Organized and written with the collaboration of Marie Gulbransen. ; Town and city life in America.--The westward movement and the growth of transportation.--The mechanical conquest of America.--America's march toward democracy.--Americanizing our foreign-born.--Resources, industries and cities.--Industries and trade which bind nations together.--Explorers and settlers westward bound.--Problems of American industry and business.--Problems of American government. ; Mode of access: Internet.
Homicide in Context. Murderous Thoughts / Helen Innes, Sarah Tucker, Martin Innes -- Geographic and Temporal Variation in Cross-National Homicide Victimization Rates / Meghan L Rogers, William Alex Pridemore -- Some Trends in Homicide and Its Age-Crime Curves / Alfred Blumstein -- Social and Legal Responses to Homicide / Mark Cooney -- Understanding Different Forms of Homicide. Gang Homicide in the United States / Jesenia M Pizarro -- Drug-Related Homicide / Sean P Varano, Joseph B Kuhns -- Sexual Homicide / Heng Choon (Oliver) Chan -- When Women are Murdered / R Emerson Dobash, Russell P Dobash -- Women Murdered in the Name of "Honor" / Aisha K Gill -- Hate and Homicide / Nathan Hall -- Infanticide / Carl P Malmquist -- Parricide Encapsulated / Kathleen M Heide -- Corporate Homicide, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Human Rights / Gary Slapper -- Empirical Challenges to Studying Terrorism and Homicide / Joseph K Young, Erin M Kearns -- Multiple Homicide / Jack Levin, James Alan Fox -- Genocide and State-Sponsored Killing / Andy Aydın-Aitchison -- Homicide around the Globe. Homicide in Europe / Marieke Liem -- Comparing Characteristics of Homicides in Finland, the Netherlands, and Sweden / Soenita M Ganpat -- Homicide in Britain / Fiona Brookman, Helen Jones, Sophie Pike -- Homicide in Canada / Myrna Dawson -- Typifying American Exceptionalism / Amanda L Robinson, Christopher D Maxwell -- Homicide in Japan / Tom Ellis, Koichi Hamai -- Homicide in Australia and New Zealand / Paul Mazerolle, Li Eriksson, Richard Wortley, Holly Johnson -- Drivers of Homicide in Latin America and the Caribbean / Erik Alda -- Homicide in Russia / Alexandra Lysova, Nikolay Shchitov -- Understanding Homicide in China / Liqun Cao -- Homicide in India / K Jaishankar, Debarati Halder -- Homicide in South Africa / Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard -- Investigating Homicide. Technology and Homicide Investigation / Patrick Q Brady, William R King -- Solving Homicides / Thomas S Alexander, Charles F Wellford -- Using DNA in the Investigation of Homicide / Robin Williams -- Cold Case Homicide Reviews / Cheryl Allsop -- A Damning Cascade of Investigative Errors / Deborah Davis, Richard A Leo -- Reducing and Preventing Homicide. Seeing and Treating Violence as a Health Issue / Charles Ransford, Gary Slutkin -- Identifying and Intervening in Homicide Networks / Andrew M Fox, Olivia R Allen -- Focused Deterrence and the Reduction of Gang Homicide / Anthony A Braga -- From Theory to Practice / Eric Grommon, John D McCluskey, Timothy S Bynum -- Preventing Homicide / Edward R Maguire.
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Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Introduction -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. Capital Departures and the Arrival of Punishment -- 2. Consolidations and Expansions: Welfare and the "Alternatives" Archipelago -- INTRODUCTION -- 3. "Red Neck" and "Unsocialized," with "Subcultural Norms and Values": Constructing Cultural Poverty and Caring Cages -- 4. "A Lockdown Facility . . . with the Feel of a Small, Private College" -- INTRODUCTION -- 5. Seeing like a Jail, 1: Evidence and Expertise -- 6. Seeing like a Jail, 2: Corrections Consulting -- 7. Governing through Expansion -- INTRODUCTION -- 8. Organizing against Expansion -- Conclusion: Nonreformist Reforms and Abolitionist Alternatives -- Epilogue -- NOTES -- SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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Greenhouse gas removal (GGR) raises many cultural, ethical, legal, social, and political issues, yet in the growing area of GGR research, humanities and social sciences (HASS) research is often marginalized, constrained and depoliticised. This global dynamic is illustrated by an analysis of the UK GGR research programme. This dynamic matters for the knowledge produced and for its users. Without HASS contributions, too narrow a range of perspectives, futures and issues will be considered, undermining or overpromising the prospects for the responsible development of GGR (and threatening worse side-effects), and limiting our understanding of why and how policy demands GGR solutions in the first place. In response, we present policy principles for bringing HASS fully into GGR research, organized around three themes: (1) HASS-led GGR research, (2) Opening up GGR futures, and (3) The politics of GGR futures.
Greenhouse gas removal (GGR) raises many cultural, ethical, legal, social, and political issues, yet in the growing area of GGR research, humanities and social sciences (HASS) research is often marginalized, constrained and depoliticised. This global dynamic is illustrated by an analysis of the UK GGR research programme. This dynamic matters for the knowledge produced and for its users. Without HASS contributions, too narrow a range of perspectives, futures and issues will be considered, undermining or overpromising the prospects for the responsible development of GGR (and threatening worse side-effects), and limiting our understanding of why and how policy demands GGR solutions in the first place. In response, we present policy principles for bringing HASS fully into GGR research, organized around three themes: (1) HASS-led GGR research, (2) Opening up GGR futures, and (3) The politics of GGR futures.
Science and technology, as rational approaches to problem solving, are driving forces in the promotion of democracy at home and abroad. Science based decision-making is increasingly global as countries share technology, research results, and engage in joint studies on common problems. The widening rift between global wealth and poverty diminishes for many the opportunity for exposure to science, technology and social science based decision-making on issues that directly affect them. This paper outlines a model for democratizing science by utilizing the interactive tools of the social sciences in a process that enables information-marginalized people to engage with the language, methods and results of social science for purposes of community empowerment and voice in science policy. The paper offers examples of approaches to implementation, citing various forms of research partnerships with communities, and discusses challenges including ethical considerations, the conflict between "local" and science-based knowledges and power differentials in practice.