How can we understand the intensifying interactions of science and society? It is the interdisciplinary field called science studies that provides us with a rich inventory of analytical approaches. They help us explore science as a practice, a subsystem, a culture, and an institution. Their joint observation: Science today is part and parcel of what has come to be known as 'knowledge society'. More than ever, knowledge production and consumption are in need of incessant monitoring and sophisticated reflection. Nine exemplary studies that inquire into, or are themselves examples of the dynamics of scientific knowledge, are included here: They cover issues as diverse as eugenics, climate research, and the role of historiography, and make use of different tools such as evolutionary reasoning, metaphor, and bibliometrics. Finally, they ponder the need for science to go public (PUS) as well as for society to regulate knowledge and to restructure universities as building blocks of our science system. Their joint message: Science studies can and should assume an active role in observing, reflecting, and communicating the intricate encounters of science and society today.
Frontmatter --Contents --Introduction. Science Studies. Probing the Dynamics of Scientific Knowledge /Maasen, Sabine ; Winterhager, Matthias --Eugenics Looking at the Role of Science Anew. A Statistical Viewpoint on the Testing of Historical Hypotheses: The Case of Eugenics /Paul, Diane B. --Humanities Inquiry Into the Growing Demand for Histories. Making Sense /Prinz, Wolfgang --Bibliometrics Monitoring Emerging Fields. A Bibliometric Methodology for Exploring Interdisciplinary, 'Unorthodox' Fields of Science. A Case Study of Environmental Medicine /van Raan, Anthony F.J. ; Visser, Martijn S. ; van Leeuwen, Thed N. --Science Policy Making Universities Cope with Science Today. German Universities on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century /Krull, Wilhelm --Evolutionary Theory and the Social Sciences Increasingly a Mutual Exchange. Culture is Part of Human Biology. Why the Superorganic Concept Serves the Human Sciences Badly /Richerson, Peter J. ; Boyd, Robert --Climatology Innovative Research Strategies in a Dynamic Field. Making Ice Talk: Notes from a Participant Observer on Climate Research in Antarctica /Elzinga, Aant --Metaphors Moving Targets in the (Social) Sciences. Why Metaphor? Toward a Metaphorics of Scientific Practice /Bono, James J. --Science and the Public Pushing PUS with Science Studies. What Kind of 'Public Understanding of Science' Programs Best Serve a Democracy? /Lewenstein, Bruce V. --Knowledge Politics The Paradox of Regulating Knowledge Dynamics. Policing Knowledge /Stehr, Nico --Indices.
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How can we understand the intensifying interactions of science and society? It is the interdisciplinary field called science studies that provides us with a rich inventory of analytical approaches. They help us explore science as a practice, a subsystem, a culture, and an institution. Their joint observation: Science today is part and parcel of what has come to be known as 'knowledge society'. More than ever, knowledge production and consumption are in need of incessant monitoring and sophisticated reflection. Nine exemplary studies that inquire into, or are themselves examples of the dynamics of scientific knowledge, are included here: They cover issues as diverse as eugenics, climate research, and the role of historiography, and make use of different tools such as evolutionary reasoning, metaphor, and bibliometrics. Finally, they ponder the need for science to go public (PUS) as well as for society to regulate knowledge and to restructure universities as building blocks of our science system. Their joint message: Science studies can and should assume an active role in observing, reflecting, and communicating the intricate encounters of science and society today.
There exists an ongoing tradition to celebrate milestone birthdays and other important anniversaries of famous scientists, who have devoted decades of their lives to fruitful scientific work. The tradition is an old one and can be traced back to the medieval Europe. Primarily, a celebration like that is held not only to glorify the birthday person as a scientist, but also to summarize their work in a particular field of scientific knowledge; it is an event open for discussions and exchange of views. Events of this kind provide young researchers with an opportunity to prove themselves to famous men of science, whose students and followers they are. We can mention the anniversary events organized to celebrate achievement of some of the prominent figures of the Ukrainian science. The list includes Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Volodymyr Vernadsky, Danylo Zabolotny, Yuriy Kondratiuk, Yevhen Paton, and other renowned personalities, whose anniversaries and milestones have been accompanied by scientific conferences, symposiums, monographs and other scientific publications.
In the context of the development of ethnological science in the first quarter of the 20th century, the article exa-mines the current and still relevant methods of ethnographic research on the example of the scientific work and creativity of the Ukrainian artist-ethnographer Yu. Pavlovych. His legacy includes tens of thousands of sketches of the monuments of the ethnic culture of the Ukrainian and other peoples, and includes original scientific publications. The research interests of the ethnographer were formed as a result of his acquaintance with the works of the leading Ukrainian scientists P. Chubynsky, F. Volkov and V. Antonovych. Since the time of Yu. Pavlovich's work in the Cabinet of Anthropology and Ethnology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine named after F. Volkov, his ethnological activity acquired consistency and was regulated by the ethnographic scientific projects of this institution. According to these programs, the scientist participated in monographic studies of settlements, successfully mapped the phenomena of material culture and carried out field ethnographic research.
Table of contents Preface ix Organizers xi Mining exploration, mining and processing Chemical composition and genesis of serpentinite group minerals in nickeliferous weathering crust of the Elov deposit (Urals) 3E. Nikolaeva, I. Talovina, V. Nikiforova & G. Heide Dependence between the parameters of storage of artificial soils from their specific properties 11V.N. Kondakova & G.B. Pospekhov Petroleum prospects of the Middle Paleozoic sequences in the southern part of the Viluyui syneclise 18G. Cherdancev The problems of cryolithozone mining in Yakutia in conditions of global warming 25A.A. Pomortseva & O.A. Pomortsev Innovations in mechanical rock excavation at TU Bergakademie Freiberg 34B. Grafe, T. Shepel & C. Drebenstedt Technological scheme of development flooded fields of sands 46D. Dzyurich & V. Ivanov The assessment of the roof beam stability in mining workings 53M. Vilner, T.T. Nguen & P. Korchak Modern mine survey techniques in the process of mining operations in open pit mines (quarries) 58A. Blishchenko Output prediction of Semi Mobile In Pit Crushing and Conveying Systems (SMIPPC) 63R. Ritter & C. Drebenstedt Arrangements for increase the efficiency of mining operations on the deep ore mines 71A.V. Kholmskiy & D.V. Sidorov Influence of technological factors on the formation of spontaneous combustion centers in underground mining 75D.D. Golubev Evaluation problem of harmful effects in mining works during construction of subway escalator tunnels with the help of soils freezing method 82D. Mukminova & E. Volohov Optimization of gas pipeline operation modes considering the condition of gas compressorunits 91A.V. Kokorin & A.M. Schipachev Studies of mixing high viscosity petroleum and pyrolysis resin to improve quality indicators 97R. Sultanbekov & M. Nazarova The use of secondary polymers to ensure environmental safety storage of mineral waste oredressing and processing enterprise in the Southern Urals 103D. Babenko Studying the possibility of improving the properties of environmentally friendly diesel fuels 108A. Eremeeva, N. Kondrasheva & K. Nelkenbaum Environmental technologies in the production of metallurgical silicon 114M. Glazev & V. Bazhin Challenges in processing copper ores containing sulfosalts 120A. Kobylyanski, V. Zhukova, G. Petrov & A. Boduen Mining services Use of brown coal ash for the amelioration of dump soils 129C. Drebenstedt Engineering and ecological survey of oil-contaminated soils in industrial areas and efficient way to reduce the negative impact 135M.V. Bykova & M.A. Pashkevich Landscape geochemical consequences of ore mining 143V.A. Alekseenko, N.V. Shvydkaya & A.V. Puzanov Reduction of nitrous gases from blast fumes in underground mines using water based absorbency solutions 148A. Hutwalker, T. Plett & O. Langefeld Geoecological justification of reclamation of outer coal waste piles 157A. Mukhina Disinfection of waste waters of industrial enterprises by vibroacoustic method 165G. Fedorov, Y. Agafonov & C. Drebenstedt Mining 4.0 in developing countries 171J.C. Bongaerts Risk management and its contribution to sustainable development of mining enterprises 182D. Ivanova Holistik responsible mining approach 191C. Drebenstedt Modern condition and prospects for the development of forest infrastructure to improve the economy of nature management 200A.A. Kitcenko, V.F. Kovyazin & A.Y. Romanchikov Responsible mining 205O. Langefeld & A. Binder Legal issues of the use of digital technology in mining - data ownership and liability 213M. Paschke Optimization model for long-term cement quarry production scheduling 219T. Vu & C. Drebenstedt The application of MPC to improve the efficiency of an AC electric drive vector control 232S. Erokhov Features of the walking mechanism of a floating platform autonomous modular complex for the extraction and processing of peat raw materials 239D. Fadeev & S. Ivanov Simulation of combined power system with storage device 244B. Garipov & D. Ustinov Arc steel-making furnaces functionality enhancement 251E. Martynova, V. Bazhin & A. Suslov Modeling of operation modes of electrical supply systems with non-linear load 263V.N. Kostin, A.V. Krivenko & V.A. Serikov The analysis of modern regulation devices of power streams on the basis of FACTS - devices 272E. Shafhatov & E. Zhdankin Author index 278
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