Suchergebnisse

This research is aimed at developing thematic learning model to improve students' character in an integrated learning of religion education and environment towards students in Adiwiyata school. Respondents in this research are grade 4th students of Elementry School 02 and Elementry School 04 Tarandam area of Padang City of West Sumatera Province in Indonesia.The method used in this research is combining Borg & Gall and Dick & Carey l model. To see the effectiveness of the model, the researcher conducted three tests. They are 1-1 test, small test, and field trials test. There tests are used to figure out the students' character. The results of this research show that the thematic instructional model improved students' character with overall average score is 84,08 for the grade 4th students in the two schools. In other words, it can be concluded that thematic learning model is effective for improving students' character in integrative of learning of religion education and enviroment for students who study at Adiwiyata school in Tarandam area of Padang City as above.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of earnings management on corporate environmental disclosure with corporate governance mechanisms as a moderating variable. Population of this study is all companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2008 and 2011. The samples size is 61 companies or 144 annual reports selected by using purposive sampling method. The data was analysed by employing multiple regression method. The result of this study demonstrated that earnings management significantly affected corporate environmental disclosure. Corporate governance mechanisms represented by proportion of independent board of directors and the number of audit committees moderated the effect of earnings management on corporate environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, the number of board of directors meetings and the number of audit committees meetings did not moderate the effect of earnings management on corporate environmental disclosure. The practical implication of this study is that the government needs to propuse a policy to reduce opportunistic action of managers in order to optimize shareholders and stakeholders decision making process

Bunga Bondar Village has a unique culture called Marjambar. Marjambar is held by distributing pastries typical of the local community during religious holidays, which are ahead of Eid al-Fitr for Muslims and one day before New Year for Christians. This study aims to analyze the multiculturalism model that exists in marjambar. This study uses Mead's symbolic interaction theory. The research method of this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, while data collection technique is conducted through observation, interviews and documentation. A total of eight research informants were interviewed, comprising two Islamic religious leaders, two Christian religious leaders, one traditional leader, one youth leader, two village apparatuses. This research found that in realizing the values of multiculturalism there is a philosophy of life "thick water is thicker, brotherly relations and we are one blood (alkot aek alkotan dope mudar dan hita dongan samudar). The implementation of marjambar local wisdom reflects the value of cosmopolitan multiculturalism in which each individual is free with his cultural life, without intimidation and domination, thus creating an attitude of concern between people of different faiths and ethnic groups. In conclusion, intercultural life which exists side by side shows equality between people. The researcher suggests that local governments through schools provide formal and informal education to educators who stay at the forefront of the effort to disseminate local wisdom among students. It is necessary to provide bailout funds to preserve marjambar local wisdom, for example, for monthly meetings between religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders and the community.

The issue of COVID-19 has affected the economy and society of the country. So the government is taking various steps to prevent it by pushing laws of isolation and quarantine, as well as enforcing restrictions and community activities (PPKM). This study aims to clarify the analysis, policy, and political budget handling of COVID-19 in Kupang City. Research methodology is qualitative, with the type of cases used to study and analyze situations affecting individuals and groups dealing with COVID-19 in great detail. According to research findings, the Kupang city government has relocated its budget and refocused on regulating COVID-19 through Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 on the regional allocation of Kupang City Year 2021 budget as described by Regulation Mayor (Perwali) Kupang. The letter number 98 revised return becomes the Guardian Number 5 of 2021 Regarding Modifications to Regulations Mayor Kupang Number 98 of 2020 Regarding Explanation Budget Kupang City Regional Income and Expenditure. The Kupang city government received funds through policy total of 80,051,530,953 that were entered into Shopping Not Expected (BTT) for natural and artificial disasters (covid19 handling). From the side, implementation policy causes the spread of Covid-19 to be handled slowly since data information is not synchronized with the number of cases in the field. The policy has not held Covid-19 in Kupang City effectively because of the Kupang City DPRD's insufficient political control, the government's responsiveness, the Prosecutor's Team's aggressiveness toward the Covid-19 task force, and public compliance.

The rally of around two million Muslims in Jakarta in November 2016 protesting against alleged religious defamation committed by Jakarta Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama made the headlines in Indonesian mainstream newspapers; Kompas and Republika. However, both newspapers came out with different perspectives in accordance with their ideological background. Therefore, these differences lead to the question of whether they would trigger a clash of civilization as pointed by S. Huntington stating that the vast post-cold war conflicts would be represented by Western Civilization, China Civilization, and Islam Civilization. This study formulates the problems including: (1) How is the clash of civilization built through the symptoms constructed in Kompas and Republika newspapers? and; (2) How do the intertextual aspects build the clash of civilization semiotically through the texts of the news in Kompas and Republika related to the November 4, 2016 rally? The paradigm used is the critical paradigm with qualitative approach, while the data are analyzed by using Kristeva Semiotic Method. The results of the research include; the mass media has been a field of the symbolic war among civilizations, meaning that the clash of civilizations on media is manifested through the symbolic conflict upheaval operated semiotically by Kompas and Republika. The news of November 4, 2016 rally in both newspapers serves as a battlefield of meanings as well as the field of a clash of civilizations.

The Production Forest Management Unit (PFMU) in Dharmasraya is the operational implementing organization of the Forest Service in the field and carries out forest management up to the site level (block / footprint). However, the successful management of the PFMU Dharmasraya cannot be separated from the dynamics of existing problems, such as conflicts between the government and the community around the forest area, the high level of occupation of the forest area by the community and claims of customary rights to the forest area, completion of the boundary process, the lack of good human resources quantity and quality and still weak security guarantees of investing in the PFMU area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development performance of the Dharmasraya PFMU in the management and implementation of forestry programs at the site level. This study uses criteria and indicators from Forest Watch Indonesia version 2.0. The results showed the value of the development/development PFMU Dharmasraya index was at a moderate level with a value of 2.08. This means that as a forest manager at the site level, PFMU Dharmasraya is quite ready in realizing its functions and duties. Some criteria that need to be considered for improvement are organizational capacity, conflict resolution, investment mechanisms, and stability of the forest management unit area to be strengthened to ensure operation at the site level.

Background: The prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Indonesia reached 24.2% in 2013. The present study aimed to identify the determinants of CED in pregnant women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2016 - July 2017 in Jeneponto Regency. The standard used in Indonesia categorizes CED when MUAC <23.5 cm while the normal value is considered as ³23.5 cm. A total 616 respondents were selected using proportional stratified non-random sampling. The independent variables were socio-economic, food intake, and environmental factors. Anthropometric data including Middle-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) was measured using MUAC tape. In addition, SECA digital weight scale was used to measure weight and Microtoice for height. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and the results were double input to ensure validity of data. Data analyses used were chi-square and logistic regression run in PASW Statistics for Windows, Version 18.0. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of CED is quite high (n=131) (21.3%). The variables that contributed to the CED occurrence were age (OR=2.662, 95%CI=1.785-3.968, P<0.001) and education level (OR=0.505, 95%CI=0.340-0.751, P=0.001). Multivariate analysis showed only educational level and latrines availability became the determinant factors of CED in pregnant women (P<0.05). After controlling low carbohydrates and protein intake, there was no statistically significant variable as determinant factor of CED among pregnant women. Conclusion: The present study concludes that age and education level are potential to be determinant factors for CED. Attempts should be made to prevent the impact of CED on pregnant women. The government needs to provide the proper program to overcome impact and prevalent of CED.

Science and technology for the Region (IbW) in District of Suppa Pinrang aims to: a) gaining their knowledge and skills in improving agricultural and post-harvest processing of the agricultural products; b) implementation of government programs that "picking, process and sale ", and c) find solution to the problems faced by the district government or community and directly affect people's quality of lives. The problems are: a) low level of social welfare in the IbW region especially farmers community, b) the government has not implemented the program "picking, process and sale ", and c) lack of knowledge and skills in the post-harvest processing of agricultural products. The method used is "demplot†done through education, training, mentoring, and service to the farmer community. Education and training are carried out to the group consist 15 persons for 5 days and mentoring regularly every month for 10 months (March-December 2012). The Outputs are: 1) improved skills and changed insight in farming that other crops process can be done as well, and 2) other agricultural products such as: rice flour and "baruasa†traditional cakes.Â

This study aims to build an SAPR model on the problem of poverty, analyze the model, predict the number of poverty rates in the city of Makassar, and determine the parameters that affect the decrease in the number of poverty rates due to Covid-19 in the city of Makassar. This research is quantitative. The population of this study is the number of people in Makassar City who are affected by the spread of COVID-19, while the sample of this study is 400 people. The research stages are: Building the SAPR model on the level of social poverty, determining and analyzing the stability of the equilibrium point, determining the value of the basic reproduction number (R0), conducting model simulations using Maple. The results shown that the mathematical model of SAPR which is a non-linear system of differential equations can be a reference model for the problem of poverty; The results also shown that the analysis of the social poverty level of the population finds two equilibrium points, namely the free equilibrium point for the poor and the poor; the stability of the equilibrium point is free-poor and poor; The basic reproduction number R0 = 0.426 indicates that the poverty level of the social population can be controlled even though it has increased. Based on the model simulation, it was found that the parameter in the form of business funding assistance from the government could reduce the poverty rate due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Makassar city.

The objective of action plan formulation is to develop an integrated vehicle emission reduction strategy for DKI Jakarta so that it can fulfill the DKI Jakarta AAQS. The action plan was built on the results of earlier studies and formulated using a participatory and process approach. Furthermore, the resulting consensus document is expected to serve as policy guidelines for all stakeholders to reduce vehicle emissions in DKI Jakarta.

The objective of action plan formulation is to develop an integrated vehicle emission reduction strategy for DKI Jakarta so that it can fulfill the DKI Jakarta AAQS. The action plan was built on the results of earlier studies and formulated using a participatory and process approach. Furthermore, the resulting consensus document is expected to serve as policy guidelines for all stakeholders to reduce vehicle emissions in DKI Jakarta.

Abstract Background Indonesia has set 2030 as its deadline for elimination of malaria transmission in the archipelago, with regional deadlines established according to present levels of malaria endemicity and strength of health infrastructure. The Municipality of Sabang which historically had one of the highest levels of malaria in Aceh province aims to achieve elimination by the end of 2013. Method From 2008 to 2010, baseline surveys of malaria interventions, mapping of all confirmed malaria cases, categorization of residual foci of malaria transmission and vector surveys were conducted in Sabang, Aceh, a pilot district for malaria elimination in Indonesia. To inform future elimination efforts, mass screening from the focal areas to measure prevalence of malaria with both microscopy and PCR was conducted. G6PD deficiency prevalence was also measured. Result Despite its small size, a diverse mixture of potential malaria vectors were documented in Sabang, including Anopheles sundaicus , Anopheles minimus , Anopheles aconitus and Anopheles dirus . Over a two-year span, the number of sub-villages with ongoing malaria transmission reduced from 61 to 43. Coverage of malaria diagnosis and treatment, IRS, and LLINs was over 80%. Screening of 16,229 residents detected 19 positive people, for a point prevalence of 0.12%. Of the 19 positive cases, three symptomatic infections and five asymptomatic infections were detected with microscopy and 11 asymptomatic infections were detected with PCR. Of the 19 cases, seven were infected with Plasmodium falciparum , 11 were infected with Plasmodium vivax , and one subject was infected with both species. Analysis of the 937 blood samples for G6PD deficiency revealed two subjects (0.2%) with deficient G6PD. Discussion The interventions carried out by the government of Sabang have dramatically reduced the burden of malaria over the past seven years. The first phase, carried out between 2005 and 2007, included improved malaria diagnosis, introduction of ACT for treatment, and scale-up of coverage of IRS and LLINs. The second phase, from 2008 to 2010, initiated to eliminate the persistent residual transmission of malaria, consisted of development of a malaria database to ensure rapid case reporting and investigation, stratification of malaria foci to guide interventions, and active .