Suchergebnisse

Background: Since 2014, Indonesia has implemented a National Health Insurance to cover pu­blic health costs. The existence of health insurance managed by the government is expected to help all levels of society to obtain health services. This is very helpful for the community, especially for pa­tients with chronic diseases who need continuous treatment. This study aims to analyze the fair­ness and determinants of the use of hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney failure in National He­alth Insurance participants in Jember Regency.Subject and Method: This was observational analytic study with cross sectional approach, conducted at Dr. Soebandi Hospital and Kaliwates General Hospital, Jember, East Java. A total Study subjects of 200 patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis with JKN membership we­re selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the use of hemo­dia­lysis. The independent variables were JKN membership status, length of time since diagnosis, di­sease severity, age, education, family income, access to health facilities and residence. Data col­lec­tion used questionnaires and medical record documents and then analyzed using path analysis.Results: The possibility of using hemodialysis was increased by the Non PBI status (b= 0.81; 95% CI= 0.16 to 1.47; p= 0.015), high disease severity (b=2.48; 95% CI=0.36 to 4.59; p= 0.022), age ≥ 50 years old (b=0.65; 95% CI = 0.33 to 1.26; p= 0.039), family income ≥ MW (b= 0.59; 95% CI= -0.07 to 1.24; p= 0.080) and good access to health facility (b= 0.92; 95% CI= -0.19 to 1.66; p= 0.013). The possibility of using hemodialysis was indirectly affected by the length of time since diag­nosis, education and residence.Conclusions: The possibility of using hemodialysis was increased by Non PBI status, disease se­ve­rity, age, family income, and access to health facilities. The possibility of using hemodialysis was in­directly affected by the length of time since diagnosis, education, and residence.Keywords: National Health Insurance, justice, hemodialysis, path analysisCorrespondence: Siti Nafi'atus Salamah. Public Health Sciences Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: sitinafiatus27@gmail.com. Mobile: 081289434401Journal of Health Policy and Management (2020), 5(2): 108-120https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.02.03

The implementation of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia is not optimal and faces various obstacles. At present, public services demand excellent service and meet public satisfaction. The obstacles are rigid bureaucracy, incompetent bureaucrats or apparatuses, not professional, and there are technological gaps. Rapid technological development, such as digital technology and big data, has not been responded to positively by most bureaucrats. Big Data has a great potential for improving bureaucratic and public services. With a qualitative method and a waterfall software development life cycle, this article provides the design of a bureaucracy sentiment analysis application which implements Big Data technology for analyzing the opinions about bureaucratic service in Indonesia. This is for the purpose that the bureaucratic services can be improved based on societal opinion. The results of the experiment using RapidMiner showed that sentiment analysis as a Big Data technique for bureaucratic service based on societal opinion can be used to evaluate performance better.

We investigated the mediating role of product status signaling in the relationship between materialism and product satisfaction of Saudi and Malaysian adults. We performed structural equation modeling to analyze data from 894 Generations X and Y participants in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia,
who responded to a self-administered survey. Contrary to previous research findings both from Malaysia, and from North American and other Western-culture samples, there were positive significant direct effects of materialism on product satisfaction for consumers in both countries. The results
of the mediating effect (materialistic values → product status signaling → product satisfaction) indicated that, for Saudis, the effect was positive and moderate in strength, whereas for Malaysians, the effect was positive and strong. The overall results showed that product status
signaling acted as a partial mediator in the relationship between materialistic values and product satisfaction. On the basis of these results, it is important for marketers to understand that both Malaysian and Saudi consumers—Saudis in particular—tend to rely, and focus, on the
symbolic meanings attached to products that will only be successfully communicated if the symbolism in the product is socially and visibly recognized by these consumers. Suggestions for future research are offered.

The changing political situation in the Middle East poses challenges for the economies of the region, and some see none more vulnerable to collapse than Saudi Arabia's. Yet as this study demonstrates, the fundamentals of the Kingdom's economy are relatively robust, as over three quarters of GDP is accounted for by the non-oil sector, and impressive modern industries have been established, notably in petrochemicals. The financial system functions well, and despite substantial government debts, there is low inflation and currency stability. The private sector increasingly drives the economy, alt

ANALISIS UJIAN AKHIR KIMIA BERDASARKAN KOMPLEKSITASKOGNITIF TAKSONOMI BLOOMAbstractSchool exams has been used by teachers to determine the success of students' learning. This research is aimed to determine the extent of students learning through an analysis of end-of-year exam items based on Bloom's cognitive complexity. The exam instruments are gathered from chemistry teachers of 5 public schools, consisting of in total 190 5-multiple-choice items. Qualitative approach and theory-driven content analysis method using Bloom's revised taxonomy of cognitive complexity were employed in the research. The result of this research showed that the majority of items (82.7%) determined students learning lower order cognitive skills (remember, understand, and apply). Skill of the analysis is the only higher order cognitive skill that has been found in the exam questions (17.3%). With regards to knowledge dimension, it was found that conceptual knowledge weighed the most among other dimensions (54.7%). It is interesting to see, however, that, the highest procedural knowledge was seen in the application skills (27.9%). This research suggests that chemistry teachers need to carefully determine exam questions according to the cognitive complexity in order to ensure the extent of students learning. For curriculum developer, this research can be used to consider the depth of students' learning outcomes as they serve as the foundation for exam development. Further research can be done to determine the gap between the exams and the expected learning outcomes. This will be beneficial to understand the extent to which schools can go higher than the minimun learning outcomes determined by the government.AbstrakUjian sekolah telah digunakan oleh guru untuk menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana siswa belajar kimia melalui analisis materi ujian akhir sekolah berdasarkan kompleksitas kognitif Bloom. Instrumen ujian dikumpulkan dari 5 sekolah umum, yang terdiri dari 190 item soal pilihan ganda. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi yang digerakkan oleh teori menggunakan taksonomi kompleksitas kognitif Bloom yang telah direvisi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar soal (82,7%) merupakan soal-soal dengan tingkat kognitif rendah (mengingat, memahami, dan menerapkan). Keterampilan analisis adalah satu-satunya keterampilan kognitif tingkat tinggi yang ditemukan dalam soal-soal ujian (17,3%). Untuk dimensi pengetahuan, ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan konseptual paling banyak di antara dimensi lainnya (54,7%). Menarik untuk dilihat, bagaimanapun, bahwa pengetahuan prosedural tertinggi terlihat pada keterampilan aplikasi (27,9%). Penelitian ini menyarankan guru untuk mempertimbangkan kompleksitas kognitif untuk memastikan sejauh mana siswa belajar.

This study aims to describe and analyze behavioral changes in religious radicalism and the factors that influence these behavioral changes. This type of research is qualitative, using a case study approach—the place of a research area that is categorized as Mataraman culture. The primary consideration is that the character of this region adheres to the notion of integration of religion, culture, and politics, which can be called a society with a harmonious character. The facts on the ground show this community with a culture of harmony has been exposed to radical ideas, especially among teenagers. For example, there were two raids on people suspected of being exposed to radicalism in Tulungagung. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman's interactive model. The study results show that changes in behavior to become radical in religion are determined by several factors: the strength of belief, Daulah Islamiyyah as the subjective norm of the group, scriptural studies, and economic programs/activities to improve the welfare of members. These four factors strengthen the birth of the intention to turn into a radical in religion. A firm intention among youth serves to trigger the actualization of radical behavior in religion among youth. الملخصتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف وتحليل التغيرات السلوكية في التطرف الديني ، والعوامل التي تؤثر على هذه التغيرات السلوكية. هذا النوع من البحث نوعي باستخدام نهج دراسة الحالة. مكان منطقة البحث المصنفة على أنها ثقافة ماتارامان. الاعتبار الرئيسي هو أن طبيعة هذه المنطقة تتمسك بفهم تكامل الدين والثقافة والسياسة ، والذي يمكن تسميته بمجتمع ذي طابع متناغم. تظهر الحقائق على الأرض أن هذا المجتمع الذي يتمتع بثقافة الانسجام قد تعرض لأفكار راديكالية ، خاصة بين المراهقين ، على سبيل المثال ، كانت هناك غارتان على الأشخاص المشتبه في تعرضهم للتطرف في تولونغاغونغ. تقنيات جمع البيانات هي المقابلات المتعمقة والملاحظة والتوثيق. تم تحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها باستخدام النموذج التفاعلي Miles & Hubermans. تظهر نتائج الدراسة أن التغيرات في السلوك ليصبح متطرفًا في الدين تتحدد بعدة عوامل هي ؛ قوة الإيمان ، الدولة الإسلامية كقاعدة ذاتية للجماعة ، والدراسات الكتابية ، والبرامج / الأنشطة الاقتصادية لتحسين رفاهية الأعضاء. هذه العوامل الأربعة تعزز ولادة نية التحول إلى راديكالية في الدين. تعمل النية القوية لدى الشباب على تفعيل السلوك الراديكالي في الدين بين الشباب. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan perilaku radikalisme beragama, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Tempat penelitian wilayah yang masuk kategori budaya Mataraman. Pertimbangan utamanya adalah karakter wilayah ini menganut paham integrasi agama, budaya, dan politik dapat disebut sebagai masyarakat berkarakter harmoni. Fakta dilapangan menunjukkan komunitas masyarakat yang berbudaya harmoni ini telah terpapar paham radikal terutama kalangan remaja, misalnya dua kali terjadi penggerebekan orang yang diduga terpapar paham radikal di Tulungagung. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah Interview mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Hubermans. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa perubahan perilaku menjadi radikal dalam beragama ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu; kekuatan keyakinan, Daulah Islamiyyah sebagai norma subyektif kelompok, kajian-kajian yang bersifat skriptural, dan program/kegiatan ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Keempat faktor ini menguatkan lahirnya niat untuk berubah menjadi radikal dalam beragama. Niat yang kuat pada kalangan pemuda berfungsi memicu aktualisasi perilaku radikal dalam beragama di kalangan pemuda.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya Pemilihan Presiden 2019, yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 17 April 2019. Dalam upaya memperkenalkan dua pasangan kandidat, Komisi Pemilihan Umum sebagai penyelenggara Pemilu mengadakan acara Debat Capres 2019 yang ditayangkan langsung di televisi secara nasional. Tayangan ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada calon pemilih, khususnya pemilih pemula yang baru mendapatkan hak pilihnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji seberapa besar tingkat motif dan tingkat kepuasan pemilih pemula siswa MAN 2 Garut dalam menonton tayangan Debat Capres 2019 di televisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul melalui pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Responden penelitian ini adalah pemilih pemula kelas XII MAN 2 Garut angkatan 2018-2019 yang berjumlah 97 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sensus. Instrumen pernyataan yang digunakan sebanyak 40 pernyataan dari dua variabel, variabel motif dan variabel kepuasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motif pemilih pemula dalam menonton tayangan Debat Capres 2019 adalah sangat tinggi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata skor 392,4 antusiasme terhadap motif informasi. Sedangkan tingkat kepuasan pemilih pemula dalam menonton tayangan Debat Capres 2019 memiliki kriteria sangat tinggi, artinya pemilih pemula MAN 2 Garut dapat mengetahui seni dalam berpolitik ataupun berdebat setelah menonton tayangan Debat Capres 2019 di televisi. Maka didapat skor mean variabel Motif (X) atau GS (Gratification Sought) atau kepuasan yang dicari yaitu 330,2 dan skor mean variabel Kepuasan (Y) atau GO (Gratification Obtained) atau kepuasan yang diperoleh yaitu 317,8.

The work and powers of the chief executive in the Islamic courts are wide and important. They affect the most important part of the society, namely, the family. Therefore, these activities were organized under the Shari'a implementation Law. The study dealt with the main functions and powers of the chief executive and the extent of civil responsibility for the work of the chief executive. He spoke about civil liability and the legal immunity of the acts of the legitimate chief executive and the responsibility of the state for the actions of the chief executive in the Shari'a courts. The researchers found in their study the nature of the legal work system of the chief executive through his functions and powers, and that his decisions are judicial decisions subject to legal challenges and therefore there is no legal responsibility for his mistakes. The researchers recommend the need to develop legal legislation governing the civil liability resulting from the error of the chief executive, and the introduction of the legislation necessary to subject certain decisions of the chief executive to the automatic court of appeal.

Water is a vital human need that must be met for human survival and carrying out daily activities. However, the condition of natural resources in each region is different, not all regions have sufficient water availability. One of them is in Serut, Gunungkidul which is an area with hilly geography. During the dry season, clean water sources in Serut District become scarce and very limited. Therefore, the Serut District Government cooperates with the Community Self-Help Group (KKM Tirta Abadi Jaya) to drill deep wells to distribute water to residents. However, along the way, the operational costs are very large, especially for water pump electric pulses. In addition, the geographical condition of Serut which is hilly and has many trees causes frequent power outages, especially in extreme weather. This affects the resistance of the water pump because it is often on and off. The power outage can also stop the distribution of water to residents. This community service provides a solution to these problems, namely the installation of solar electricity generation. With this solar electricity generation, it can reduce the operational costs of electric pulses. In addition, using solar electricity generation can increase the durability of the tool because there is no on-off. Residents also still have their water needs met even though there is a power outage because the electricity needs for water pumps are supplied from solar electricity generation.

This qualitative research explores the practice of Islamic law among Chinese Muslims in Indonesia, focusing on the contribution of the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association, or Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia (PITI) in East Java in three aspects; translating the Qur'an into Mandarin, organizing marriage guidance and religious consultation, and facilitating ḥalāl food industry. The primary data collection method involves in-depth interviews with Islamic leaders within the community, particularly those affiliated with PITI. Secondary data is gathered through an extensive review of literature comprising documents, books, news, and articles related to Islamic law practices among Indonesian Chinese Muslims. Data analysis employs a spiral approach, encompassing content analysis, contextual examination, and critical evaluation. The results of this research show that, specifically, PITI East Java is focused on three areas: arranging marriage counseling, translating the Qur'an into Mandarin, and developing a mentoring program for ḥalāl products. Besides, PITI uses a cultural approach to help Chinese Muslims comprehend and follow Islamic precepts while also taking into account their unique background and characteristics. As a result, the Chinese heritage has been influenced by Indonesian and Islamic traditions. This practice is dynamic and still proceeding in the new horizon that needs support from all stakeholders, the government, and other Muslim communities in Indonesia.

Di era Pendidikan modern ini media pembelajaran tidak bisa terlepas dari berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Pendidikan politik dalam perspektif islam pada kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab menggunakan Games Anak Islami (GAMASIS) di Kelas 6 SDN Narawita 02. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan jiwa kepemimpinan peserta didik di SD sesuai dengan kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode D&D dan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas VI SDN Narawita 02 yang berjumlah 27 orang. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian dapat diukur dari perolehan skor ketepatan jawaban dalam menjawab soal kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab di website Wordwall. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 98% kualitas media pembelajaran dengan kriteria sangat baik hal ini dinyatakan relevan pada hasil penelitian dan validasi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SDN Narawita 02, serta media pembelajaran Games Anak Islami (GAMASIS) layak digunakan dan tidak perlu melakukan revisi. ; In this era modern education, learning media cannot be separated from the on going learning media cannot be separated from the ongoing learning process in elementary schools. This study aims to improve political education in the Islamic perspective on Umar bin Khattab's leadership using the Islamic Childern's Game (GAMASIS) in class VI SDN Narawita 02. The focus of this research is to improve the leardership spirit of students in SD according to Umar bin Khattab's leadership. This research is a qualitative research with D&D method and ADDIE model. The subjects of this study were students of Class VI SDN Narawita 02 which opened 27 people. Indicators of success in research can be measured by obtaining a score of answers in the answers to Umar bin Khattab's leadership questions on the Wordwall site. The results showed that 98% of the quality of learning media very good criteria was stated to be relevant to the results of research and validation of Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers at SDN Narawita 02, as well as Islamic Chilldern's Games learning media (GAMASIS) which were suitable for use and did not need to be revised.