require governments' attention in the Gulf countries to enhance their EGDI score. This can be leveraged to advance to global standards, offering their citizens optimal governance. Countries in the Gulf region must recognize that the e-government effort encompasses more than simply the transformation of governance and the provision of high-quality services. Instead, it entails aligning with global trends and effectively competing with other nations regarding developmental advancements. Countries must adhere to prevailing e-government trends to ensure alignment with global standards and expedite national advancement.

Along with the many potentials in developing the tourism sector and impressive research in the tourism sector, in the last ten years, interest in studying and researching the sustainability of the development of Indonesia's tourism sector has continued to increase significantly. However, despite the increase, the scientific literature published so far has not evaluated in detail the sustainability of Indonesia's tourism development. This study analyzed 861 articles published until February 2021 in the Scopus database on Indonesia's tourism development sustainability. In conducting the analysis, the VosViewer software was used to find results about the most contributing authors, the number of citations, regions, organization, publica-tions and co-occurrences of keywords that could provide new gaps in future research. The results obtained showed trends and impacts of literature published to date, then new gaps/novelties for further research related to the themes of sport tourism, mangrove tourism, sharia tourism and Indonesia's tourism resilience were found. With these results, the next researchers should raise the theme so that Indonesian tourism's sustainability can develop adequately to have a more significant impact in the future.