Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to understanding the administrative and legal aspect of outsourcing certain functions of public administration entities, highlighting the functions inherent in the state or local government, which can be performed by the private sector on the terms of outsourcing, clarifying the possibility of outsourcing certain public functions in Ukraine. It is established that the outsourcing of certain public functions is an upward global management and legal trend. It consists in delegating the authority to implement certain ancillary functions of the state or local self-governmentto the private sector. The selection of contractors should be carried out in accordance with the law on a competitive basis with the prospect of concluding contracts, which establish appropriate procedures for the implementation of outsourcing projects and control mechanisms. The choice of outsourcer should take into account the availability of special competencies and focus on achieving maximum results. It is noteworthy that the introduction of outsourcing in the public sphere does not cause a narrowing of the sphere of state influence, as the state is responsible for the implementation of its inherent functions and is obliged to constantly monitor the legality and quality of public functions. Outsourcing can potentially be an effective innovative tool to increase the efficiency of public administration, the commitment of the private sector to perform socially significant tasks and reduce budget costs for the maintenance of the bureaucracy. The expansion of public-private partnership in the public sphere contributes to the liberation of public administration entities from the implementation of service functions and focus on strategic areas of public administration. At the same time, it is worth realizing that the use of outsourcing is fragmentary. In Ukraine, there are currently no unified procedures and mechanisms for outsourcing certain public authority functions, as well as established methods for evaluating the ...

According to the modern economic theory one of the most important factors of increasing the rate of innovations is cluster formation. Studies undertaken in the US and Europe confirm the significance of this factor. Nevertheless, it is unclear, to which extent the regularities observed in developed countries can be applied to transition and developing economies. This paper is dedicated to theoretical justification and empirical study of the impact of clusters on the innovation rate in the regions of the Russian Federation.