Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Metropolitan Inequality and Governance: A Framework for Global Comparison -- Introduction -- The Normative Background: Place Equality Versus Local Choice -- Place Equality Regimes: Definition and Alternatives -- Sources of Place Equality Regimes -- Conclusion: Are Place Equality Regimes Converging? -- Note -- References -- Part I: The Tieboutian Model -- Chapter 2: Contested Metropolis: Inequality and the Multilevel Governance of Metropolitan Regions in the USA -- Introduction -- The Institutional Infrastructure and Its Consequences -- Tieboutian Elements in the US Regime of Place Equality -- The Metropolitan Regions and Their Towns -- Place Egalitarianism in a Tieboutian System: Contested Limits -- Local Revenues and Expenditures -- Revenue Sources, Tax Rates and Spatial Inequality -- Spatial Inequality in Local Government Expenditures -- Sources of Interlocal Variation: Multivariate Tests -- Local Privilege and Disadvantage -- Intergovernmental Revenues -- Local Businesses -- Local Political Choices -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3: Metropolitan Governance and Social Inequality in India -- Introduction -- Urban Local Government and the Indian Federation -- Urban Service Delivery -- Local Government Powers to Raise Resources -- Supralocal Participation -- Types of Urban Governance -- The Two Metropolitan Areas: Overview and Historical Background -- Kolkata Metropolitan Area -- Bengaluru Metropolitan Area -- Analysis of Revenue in the Kolkata and Bangaluru Metrpolitan Areas -- Own Source Revenue -- Government Transfers -- Expenditure -- Distribution of Total Expenditure -- Social and Spatial Inequality -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Part II: The Partial Equalization Model.

Intro -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Preface - Clarence N. Stone -- List of Abbreviations -- 1. Change Afoot - Martin Horak, Juliet Musso, Ellen Shiau, Robert P. Stoker, and Clarence N. Stone -- 2. Contents for Neighborhood Revitalization: A Comparative Overview - Harold Wolman and Martin Horak, with the Assistance of Camille A. Sola and Diana Hincapie -- 3. Neighborhood Policy in Baltimore: The Postindustrial Turn - Robert P. Stoker, Clarence N. Stone, and Donn Worgs -- 4. Standing in Two Worlds: Neighborhood Policy, the Civic Arena, and Ward-Based Politics in Chicago - John Betancur, Karen Mossberger, and Yue Zhang -- 5. Professionalized Government: Institutionalizing the New Politics in Phoenix - Marilyn Dantico and James Svara -- 6. City Fragmentation and Neighborhood Connections: The Political Dynamics of Community Revitalization in Los Angeles - Ellen Shiau, Juliet Musso, and Jefferey M. Sellers -- 7. The New Politics in a Postindustrial City: Intersecting Policies in Denver - Susan E. Clarke -- 8. Policy Shift without Institutional Change: The Precarious Place of Neighborhood Revitalization in Toronto - Martin Horak and Aaron Alexander Moore -- 9. Contending with Structural Inequality in a New Era - Robert P. Stoker, Clarence N. Stone, and Martin Horak -- References -- List of Coauthors -- Index.

For decades, North American cities racked by deindustrialization and population loss have followed one primary path in their attempts at revitalization: a focus on economic growth in downtown and business areas. Neighborhoods, meanwhile, have often been left severely underserved. There are, however, signs of change. This collection of studies by a distinguished group of political scientists and urban planning scholars offers a rich analysis of the scope, potential, and ramifications of a shift still in progress. Focusing on neighborhoods in six cities--Baltimore, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Toronto--the authors show how key players, including politicians and philanthropic organizations, are beginning to see economic growth and neighborhood improvement as complementary goals. The heads of universities and hospitals in central locations also find themselves facing newly defined realities, adding to the fluidity of a new political landscape even as structural inequalities exert a continuing influence. While not denying the hurdles that community revitalization still faces, the contributors ultimately put forth a strong case that a more hospitable local milieu can be created for making neighborhood policy. In examining the course of experiences from an earlier period of redevelopment to the present postindustrial city, this book opens a window on a complex process of political change and possibility for reform.