Suchergebnisse

-- Harnessing Large Language Models for Automatic Evaluation of Mobile Health Applications based on Persuasive System Design Principles and Mobile Application Rating Scale. -- Evaluating the Persuasive Potential from Software Design Specification. -- Exploring the Effect of Using a Single Versus Multiple Behaviour Change Strategies on Motivation to Use Gratitude App and Possible Gender Differences. -- Persuasive design principles for a medication adherence app for chronic arthritis conditions. -- DROP DASH: A Persuasive Mobile Game to Promote Healthy Hydration Choices Using Machine Learning. -- Predicting Ethical Orientation based on Personality for Tailored Cyberethics Training. -- Design and Development of mHealth App: Eye Donor Aust. -- Persuasive Systems Features in Digital Health Interventions for Diabetes Management: A Scoping Review. -- Collaboratively Setting Daily Step Goals with a Virtual Coach: Using Reinforcement Learning to Personalize Initial Proposals. -- Persuasive System Design Features for Mobile Mental Health Applications. -- How would I be perceived if I challenge individuals sharing misinformation? Exploring misperceptions in the UK and Arab samples and the potential for the social norms approach. -- Persuasive Technology through Behavior and Emotion with Pet-type Artifacts. -- An Embodied Conversational Agent to Support Wellbeing After Injury: Insights from a Stakeholder Inclusive Design Approach. -- Exploring Self-competition as a Viable Motivation to Promote Healthy Behavior. -- The Effect of Dark Patterns and User Knowledge on User Experience and Decision-Making. -- Exploring the Influence of Game Framing and Gamer Types on the Effectiveness of Persuasive Games. -- Exploring the influence of persuasive strategies on student motivation: self-determination theory perspective. -- SmileApp: The design and evaluation of an mHealth app for Stress Reduction through Artificial Intelligence and Persuasive Technology. -- How the role of a persuasive robot impacts one's attitude towards it. -- Experiential Learning or direct training: Fostering ethical cybersecurity decision-making via serious games. -- Estimating Sense of Agency from Behavioral Logs of Smartphones and Wearable Devices: Toward a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention System. -- Counterfactual Reasoning Using Predicted Latent Personality Dimensions for Optimizing Persuasion Outcome.

1. A Social History of Cattle Trading in Weimar Germany -- 2. Trust and Cattle Trading -- 3. Constituting Trust through Official Authority -- 4. Destroying Trust by Force under Nazism -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Note on Primary Sources Cited in Notes -- Bibliography -- Index of Persons -- Index of Places -- Index of Subjects -- About the Author.

Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Role Conceptions and International Politics: Nigeria and Beyond -- Chapter 3. Philosophical and Ideological Basis of Nigeria's Foreign Policy -- Chapter 4. Hegemonic Years: From the Founding Fathers to Soldier-Diplomats -- Chapter 5. Nigeria's Roles in Africa under Military Rule, September 1985-May 1999 -- Chapter 6. Nigeria's Roles in Africa under Civilian Rule, 1999-2022 -- Chapter 7. Hegemony in Decline: Causes and Costs -- Chapter 8. Conclusion.

Das Sicherheitsgewerbe hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten aufgrund des steigenden Bedarfs an privaten Sicherheitsdiensten einen erheblichen Bedeutungszuwachs erfahren. Seit mehreren Legislaturperioden findet sich das Vorhaben eines eigenständigen Gesetzes für das Sicherheitsgewerbe im Koalitionsvertrag. Das Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat hat am 31. Juli 2023 den ersten Entwurf eines Sicherheitsgewerbegesetzes veröffentlicht. Die Arbeit stellt ausgehend vom Bewachungsgewerbe gem. § 34a GewO die gegenwärtige Rechtslage des Sicherheitsgewerbes dar, um anschließend de lege ferenda sowohl auf nationaler als auch auf unionaler Ebene Reformvorschläge zu liefern. Dabei steht die Zuverlässigkeitsüberprüfung im Zentrum der Novellierungsdiskussion zum Bewachungs- und Sicherheitsgewerbe. Das grenzüberschreitende Tätigwerden der privaten Sicherheitsdienste soll durch ein europäisches Zuverlässigkeitsregister erleichtert werden. Der Autor Nicolas Lang studierte Rechtswissenschaft an der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität in Heidelberg und promovierte von 2020 bis 2024 an der Juristischen Fakultät. Er war von 2019 bis 2022 wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter bei Prof. Dr. Ute Mager und leitete die Arbeitsgemeinschaft im Schwerpunktbereich "Deutsches und Europäisches Verwaltungsrecht" an der Juristischen Fakultät in Heidelberg. Seit 2022 ist er Rechtsanwalt in Frankfurt a.M.

Stalin's collectivization of Soviet Russia's agriculture resulted in the deaths of at least ten million people through starvation and associated diseases between 1928 and 1934. Hungry and Starving explores primary accounts of the Great Soviet Famine on the part of both its perpetrators and its sufferers.

Volume IV examines the intersections of modernity and human sexuality through the forces, ideas, and events that have shaped the modern world. Through eighteen chapters, this volume examines connections between sexuality and the defining forces of modern global history including capitalism, colonialism, migration, consumerism, and war; sexuality in modern literature and print media; sexuality in dictatorships and democracies; and cultural changes such as sex education and the sexual revolution. The volume ends with discussions of the difficult issues we in the modern world continue to face, such as restrictions on reproductive rights, sex tourism, STDs and AIDS, sex trafficking, domestic violence, and illiberal attacks on sexuality.

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Background and History -- Introduction -- Police in America -- City Police Departments -- County Sheriffs' Departments -- Tribal Police Agencies -- State Troopers -- State Investigative Agencies -- Federal Agencies -- History of American Policing -- Early British Policing -- Robert Peel and the Metropolitan Police -- Early American Policing -- Professional Era of Policing -- Police Subculture -- Community Policing -- Broken Windows -- Extremism in the United States -- Motivations of Political Extremism in the United States -- Extremism and the Radicalization Process -- How Radicalization Occurs -- History of Policing's Intersection with Extremism -- Further Reading -- 2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions -- Introduction -- Identifying Extremism in Law Enforcement -- Questionable Social Media Activity -- Impediments to Removing Police Officers from the Profession -- Due Process Rights -- Police Unions and Officer Rights -- Free Speech Rights -- Extremism in the Military -- Infiltration of Law Enforcement by Extremist Groups: The First of Two Threats -- Known Extremist Activity or Allegiance in Law Enforcement -- Sympathizing with Extremists: The Second Threat -- The Appeal of Extremism for Law Enforcement -- The Law Enforcement Costs of Extremism in the Ranks -- Building Trust in Communities -- How to Weed Out or Prevent Extremists in the Ranks -- Current Efforts -- Changing Hiring Practices -- Early Intervention Systems -- Use of Brady/Giglio Lists -- Decertification/License Revocation -- Further Reading -- 3 Perspectives -- Police Extremism: A Threat to American Democracy Michael D. Wiatrowski -- Challenges of Law Enforcement Leadership Tom Nestel -- Extremism in Law Enforcement: Programmatic and Civil Society Responses Brad Galloway -- Combating Police Extremism: An International Perspective Mikkel Dack.

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- A (Long) Note on Terminology -- 2. Do We Need Fair AI? -- 3. Society's Conception of Fairness -- 3.1. Outcome Fairness -- 3.2. Procedural Fairness -- 3.3. A Social Fairness Model? -- 4. Theoretical Insights from Philosophy and Economics -- 4.1. Philosophy of Fairness -- 4.2. Economics of Fairness -- 4.3. Rules and Choices -- 5. Law's Conception of Fairness -- 5.1. Procedural Fairness -- 5.2. Outcome Fairness -- 5.3. Express Outcome Fairness Obligations -- 5.4. Legal Fairness Concepts and AI Development -- 6. The Human Conception of Fairness -- 6.1. Constituents of Fairness -- 6.2. Justifying Unequal Treatment -- 6.3. Assessing Fairness -- 7. AI Fairness Techniques -- 7.1. Machine Learning and Decision Systems -- 7.2. Merit Criteria -- 7.3. Fairness Assumptions -- 7.4. Fairness as Absence of Bias -- 7.5. Group and Individual Fairness -- 7.6. The Problem of Context -- 7.7. Meeting the Human Conception of Fairness Through Regulating AI Development -- 8. A Regulatory Framework for AI Fairness -- 8.1. Regulatory Approaches -- 8.2. Aims of the Regulatory Model for Fairness -- 8.3. Who to Regulate? -- 8.4. The Obligation to Explain and Mitigate Risks of Unfairness -- 8.5. Review and Appeal Processes -- 8.6. Scope -- 8.7. Consequences of Non-compliance -- 8.8. A General AI Regulator? -- 8.9. Application in Practice -- 8.10. Fairness and Wider AI Regulation -- 9. Beyond Fairness -- 9.1. Ethical AI -- 9.2. Consistent Functionality -- 9.3. Trustworthiness -- 9.4. Explainability -- 9.5. Use of Intellectual Creations for AI Development -- 9.6. The Future Shape of AI Regulation -- Select Bibliography -- Index.

Der Gesundheitszustand der "Patientin Erde" ist alarmierend. Die sich gegenseitig verstärkenden Symptome: galoppierender Verlust der Artenvielfalt sowie anschwellende Klima und Verschmutzungskrise. Der Krankheitserreger heißt Homo sapiens. Dabei könnte die Erde ganz gut ohne uns - wir aber nicht ohne sie. Deshalb braucht es eine verstärkte Zusammenarbeit von Umwelt und Gesundheitspolitik. Richtig aufgestellt könnte der Gesundheitssektor sogar zu einem Hebel für die Transformation von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft werden und damit viel für die menschliche und die planetare Gesundheit tun

Chapter 1. IGAD Regional Agenda: An Introduction -- Chapter 2. Pan-Africanism and Regional Integration -- Chapter 3. IGAD and Regional Integration: Theories -- Chapter 4. Evolution and Transformation of IGAD -- Chapter 5. Historicising the Logic of Regional Integration in the IGAD Region -- Chapter 6. IGAD and Regional Conflicts -- Chapter 7. IGAD's Role in Economic Integration -- Chapter 8. Regional Security and the Role of IGAD in Somalia -- Chapter 9. Toward Peace and Security of Somalia and the Horn of Africa.