Suchergebnisse

Fuelled by the Belt and Road Initiative, Eurasia railway transport has gained rapid traction. However, China Railway Express is in the development period, information about China Railway Express lines is in chaos, and it is difficult to appraise the market situation. This paper focuses on providing an approach to estimate the market share of every China Railway Express line. In this paper, the crawled data from the website are applied to estimate the customer demands for China Railway Express services in different areas of China. The government subsidy is a factor that cannot be ignored, but its level is unclear. Thus, a dummy regression model was established to estimate the subsidy. The regression result is in line with the data released by the Guangdong Provincial Government in 2017. To identify customers' preferred choices for particular lines, a multi-objective optimization model has been built. With the crawled demands data and this optimization model, the current and future market share of China Railway Express can be assessed. If the subsidy is cancelled, some China Railway Express lines will lose their market, and only three lines have a bright future.

AbstractA new policy approach that seeks to formalize street vendors by immobilizing them in designated places has been taken as an alternative to exclusion in Guangzhou, China. This article develops an analytical framework for understanding this spatial formalization by drawing upon Foucault's concept of governmentality. Formalization can be understood as a form of spatial governmentality that seeks to guide the behaviour of informal economic individuals towards officially desired norms by creating bounded spaces. While the formalization programme reflects a moral form of political rationality that directs modern governments towards principles of social justice, it is fundamentally founded on a dispositional spatial rationality that imagines the dependence of social control on the ordering of space. However, this spatial rationality entails a tension between the goal of formalization and its practical effects, resulting in a failure to respect vital attributes of street vending and vendors' counter‐responses to it. The article concludes by questioning the government's formalization approach, given its ignorance of the reality of informality, and opens up the question of what might be good formalization.

The paper discusses the social mission of universities in China, the unique nature and specific characteristics determined by historical trends, mentality, and culture of the Chinese nation, the importance of reform policy and being an open university. The author repeatedly emphasizes that the government focuses on the transforming values of the youth, which is responsible for growing capacity of the country, enhances the prestige of university as the cultural and ideological segments of the state and society. New trends and principles in the higher education system, the theory of practical morality, spiritual and moral education have become the top priority for higher education. The important and prompt activities resulted in the huge leap forward in one generation when a semi-feudal state had been transformed into a powerful country, a leader competing successfully in the global community and forming a unique nature of Chinese educational institutions.

Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity for millions of young people and military personnel around the world every year. Regardless of severity, neurological dysfunction is a sequela of TBI. Although many preclinical and clinical trials have been carried out to explore its underlying pathophysiology, few effective treatment options have been used to ameliorate the prognosis of TBI, particularly with regard to the recovery of neurological deficits. Translational medicine has increasingly emphasized secondary brain injury, as distinguished from the mechanical damage occurring at the moment of traumatic impact; this includes cerebral ischemia, vasospasm, metabolic dysfunction, oxygenation absence and edema. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is defined as the inhalation of pure oxygen in a hyperbaric chamber that is pressurized to greater than 1 atm. High concentrations of oxygen in the blood could affect brain tissue hypoxia readily thereby avoiding neuronal cell death through increased cerebral oxygen metabolism. Therefore, HBOT has been suggested as a scientific and effective treatment for TBI. The effectiveness and feasibility of HBOT has been confirmed by several studies. Following the widespread application of HBOT in cerebrovascular diseases and TBI, non-standard therapies frequently occur in primary care institutions, causing great controversy. The systematic analysis of the progress of both animal and clinical studies in this article provides the basis for further study of HBOT.

International audience ; Based on the cognition of "internet digital divide" from five respects in urban and rural areas in China, the paper analyzes the key links of relieving the question of "internet digital divide" in urban and rural areas and the construction of rural informationization. The research discovers that improving the human quality is the most important factor in solving the problem of the rural areas residents to contact network, and increasing the farmers' income is the key to raise internet popularity rate of the rural areas, and the mobile phone and construction of information service centre of various forms are important ways for the rural areas residents to contact network. This paper also proposes that the key point of the following work of rural informationization in China is to realize the docking of supply and demand through enhancing government information supplies and increasing information demands of rural areas.