Suchergebnisse

Climate change is a most complex, global challenge for the international community and for international law. The tremendous negotiation efforts in the last decades did not result in effective mitigation measures, leading to a rising need for adaptation. Amidst a myriad of challenges, some small island states face an existential threat of losing their state territory due to sea level rise, a situation without precedence. What happens to their statehood when they lose a constituent criterion of a state? This thesis argues for a claim to a new state territory. Due to the existence of such a claim, island states continue to exist even when their territory is inundated, as the lack of a territory is not necessarily permanent

The state as the main element of a political system is investigated in the humanities and social sciences in detail. The urgency of the linguocognitive study of the processes of discursive construction of the concept of "state" consists in its significance in the conceptual system of the Russian political discourse, as well as in its social value. The aim of this article is to identify the linguistic means of explication of the concept of "state" and to study the dynamic trends of its representation in Russian ceremonial political speeches. The sample includes Russian Presidential Inaugural Addresses by B. Yeltsin, D. Medvedev and V. Putin. The analysis of lexicographic data of the 20th – early 21st centuries makes it possible to identify the stable components of the meaning of the word which verbalizes the concept in the Russian Language: 1) the state is a political form of organization of society; 2) the state performs a protective function. The author has found that the concept is formed with the help of eight thematic categories describing the state: the governance goal, the current state of governance, the inherent qualities of the state, the sources of development of the state, the relationships between the state and the people; the foundations of the state; the tasks in the area of governance, and the activity of government departments and agencies. Having studied the peculiarities of explication of the concept of "state" in inaugural addresses of the Russian Presidents, the author has worked out its prototypical structure: 1) the citizens form the state governed by its head; 2) the president ought to protect and preserve the state; 3) Russia is a democratic state. The concept of "state" is a dynamic entity which is constantly changing in accordance with the political goals of the new president and/or a new term of their office and the needs of the society. ; Государство как основной элемент политической системы является предметом детального изучения в гуманитарных и социальных науках. Актуальность лингвокогнитивного изучения процессов дискурсивного конструирования концепта «государство» обусловлена его значимостью в концептуальной системе русского политического дискурса, а также его социальной ценностью. Цель нашего исследования — выявление лингвистических способов экспликации концепта «государство» и изучение динамических тенденций его репрезентации в торжественной политической речи. В качестве мате-риала исследования используются инаугурационные речи российских президентов. Анализ лексикографических данных ХХ — начала XXI в. позволил выявить устойчивые компоненты значения слова, вербализующего концепт в русском языке: 1) государство — это политическая форма организации общества; 2) государство выполняет охранительную функцию. Мы определили, что концепт разворачивается при помощи восьми тематических категорий, описывающих государство: цель государственной деятельности, состояние государства в настоящее время, качества, присущие государству, источник развития государства, взаимоотношения государства и общества, фундамент государства, задачи в области государственного управления, деятельность государственного аппарата. В ходе изучения особенностей экспликации концепта «государство» в инаугурационных речах российских президентов мы установили его прототипическую структуру: 1) граждане образуют государство, которым руководит его глава; 2) президент обязан защищать и беречь государство; 3) Россия — демократическое государство. Концепт «государство» является динамическим образованием, которое постоянно преобразуется в соответствии с политическими задачами нового президента и/или нового срока исполнения должностных обязанностей и потребностями общества.

Analysing the evolution of the legal concept of State aid in the EU, this book examines the main formulas established by the Court of Justice of the EU since the early 1950s, underpinning the legal boundaries of State aid in relation to the historical, political, economic, and legal evolution of its field of application: the internal market.

The philosopher, and especially the artist, thanks to the expressive force of his writing, Seneca was one of the great masters of the European cultural tradition that inspired Petrarca and Calderon, Shakespeare and Corneille, Rousseau, who owes the very idea of confession. Seneca's philosophical, political and legal conception is a true key to the correct understanding of the evolution of natural law in the legal and supreme concept of understanding the "true reason" of the wise man of virtues. It analyzes the development of human rights that arise from the rights of the individual and of nature (the one that brings social harmony, emotional and psychological balance to the wise man), which will influence the society from antiquity until nowadays. There is a clear resemblance between the precepts of the Stoic philosopher and the precepts Christian religion. Consult not only by philosophers, but also by the Fathers of the Christian Church or by many Christian moralists his ideas made him.

The government, as the party that has the mandate from the people tosa feguar ditsso vereignty, has revoked permits for the establish men to social organizations which are deemed contrary to the ideology of the State. The Ministryof Law and Human Rights as the party that grants the permit can immediately revokethelicense on the basis of the contractus actus principle contained in the Perppu No. 2 of 2017 concerning Amendmentsto Law No. 17 of 2013 concerning Community Organization. Even though they have taken repressive steps, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has not taken any preventiveaction in obstructing and preventing theemergence of social organizations that are contrary to the ideology of the State. There fore the authors providean effective solution in theformofan E-Integrative Control System as a Social Organization Supervision Design to Realize the Concept of State Sovereignty so that the Government as the party responsible for granting perm its for the establish men to social organizations and contradicting stateideology. Which could threaten theso vereigntyandintegrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.