Racecraft and Racialization as Tools of Control
This paper seeks to make clear that it is beneficial to examine racism (as an institution of oppression) in terms of racecraft and racialization, as these concepts demonstrate how economic, social, and political power is distributed on the basis of socially constructed categories of race. These categories are created and maintained through institutional practices and discourses that treat racial categories and hierarchies as 'real' for the purpose of maintaining white supremacy (rather than arbitrarily established) (racecraft). Understanding racialization and racecraft helps us to dismantle the ideology of race and is therefore foundational to effective anti-racist practice, which must be centered around racism rather than race to dismantle the notion (upon which white supremacy rests) that race is real (Fassin). This dismantling power of understanding racism through racecraft and racialization will be demonstrated through an analysis of government policies, racial passing, scientific racism, and racial capital.