Suchergebnisse

International audience ; The need for overview over and insight in ocean observations like seabed data, is growing at different managerial levels. At a global level this need is expressed by the Seabed2030 initiative. The UN-GGIM developed an Integrated Geospatial Information Framework (IGIF) that can function as a guide to improve business-IT alighnment. It connects data management policy with integral management. As an exploration the framework is applied to the example of the value chain of seabed data from the perspective of the Hydrographic Service of the Royal Netherlands Navy. ; Le besoin de disposer d'une vue d'ensemble et d'un aperçu des observations océaniques, comme les données sur les fonds marins, se fait de plus en plus sentir à différents niveaux de gestion. Au niveau mondial, ce besoin est exprimé par l'initiative Seabed2030. L'UN-GGIM a développé un cadre intégré d'information géospatiale (IGIF) qui peut servir de guide pour améliorer l'harmonisation entre les entreprises et l'informatique. Il relie la politique de gestion des données à la gestion intégrale. À titre d'exploration, le cadre est appliqué à l'exemple de la chaîne de valeur des données sur les fonds marins du point de vue du service hydrographique de la marine royale néerlandaise.

International audience ; The need for overview over and insight in ocean observations like seabed data, is growing at different managerial levels. At a global level this need is expressed by the Seabed2030 initiative. The UN-GGIM developed an Integrated Geospatial Information Framework (IGIF) that can function as a guide to improve business-IT alighnment. It connects data management policy with integral management. As an exploration the framework is applied to the example of the value chain of seabed data from the perspective of the Hydrographic Service of the Royal Netherlands Navy. ; Le besoin de disposer d'une vue d'ensemble et d'un aperçu des observations océaniques, comme les données sur les fonds marins, se fait de plus en plus sentir à différents niveaux de gestion. Au niveau mondial, ce besoin est exprimé par l'initiative Seabed2030. L'UN-GGIM a développé un cadre intégré d'information géospatiale (IGIF) qui peut servir de guide pour améliorer l'harmonisation entre les entreprises et l'informatique. Il relie la politique de gestion des données à la gestion intégrale. À titre d'exploration, le cadre est appliqué à l'exemple de la chaîne de valeur des données sur les fonds marins du point de vue du service hydrographique de la marine royale néerlandaise.

In the last decades, worldwide wine tourism has been steadily progressing and has grown substantially as a research object. Several academic papers treat strategies for development and management of wine tourism. This paper aims to describe recent trends in wine tourism, and more specifi­cally, the development of wine tourism in atypical wine regions. Therefore, it synthesises the key findings from the second UNWTO wine tourism conference. Furthermore, it argues that the successful development of wine tourism is not an exact science. Emerging wine destinations often have many dif­ficulties to overcome. Using literature review and case studies, it explores the possibilities to create successful destinations and highlights the impor­tance of co-operation, co-creation within networks and creativity to create value for wine tourism destinations.

Because minority shareholders can be a nuisance for a company, a majority shareholder may want to freeze them out. In general, the approach in the United States towards freeze-outs is more flexible than in the European Union. Law and economics scholarship suggests that a flexible regime for freeze-outs may be beneficial for society, as it addresses a free rider problem and a holdout problem in the market for corporate control. However, these insights are rarely integrated into European legal scholarship. This article endeavours to determine what constitutes an efficient legal framework on freeze-outs through a comparative law and economics approach. First, the legal regime on freeze-outs in the United States is compared with the regime of the Takeover Directive in the European Union and with Dutch law. Then, these legal systems are evaluated on their efficiency. Finally, some suggestions of reform are made for the European Union.