Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the development of modern urban space. The processes influencing the representation of the modern city are determined. Thus, globalization processes "modernize" the city under pressure from domestic and foreign investors, new business structures, short-sighted selfish politicians and thechaotic nature of market relations of transformational development, and the existing picture of settlement is changing. The attractiveness of the largest cities from the standpoint of increasing urbanization, the concentration of investment resources and the accumulation of industrial, financial and business centers in them today causes debate and is not unambiguously reflected in the well-being and comfort of human living. Most cities are in need of updating methodological approaches to their development with a focus on improving the quality of the urban environment and improving the living conditions of the population. The article examines the definitions of the quality of the urban environment, and also examines the existing approaches to the transformation and use of urban areas. The expediency of considering the city not only within their administrative boundaries, but together with the adjacent territories, defining the zone of influence from the city has been substantiated. Proposals are formulated for the spatial development of the urban environment and the creation of a comfortable environment for human life. The proposed proposals make it possible to comprehensively solve the issues of spatial development of territories, which will make it possible to rationally and effectively use them. This will make it possible to objectively assess the state of settlements within the framework of the regional settlement system and provide proposals for effective development and management. ; Розглядаються питання присвячені розвитку сучасного міського простору. Досліджено існуючі підходи перетворення та використання міських територій. Обґрунтовано доцільність розглядання міста не лише в їх адміністративних межах, а й разом з прилеглими до них територіями визначаючи зону впливу від міста. Сформульовано пропозиції щодо просторового розвитку міського середовища та створення комфортного середовища для життєдіяльності людини.

With the reading of Ludwig Hilberseimer's Grosz-stadt-Architektur simply as "Large City Architecture," the description of the city changes from a notion of political intervention to one of quantitative examination. Thereby and when the urban is defined as "being situated in a city," urbanism can be extended with schemata of the design of the city itself: the resonance of its parts, its mereological compositions. In such a reading, architectural knowledge overlaps with digital thought. A mereological examination of the city, based on quantitative methods allows an interface to technical, digital representations of places and buildings. This is different to common incorporations of the digital in urban design, which mainly focuses on continuous, morphological differentiations. BIM-models can be described as the nesting and incorporation of multiple representations of objects and algorithms. However, todays models focus only on the internal organization of one object, not its assembly. Through a digital reading of part-conditions in historic city models, this paper opens the possibility to enrich the evolving, and so far technocratic representations of places and buildings with the architectural knowledge of the city and its history. ; (VLID)5154342 ; Version of record

The incidence of obesity, defined as the fraction of persons with BMIs exceeding 30·0, was examined in two birth cohorts of 40–50-year-old occupationally active inhabitants of the city of Wrocław, Poland. In both cohorts and both genders obesity increased monotonically with decreasing position on a three-level educational scale. During the 1986–1996 decade obesity increased dramatically among males with trade school education only; concomitant shifts were much smaller or absent in the college-educated groups. The contrast in obesity between the opposite ends of the educational scale has widened markedly in both genders; and the between-gender gap has declined somewhat.

http://www.population-demographie.org/revue.htm ; International audience ; La guerre en Irak de 2003 contre Saddam Hussein n'a pas dérogé pas à la règle : qui tient la ville principale est généralement considéré comme tenant du pouvoir. Autrement dit, la domination exercée sur la plus grande concentration de peuplement compte plus que le territoire.

http://www.population-demographie.org/revue.htm ; International audience ; La guerre en Irak de 2003 contre Saddam Hussein n'a pas dérogé pas à la règle : qui tient la ville principale est généralement considéré comme tenant du pouvoir. Autrement dit, la domination exercée sur la plus grande concentration de peuplement compte plus que le territoire.

http://www.population-demographie.org/revue.htm ; International audience ; La guerre en Irak de 2003 contre Saddam Hussein n'a pas dérogé pas à la règle : qui tient la ville principale est généralement considéré comme tenant du pouvoir. Autrement dit, la domination exercée sur la plus grande concentration de peuplement compte plus que le territoire.